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1、,英语,第一部分 中考解题技巧,第一节语法选择,01,题型分析,03,高分特训,02,解题技巧,2022,年,2024,年广东省卷中考英语,“,语法选择,”,一览表,年份,题号,考点,答案,难度,话题,语篇词数,主题,学科素养,2024,31,动词时态,(,一般过去时,),got,易,介绍彼得的理财习惯和消费观,172,words,人与自我,(,做人与做事，自我管理,),思维品质,(,侧重理财意识，理性消费,),32,动词语态,(,一般现在时的被动语态,),is given,中等,33,存现句,There is,易,34,形容词,exciting,易,35,名词所有格,hours,易,无非课标
2、单词，出现熟,词生义,raise,(,动词用,作名词,),36,动词不定式,to buy,中等,37,宾语从句引导词,how,难,38,情态动词,can,易,39,副词,(asas,结构,),early,易,40,冠词,a,易,年份,题号,考点,答案,难度,话题,语篇,词数,主题,学科,素养,2023,31,形容词比较级,greater,易,介绍了男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱,168,words,人与自我,(,职业启蒙，职业精神,),思维品质,(,侧重培养自我认识、职业启蒙,),32,代词,his,易,33,动词语态,(,一般过去时的被动语态,),were invited,中等,34,介
3、词,in,易,35,感叹句,How,中等,36,冠词,a,易,无非,课标,单词,37,并列连词,and,易,38,宾语从句引导词,why,难,39,动词不定式,to leave,中等,40,动词时态,(,现在进行时,),is studying,易,(,续表,),年份,题,号,考点,答案,难度,话题,语篇,词数,主题,学科,素养,2022,31,介词,in,易,介绍了喜欢京剧的,Wang Yiyi,努力学习京剧最后成为一名专业京剧演员的故事,175,words,人与自我,(,个人努力拼搏，实现梦想,),思维品质,(,侧重培养自我认识，专业启蒙,),32,连词,when,中等,33,名词所有格,t
4、eachers,易,34,动词不定式,to take,易,35,副词,(,修饰动词,),successfully,易,36,副词,(,比较等级,),hard,易,37,动词语态,(,一般过去时的被动语态,),were asked,中等,38,冠词,a,易,无非课,标单词,39,动词时态,(,一般过去时,),told,中等,40,代词,her,易,【分析】,1.,“语法选择”考查考生在具体的语言环境中的语法应用。具体形式：阅读一篇,200,词左右的短文，完成,10,个空格的语法选择，每空,1,分，共,10,分；它的形式与完形填空类似，即给出一篇完整的文章，把文章的一些单词抽掉设为考点。考生要根据
5、文章内容和语法规则来选出正确的答案。,2.,“语法选择”与“完形填空”的考查方向和重点不同。“完形填空”侧重考查考生对文章内容的理解和所选单词或短语的含义辨析，而“语法选择”则主要考查语法在篇章里的应用，侧重语法知识的考查，即某个单词的不同形式。,3.,“语法选择”的主要考点分布：冠词、名词的单复数和所有格、动词时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、代词、连词、介词、非谓语动词、词形变化、关系从句和宾语从句等。,2024,年语法选择延续了,2023,年的形式，题型和难度趋于稳定。但值得注意的是，已经连续两年没有出现的情态动词和存现句考点，今年再次出现。,Step,1,浏览全文，画出关键信息,(,
6、如真题范例中“,”部分所示,),。,了解文章大意，明确与事件有关的人物、时间、地点。,2024,广东省卷选取的语篇主题与理财消费有关，介绍了男孩彼得的理财习惯和钱财用途，体现了立德树人的目标，鼓励青少年养成正确的理财意识，树立正确的消费观和金钱观。,解题步骤,Step,2,浏览各题选项，确定考查的语法点。,做到心中有数，可及时回忆各考点的特点。,Step,3,分析语境，利用语法规则等方法确定答案。,以句为单位，寻找提示词，分析选项，确定考点。,Step,4,代入答案，检查确认。,结合空格前后、上下文及选项得出最终的正确答案，通读全文，查漏补缺。,【解读】,根据上下文的提示或暗示，体会语境和作者
7、的情感态度，结合语法知识，选出符合场景的最佳选项。,上下文推断法,技巧点拨,【例题】,David is a 15,-,year,-,old boy and he is crazy about space.He always wonders how space stations work.For him,，,a space camp is,than any other camp in the world.,A.great,B.greater,C.the greatest,分,析：,根据下文,“,than,any,other,camp,”,可知，,than,前用比较级，故答案选,B,。,对点训练,
8、1 Now,，,the city is hoping that the bridge,lots of tourists to the area.,(,)A.brought,B.will bring,C.is bringing,B,对点训练,2At the age of seven,，,David had his first astronaut training experience.He and his parents,to a Family Space Camp.,(,)A.invited,B.are invited,C.were invited,C,句子成分分析法,【解读】,分析句子的各个
