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1、,英语,模块,6,复合句,第二节主从复合句,从属连词和状语从句,01,中考导航,04,分层优练,03,考点突破,02,知识导图,考点,2022,年,2024,年广东省卷中考,(,语言知识运用,),考查题型,2024,年,2023,年,2022,年,1.,宾语从句,(,1,),宾语从句的引导词,语法选择,1,分,(how),1,分,(why),/,短文填空,/,1.5,分,(what),1.5,分,(how),(,2,),宾语从句的语序和时态,语法选择,/,/,/,语篇阅读,阅读理解,A/B 6,句,+,配对阅读,5,句,+,回答问题,1,句,阅读理解,A/B 2,句,+,配对阅读,3,句,+,
2、回答问题,1,句,阅读理解,A/B 4,句,+,配对阅读,3,句,+,回答问题,5,句,(,3,),宾语从句的简化,/,/,/,/,续表,考点,2022,年,2024,年广东省卷中考,(,语言知识运用,),考查题型,2024,年,2023,年,2022,年,2.,连词和状语从句,(,1,),从属连词,语法选择,/,/,1,分,(when),短文填空,1.5,分,(whenever),1.5,分,(because),/,(,2,),状语从句的时态,语篇阅读,阅读理解,A/B 2,句,+,配对阅读,3,句,+,回答问题,6,句,阅读理解,A/B 5,句,+,配对阅读,2,句,+,回答问题,5,句,
3、阅读理解,A/B 5,句,+,配对阅读,2,句,续表,考点,2022,年,2024,年广东省卷中考,(,语言知识运用,),考查题型,2024,年,2023,年,2022,年,3.,定语从句,亦称,“,关系从句,”,(,能辨认出由关系代词,that,、,which,、,who,引导的限定性定语从句,并能理解句意,),回答问题,/,2,分,(who,引导的限制性定语从句,),/,语篇阅读,阅读理解,A/B,2,句,配对阅读,1,句,+,回答问题,1,句,阅读理解,B 3,句,+,回答问题,1,句,续表,考点,2022,年,2024,年广东省卷中考,(,语言知识运用,),考查题型,2024,年,20
4、23,年,2022,年,考情分析,2024,年中考对主从复合句的直接考查分值有所下降,主要涉及宾语从句和状语从句。主要出现在语法选择和短文填空这两种题型中,其中引导词或连词的选择是这两种题型的高频考点。除直接考查外,对于主从复合句,中考主要侧重在篇章中考查学生对三大从句的理解,所以学生要掌握划分句子成分和辨析从句类型的能力。,从属连词,(,2022,语法选择考,),状语从句,从属连词及用法,举例,时间状语从句,before(,在之前,),,,after(,在之后,),,,when(,当的时候,),(,2022,语法选择考,),,,while(,当的时候,),,,until(,直到,),,,si
5、nce(,自从,),,,once(,一旦,),,,as(,当时,),,,as soon as(,一就,),They,didnt,stop,until,they,finished,the,work.,他们直到完成工作了才停下来。,Ill,ring,you,up,as,soon,as,I,reach,Beijing.,我一到北京就给你打电话。,until,常用于“,not,until,”结构中,“直到才”,(,续表,),状语从句,从属连词及用法,举例,原因状语从句,because(,因为,),,,since (,既然,),,,as(,由于,因为,),(,2024,广东,完形填,空,),Betty,
6、has,made,it,partly,because,she,is,curious,about,everything.,贝蒂之所以成功,部分原因是她对一切都很好奇。,Since,you,are,free,today,,,youd,better,take,a,good,rest.,既然你今天有空,你最好好好休息。,because,表示原因的语气最强,常回答,why,提出的问题;,since,表示已知的、显然的理由,语气比,because,弱,但比,as,强;,as,表示对方已知的原因,语气较弱,(,续表,),状语从句,从属连词及用法,举例,条件状语从句,if(,如果,),,,unless(,除非
7、;如果不,),,,as/so long as(,只要,),,,in case(,如果;以防万一,),If,it,rains,,,Ill,go,by,car.,如果下雨,我就开车去。,So/As,long,as,you,keep,on,working,hard,,,you,will,surely,succeed.,只要你继续努力,你就一定会成功。,(,续表,),状语从句,从属连词及用法,举例,让步状语从句,although(,虽然,),,,though(,虽然,尽管,),,,even if/though(,即使,),Although/Though,Im,tired,,,I,have,to,fin
8、ish,my,homework.,虽然我很累,但是我必须要完成我的作业。,Even,though/if,I,dont,have,enough,time,,,I,still,want,to,go,with,you.,即使我没有足够的时间,我仍然想和你一起去。,whatever(,无论什么,),,,whoever(,无论谁,),,,whenever(,无论何时,),(,2024,短文填空考,),,,wherever(,无论哪里,),,,whichever(,无论哪一个,),,,however(,无论如何,),。,注意:,可转换为,no matter,和,what,,,who,,,which,,,w
