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1、UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Section D Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress,核心词汇 词汇一disguise (1)vt. 装扮;假扮;掩盖(2)n. 伪装;化装用具 教材原句 Early one morning,the king disguised himself and went to a local village. 一天清晨,国王乔装打扮去了当地的一个村庄。 要点必记 in disguise 伪装;乔装 disguise sb. as 把某人伪装成 a
2、blessing in disguise 塞翁失马 in the disguise of 伪装,假扮成;托辞;以为借口,题组练领悟方法,单句语法填空 (1)词汇复现The respected prince was really a beggar disguise. (2) He disguised himself a woman for fun. (3) He went about the disguise of a sailor. 单句写作 (4) Nobody knows me in that motorbike. Im (乔装打扮). (5) Ali Baba did not recog
3、nise the robber (假扮成)an oil merchant.,in,as,in,in disguise,in the disguise of,词汇二pick oneself up(跌倒后)站起来 教材原句 He picked himself up and angrily went away. 他站起来,生气地走开了。 要点必记 pick up 好转,增强;继续,重新开始 pick sth./sb. up 接人,取物;捡起;无意中学会;感染;得到;接收(信号等) pick up a coin 捡起一枚硬币 pick up the phone 接起电话 pick up sb. 开车接
4、某人 pick up French 习得法语 pick up bad habits 染上坏习惯 pick up a signal 接收信号 pick up speed 加速 归纳拓展 pick out 精心挑选;辨认出,写出下列句中pick up 的含义 (1) He drove to the airport to pick up his daughter Jane. _ (2) When bending to pick up the book on the floor,his back hurt. _ (3) Its surprising that your brother picked u
5、p Russian so quickly. _ (4)词汇复现Much to our joy,we can pick up the BBC World Service at home. _ (5)词汇复现Not long after the operation,Jim picked up soon. _ (6)词汇复现Though tripping over a box,he quickly picked himself up and went on running. _,开车去接,捡起,拾起,学会,好转,接收,(跌倒后)站起来,词汇三 trip over 被绊倒 教材原句 One woman
6、 tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. 一位妇女被石头绊倒了,她的水壶哗啦一声掉在地上。 要点必记 trip vi. 绊倒,跌倒;作短途旅行 n. (尤指短程往返的)旅行 trip sb. up 将某人绊倒 on a trip 在旅途中 business trip 公务旅行,出差;商务旅行 round/return trip 往返旅行/ 回程 take/make/go on a trip 旅游;去旅行,单句语法填空 (1)词汇复现Move this box elsewhere or someo
7、ne might trip _it. (2) When I passed,he stuck out a leg and tried to trip me . (3) She (trip)and fell,breaking her glasses. (4)词汇复现In the past decade,weve made several trips Dali. 单句写作 (5) If you leave your shoes lying around like that,_ (你会被它们绊倒的).,up,over,tripped,to,youll trip over them,词汇四 in tea
8、rs 流着泪;含着泪 教材原句 She picked herself up and limped away in tears. 她站起来,一瘸一拐地哭着走了。 要点必记 burst into tears 突然大哭起来 fight back tears 忍住眼泪 tears of joy 欢乐的泪水 be bathed in tears 泪流满面 be moved to tears 感动得流泪 hold back ones tears 忍住泪水 be close to tears 快流泪了 词语积累 tear v.( tore,torn)撕破;撕掉,拔掉 tear apart 撕毁;撕碎 tea
9、r down 拆除,拆掉 tear up 撕毁,撕碎(文件等) tear at 撕扯;撕裂 tear oneself away from 依依不舍地离开,单句语法填空 (1) The boy stood there,looking at his mother tears. (2) It was such a sad film that we were moved tears. (3)词汇复现He burst tears when he knew that his colleague suffered a lot. (4)词汇复现Hearing that the operation was a
10、success,tears joy streamed down her face. 单句写作 (5) She couldnt (忍住眼泪)when she heard the news. (6) He was enjoying the fun and couldnt (使自己依依不舍地离开). (7) A lot of the old tower blocks have been (拆毁)to make way for new housing.,in,to,into,of,hold back her tears,tear himself away from,torn down,词汇五in de
11、spair 处于绝望中 教材原句 The king was in despair,“Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?” 国王绝望了,“难道这个村子里没有人觉得有责任保护他们的邻居不受伤害吗?” 要点必记 despair n. 绝望 vi. 绝望;感到无望 be the despair of sb. 令某人担心/ 绝望 be driven to despair 被逼得走投无路 a sense of despair 绝望感 词语积累 des
12、pairing adj. 感到绝望的 a despairing cry/look 一种绝望的呼声/ 神情,单句语法填空 (1) He gave up the struggle despair. (2) My handwriting was the despair my teachers. (3)With every day that passed he became even more (despair). 单句写作 (4) (一种深深的绝望感)flooded him. (5) (从他绝望的神情判断),he must have been rejected. (6) (不要绝望)! We wil
13、l think of a way out of this.,in,of,despairing,A deep sense of despair,Judging from his despairing look,Dont despair,词汇六harm n. & vt. 伤害;损害 要点必记 be of great harm 危害极大的 do harm to sb./sth.(=do sb./sth. harm)对某人/ 某物有害 mean no harm 没有恶意 There is no harm in(ones)doing sth.=There is no harm(for sb.)to do
14、 sth. (某人)做某事无妨/ 无害。 词语积累 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的 be harmful to 对有害 be harmless to 对无害 词语辨析 injure,hurt,wound 与 harm injure 指在事故或打斗中受伤。 hurt 指肉体伤害或感情伤害。 wound 指用刀、枪等武器伤害。 harm 指伤害人的健康、权利、事业等。,单句语法填空 (1) Try to choose products that do the least harm the environment. (2) Staying up too ofte
15、n will be great harm to peoples health. (3) As a matter of fact,in and of itself,the Internet is (harm). (4) Most children are fond of sweets but they may be (harm)to their teeth. 单句写作 (5)词汇复现The boy apologised in tears,saying that he (没有恶意). (6) He may disagree,but (无害)asking. 辨析填空(injure/hurt/woun
16、d/harm) (7) Reading in the sun will your eyes. (8)词汇复现Five people were killed and a majority were seriously in the attack. (9) Luckily she was not badly in the accident and we took her to the nearest hospital. (10)He ignored her on purpose,which her feelings.,to,of,harmless,harmful,meant no harm,there is no harm in,harm,wounded,injured,hurt,词汇七a great deal(of)大量 教材原句 After a great deal of effort,she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. 经过很大的努力,她终于成功地把它搬到了街道的一边。 要点必记 a great