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1、,英语,模块,6,复合句,第二节主从复合句,定语从句,01,中考导航,04,分层优练,03,考点突破,02,知识导图,考点,2022,年,2024,年广东省卷中考,(,语言知识运用,),考查题型,2024,年,2023,年,2022,年,1.,宾语从句,(,1,),宾语从句的引导词,语法选择,1,分,(how),1,分,(why),/,短文填空,/,1.5,分,(what),1.5,分,(how),(,2,),宾语从句的语序和时态,语法选择,/,/,/,语篇阅读,阅读理解,A/B 6,句,+,配对阅读,5,句,+,回答问题,1,句,阅读理解,A/B 2,句,+,配对阅读,3,句,+,回答问题,
2、1,句,阅读理解,A/B 4,句,+,配对阅读,3,句,+,回答问题,5,句,(,3,),宾语从句的简化,/,/,/,/,续表,考点,2022,年,2024,年广东省卷中考,(,语言知识运用,),考查题型,2024,年,2023,年,2022,年,2.,连词和状语从句,(,1,),从属连词,语法选择,/,/,1,分,(when),短文填空,1.5,分,(whenever),1.5,分,(because),/,(,2,),状语从句的时态,语篇阅读,阅读理解,A/B 2,句,+,配对阅读,3,句,+,回答问题,6,句,阅读理解,A/B 5,句,+,配对阅读,2,句,+,回答问题,5,句,阅读理解,
3、A/B 5,句,+,配对阅读,2,句,续表,考点,2022,年,2024,年广东省卷中考,(,语言知识运用,),考查题型,2024,年,2023,年,2022,年,3.,定语从句,亦称,“,关系从句,”,(,能辨认出由关系代词,that,、,which,、,who,引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句意,),回答问题,/,2,分,(who,引导的限制性定语从句,),/,语篇阅读,阅读理解,A/B,2,句,配对阅读,1,句,+,回答问题,1,句,阅读理解,B 3,句,+,回答问题,1,句,续表,考点,2022,年,2024,年广东省卷中考,(,语言知识运用,),考查题型,2024,年,2023,年,
4、2022,年,考情分析,2024,年中考对主从复合句的直接考查分值有所下降，主要涉及宾语从句和状语从句。主要出现在语法选择和短文填空这两种题型中，其中引导词或连词的选择是这两种题型的高频考点。除直接考查外，对于主从复合句，中考主要侧重在篇章中考查学生对三大从句的理解，所以学生要掌握划分句子成分和辨析从句类型的能力。,定语从句,(,也叫“关系从句”,),是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词的句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词,(,也叫关系词,),。如：,The boys,who,are playing football,are from Class
5、One.,那群踢足球的男孩都是一班的。,(,先行词,)(,引导词,),(,从句,),常见的关系代词有：,定语从句的引导词,(,关系词,),指代对象,代指人,代指物,既可指人也可指物,主语,who,，,that,which,，,that,that,宾语,whom,，,that,所有格,whose,常见的关系副词有：,指代对象,先行词,关系副词及相应的介词结构,时间,day,，,year,，,date,，,time,when,：,during which(time),地点,the place,，,the city,where,：,in which,，,from which,原因,the reaso
6、n,why,：,that,，,for which,1.,引导词,(,关系代词,),的常见用法,引导词的用法,引导词,用法,举例,that,一般情况下,that,可指人或物，可以代替,who,，,whom,和,which,，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语,The man that(who)is speaking at the meeting is a foreigner.,正在会上发言的那个男人是个外国人。,(,先行词是,the man,，关系代词在从句中作主语，用,that,或,who),Is this the nurse that(whom)you talked abou
7、t yesterday,？,这就是你们昨天谈论的那位护士吗？,(,先行词是,the nurse,，关系代词在从句中作动词短语,talked about,的宾语，用,that,或,whom),(,2024,广东，完形填空,),She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.,她研究随年龄增长而出现的脑部疾病。,(,续表,),引导词,用法,举例,who,在从句中作主语,(,2024,广东，阅读理解,B,),This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier an
8、d healthier.,这对想让这些家禽更快乐健康的农民来说是好消息。,whom,在从句中作宾语,He is the boy whom you wanted to find.,他就是你想要找的那个男孩。,whose,在从句中作定语,The girl whose mother is a nurse is waiting for you outside.,那个女孩在外面等你，她的妈妈是名护士。,which,指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,On the other hand,，,the land which the elephants lived on was overused by hum
