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1、,英语,模块,4,小词,第一节冠词,01,中考导航,04,分层优练,03,考点突破,02,知识导图,考点,2022,年,2024,年广东省卷中考,(,语言知识运用,),考查题型,2024,年,2023,年,2022,年,1.,不定冠词,a/an,的用法,语法选择,1,分,(a),1,分,(a),1,分,(a),2.,定冠词,the,的用法,/,/,/,/,3.,不用冠词的情况,(,零冠词,),/,/,/,/,考情分析,2022,年,2024,年语法选择每年考了,1,题,(1,分,),冠词；这三年的短文填空中都没有考查冠词。冠词在语法选择中是必考点，但在回答问题题型中也要注意不能漏掉冠词。,不定
2、冠词,a,，,an,一般有,any,或,one,的意思，但不强调数目概念，只用来泛指事物，说明其名称或种类。,不定冠词,a,，,an,的用法,(,2024,，,2023,，,2022,，,2021,语法选择考,),用法,举例,a,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。,a new study,一个新书房,a,supermarket,一个超市,an,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。,an,interesting,film,一部有趣的电影,an,exciting,job,一份令人激动的工作,用法,举例,常见,用法,1.,当第一次提到某人或某物时，用,a,或,an,起到介绍的作用。,Whats this,？,这是
3、什么？,Its a radio.,这是收音机。,2.,指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。,A boy is looking for you.,一个男孩在找你。,3.,表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有,one,强烈。,I have a mouth,，,a nose and two eyes.,我有一张嘴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。,4.,表示“每一”，相当于,every/each,。,Lucy and I go to school five days a week.,我和露西每周上五天学。,用法,举例,常见,用法,5.,用在序数词前，表示“又一”“再一”。,Mr.and Mrs.Shute
4、 had a daughter called Jane.Then they had a second child,a son.,舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。不久，他们又有了第二个小孩,一个儿子。,6.,使物质或抽象名词具体化，表示“一次”“一种”“一场”等。,Its a pleasure to talk to you.,与你交谈很愉快。,7.,用于可视为一体的两个名词前。,a knife and fork,一副刀叉,8.,用在某些固定词组中。,a,bit,一点儿,a,few,一些，少数几个,a,lot,(,of,),许多，大量,a,little,一点儿,不定冠词的用法,某人某物属某类，一人一物指
5、全体；某人某物不具体，数量名词前表,“,每一,”,。,(,)1.Natalia,，,_ exchange student from Spain,，,is _ university student in Sichuan now.,A.a,；,an B.an,；,the C.an,；,a,(,)2.Pan Zhanle is _ excellent swimmer who made a great success in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.,A.a B.an C.the,(,)3.I usually have _egg and some bread for b
6、reakfast.,A.a B.an C.the,B,B,C,定冠词,the,的用法,(,2020,语法选择考,),用法,举例,1.,特指某,(,些,),人或某,(,些,),物，这是定冠词的基本用法。,Beijing is the capital of China.,北京是中国的首都。,2.,用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。,the,Great,Wall,长城,the,Summer,Palace,颐和园,the,Peoples,Farm,人民农场,the,Science,Museum,科学博物馆,3.,指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。,Open the window,，,please.,请把窗户打
7、开。,(,双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户。,),用法,举例,4.,指上文已经提到的人或事物。,There was a chair by the window.On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.The baby was thin.,窗边有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。那个婴儿很瘦。,5.,指世界上独一无二的事物或表示江河、海洋、山脉等名词前。,The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.,长江是世界上最长的河流之一。,用法
8、,举例,6.,用在序数词、形容词最高级前。,He lives on the fifteenth floor.,他住在第,15,层。,You are the youngest in the class.,你是班上年龄最小的。,7.,用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。,the,rich,富人,the,poor,穷人,the,sick,病人,用法,举例,8.,用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。,The Greens work in the same company.,格林夫妇在同一个公司上班。,9.,一些固定搭配中的定冠词。,(1),用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语中。,in