9、成分，结合语法知识，补充句子所缺的成分。语法选择中常考的句子成分：谓语,(,表示做动作的词,),、宾语,(,动作的承受者,),、定语,(,修饰性质的词,),、状语,(,时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、方式等,),。,【例题】,Now David,space science.He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.,A.study B.is studying C.was studying,分析：,句中缺少谓语动词，根据,“,Now,”,可知，现阶段大卫正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时，故答案选,B,。,对点训练,
10、1Many tourists,，,they believe,，,will come,the fantastic experience of walking across.,(,)A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy,C,对点训练,2People could enjoy the scenery(,风景,)and watch,there.,(,)A.bird,B.birds,C.birds,B,高频考点归纳,31.A.gets,B.got,C.will get,(,考点：动词时态,),32.A.gives B.is given,C.is giving,(,考点：被动语态,),
11、When Peter was six,，,he started receiving pocket money from his mother.,When he turned seven,，,he,31,7 a week.Now at the age of fifteen,，,he,32,15 every week.He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely.,真题范例,(,2024,广东,),【答案详解】,本文主要介绍彼得的理财习惯和消费观。,31.B,根据“,When he turned seven,”可知，
12、此处讲述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，故选,B,。,32.B,根据“,Now at the age of fifteen,，,he,15 every week.,”可知现在他,15,岁了，每周得到,15,英镑。此处表示“他被给予”，主语,he,是动作,give,的承受者，应用被动语态，再从“,every week,”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故选,B,。,33.A.There is B.It is C.They are,(,考点：存现句,),34.A.excite B.excitement,C.exciting,(,考点：形容词,),35.A.hour,B.h
13、ours,C.hours,(,考点：名词所有格,),33,a shopping mall near Peters home.At weekends,，,he watches,34,movies,with his friends,，,or takes his little brother to the play center there.He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them.Sometimes,，,he takes one,35,bus ride,to museums and zoos in another tow
14、n,.,【答案详解】,33.A,根据“,a shopping mall near Peters home.,”可知，彼得的家附近有一家购物中心，表示“某地有”，应用,there be,句型，故选,A,。,34.C,句意：在周末，他和他的朋友们一起看激动人心的电影，或者带他的弟弟去那里的游乐中心。此处用形容词作定语，修饰,movies,，故选,C,。,35.C,句意：有时，他乘一个小时的公共汽车去另一个城镇的博物馆和动物园。此处作定语修饰“,bus ride,”，且空前有“,one,”，所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故选,C,。,36.A.buy,B.to buy C.bought,(,考点：动词
15、不定式,),37.A.how B.which,C.whether,(,考点：宾语从句引导词,),38.A.need,B.must C.can,(,考点：情态动词,),When he has saved enough money,，,Peter goes to the bookstores,36,great books and donates them to children in need.His mother is satisfied with,37,he spends his money.She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocke
16、t money.,“,This habit,38,help Peter manage money well,，”,she says.,个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。,can,表示“能够，可以”，故选,C,。,38.C,根据“,This habithelp Peter manage money well”,可知，这,式状语，应用,how,，故选,A,。,知，母亲对他用钱的方式很满意，介词,with,后的宾语从句中缺少方,37.A,根据“,His mother is satisfied withhe spends his money.”,可,们捐给有需要的孩子。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故选,B,。,36.B,句意：当彼得存了足够的钱，他去书店买一些好书，并把它,【,答案详解,】,Peters mother even suggests giving pocket money to children,as,39,as,when they are four,.,“,To learn how to deal with money,is,40,useful,life skill,.Givi