9、ans.,另一方面，大象生活的栖息地被人类过度使用。,The book which is on the desk belongs to me.,桌子上的那本书是我的。,2.,引导词,(,关系代词,),的特殊用法,(1),下列情况只能用,that(,不能用,which),来指代物：,情况,举例,先行词为,all,，,much,，,little,，,something,，,anything,，,everything,，,nothing,等不定代词时,I will do everything,that I can do to help you.,我将会尽我所能来帮助你。,先行词是形容词最高级或者被形
10、容词的最高级修饰时,This is the,most,important,task,that must be finished soon.,这是必须马上完成的最重要的任务。,先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时,You are the,first,men,that like this kind of books.,你们是第一批喜欢这种书的人。,(,续表,),情况,举例,先行词中既有人又有物时,We were deeply impressed by the,teachers,and,schools,that we had visited.,我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留下了很深的印象。,当先行
11、词由,the only,，,the last,，,the very,，,any,，,few,，,little,，,no,，,all,等限定词修饰时，引导词只能用,that,He is the only,person,that knows the truth.,他是唯一知道真相的人。,当主句中已经含有关系词,who,或者,which,时，引导词只用,that,He built a factory which produced things that I had never seen before.,他建造了一个工厂，生产的东西是我之前从未见过的。,(2),下列情况只能用,who,来指代人：,情况
12、,举例,先行词是,one,，,ones,，,anyone,时,One,who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.,一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。,Dont tell anyone who shouldnt be told about the news.,别把消息告诉给不该告诉的人。,当,those,作先行词指人时,(,2024,广东，短文填空,),Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking.,小王只是酷爱骑行的人之一。,Those,who respect other
13、s are often respected by others.,敬人者，人恒敬之。,当先行词有较长的后置定语时,I met a foreigner in,the,street,who could speak Chinese well.,我在街上遇到一位中文说得很好的外国人。,(,续表,),情况,举例,有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已经使用了,that,，另一个宜用,who,The boy that you met last night is her boyfriend who can make kites.,你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男朋友，他会制作风筝。,在,there be,开头的句子
14、中，先行词指人,There,is an old man who wants to see you.,有一个老人想见你。,当主语是,I,，,he,，,you,，,they,等时，常用于谚语、格言中,He,who plays with fire gets burned.,玩火者必自焚。,用下划线,“,_,”,画出下列句子中的定语从句。,1.Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program,that can identify chickens feelings,.,2.As a science lover,，,I hope
15、 I can invent a bike,which can fly in the sky,.,3.Mrs.Wang is an English teacher,who makes her class lively,.,4.He,who does not reach the Great Wall,is not a true man.,5.The boys,who are playing football,are from Class One.,一、语法选择基础练,(,单项填空,),(,)1.,Ill never forget the experiences _ we had in the vo
16、lunteer work last summer.,Me too.The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.,A.when B.who C.that,(,)2.A true friend is a person _ will always be there to share your laughter and tears.,A.what B.which C.who,C,C,(,)3.,What kind of movies do you like best,？,I like the movies _ make me feel happy and relaxed.,A.what B.which C.who,(,)4.Great changes have taken place here.Everything _ comes into my eyes is so new to me.,A.that B.which C.who,A,B,二、语法选择,(,2024,山东泰安中考改编,),Do dogs like postmen,？,Many peop