9、,the,east,在东方,in,the,morning,在早晨,in,the,end,最后,(2),在“动词,+,人,+,介词,+the+,人体部位”结构中要用,the,，而不用物主代词。,take sb.by the hand,抓住某人的手,(,)1.,Whats the most important tradition in a Chinese family,？,We must care for _ old.,A.an B.the C./,(,)2.China has helped end 70%of poverty worldwide since _ late 1970s,，,acco
10、rding to _ World Bank.,A.a,；,a B.the,；,the C.a,；,the,(,)3.I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift._ dog is very cute and I like it.,A.The B./C.A,A,B,B,不用冠词的情况,用法,举例,1.,在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词前不加冠词。,by plane,坐飞机,by,boat,乘船,American,history,美国历史,on,foot,步行,Chinese,中文,English,literature,英国文学,2.,在一些固定词组中不加冠词。,
11、go,to,bed,睡觉,at,home,在家,by,mistake,错误地,learn,by,heart,牢记,in,sight,看见,at,first,起初,day,and,night,日日夜夜,at,last,最后,at,once,立刻,year,after,year,一年又一年,用法,举例,3.,除一些特殊情况外，专有名词以及抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。,Man is mortal.,人必有一死。,Miss Smith came in power at last.,史密斯小姐最终掌权了。,4.,当名词前已有,this,，,that,，,his,，,any,，,every,，,some
12、,，,no,等词或有所有格修饰时，不必加冠词。,She is my sister.,她是我妹妹。,5.,在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。,National,Day,国庆节,Labour,Day,劳动节,Childrens,Day,儿童节,Monday,星期一,January,一月,autumn,秋季,用法,举例,6.,在一日三餐、体育类等名词前不加冠词。,I cooked some noodles for supper.,我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。,He preferred to play football and Id rather play tennis.,他更喜欢踢足球，而
13、我宁可打网球。,7.,在表示职务、头衔等的名词前不加冠词。,He is elected manager of our company.,他当选为我们公司的经理。,8.,在报纸标题、图像说明、文章题目、标志、广告前不加冠词。,Workers,Mind,工人的心声,(,报纸标题,),Notes,on,the,study,of,Journey,to,the,West,西游记研究札记,Girl,Waitress,Wanted,招聘女侍者一名,(,广告,),不用冠词的地方,一日三餐有职位，物主、指代、,every,；季节、月份与星期，棋类、球类、节假日。,(,)1.After _ school,，,I
14、bought _ present for my mother.,A./,；,a B.a,；,/C.a,；,the,(,)2.Bob is my brother.He likes playing _ basketball,，,but he doesnt like playing _ piano.,A.the,；,a B./,；,the C.an,；,the,(,)3.Chinas panda Ya Ya finished _ 30,-,day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in _
15、 May.,A.a,；,a B.the,；,/C.a,；,/,C,B,A,一、语法选择基础练,(,单项填空,),(,)1.,Shenzhou,-,18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th,，,2024.Its such _ exciting event.,Yes.And the astronauts are our heroes.I want to be _ useful person like them.,A.a,；,an B.an,；,a C.a,；,the,(,)2.Beijing,，,_ capital of China,，,
16、is _ city with a long history.,A./,；,the B.a,；,the C.the,；,a,C,B,(,)3.Its reported that itll be rainy today.Remember to take _ umbrella with you,，,Cindy.,A.a B.an C.the,(,)4.I bought a new computer last weekend._ computer is made in China.,A.A B.An C.The,(,)5.My grandma has got _ garden.And _ flowers in it are beautiful.,A.a,；,the B.an,；,the C./,；,/,A,C,B,二、根据句意用合适的冠词,(a,，,an,，,the),或,“,/,”,填空。,1.Hangzhou held,19th Asian Games in 2023.,2.The guide book,Lonely,Planet,is really,useful one.,You can