9、hen,,,where,,,how,连用的形式。,Whatever,(,=No,matter,what,),may,happen,,,we,shall,not,lose,hope.,无论发生什么事,我们都不能失去希望。,However,(,=No,matter,how,),rich,some,people,are,,,they,always,want,more.,有些人无论有多富裕,他们总是还想要更多。,(,续表,),状语从句,从属连词及用法,举例,目的状语从句,so that(,以便,为了,),,,in order that(,为了,),They,sped,up,so,that/in,ord
10、er,that,they,could,get,there,on,time.,他们加快了速度,为的是能够准时到达那里。,so that,不能放句首,,in order that,可置于句首。,结果状语从句,so,that,(,如此以至于,),,,such,that,(,如此以至于,),It,was,raining,so,hard,that,we,couldnt,see,the,road.,雨下得太大了,导致我们看不见路。,She,is,such,a,nice,girl,that,everyone,likes,her.,她是一个如此好的女孩儿,每个人都喜欢她。,so,修饰形容词或副词,,such,
11、修饰名词。,1.,Miss Wang,,,whats the most important thing,we go travelling,?,You should make a plan first.,2.Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning,it rains.,3.Mary will help me with English,she is free tomorrow.,if,unless,选择适当的连词,(,含词组,),填空。,before,because as long as until unless before if wh
12、enever so,that,4.We shouldnt trust AI completely,it can make mistakes,,,too.,5.The city Zibo is,popular,many people want to go there for a trip.,6.Its raining too hard outside.We wont leave,the rain stops.,until,that,so,because,because as long as until unless before if whenever so,that,7.Zhang Guime
13、i once said,,“,Im alive,,,I will donate(,献身,)myself to teaching.,”,8.,we gave him something to eat,,,he would save it up for his little sister.,Whenever,As long as,because as long as until unless before if whenever so,that,if(,如果,),,,as soon as(,一就,),,,until(,到时,),,,when(,当时,),,,before(,在之前,),,,afte
14、r(,在之后,),,,unless(,除非,),,,even if(,即使,),等词连接时间、条件或让步状语从句时,主句用将来时,(,有时候是祈使句或含情态动词,),,从句用一般现在时表将来。如:,We wont go out,(,主句,),if it is rainy tomorrow,(,从句,).,如果明天下雨,我们将不会外出。,状语从句的时态,(,主将从现类,),As soon as I arrive in Beijing,(,从句,),,,I will give you a call,(,主句,).,我一到北京,就会给你打电话。,She wont go to bed,(,主句,),u
15、ntil her mother comes back,(,从句,).,直到她妈妈回来,她才会去睡觉。,I wont write to you,(,主句,),before you write to me,(,从句,).,在你写信给我前,我不会写信给你的。,I will leave the company,(,主句,),unless it offers me more money,(,从句,).,除非公司给我加工资,否则我就辞职。,用提示词正确的时态填空。,1.,Do you know if Sam,(arrive)on time,?,I dont know.I think he will att
16、end the meeting on time if,he,(take)the first flight tomorrow.,2.If you come tomorrow,,,I,(let)you know all about it.,3.Unless you,(try),,,you wont know what will happen.,4.As soon as I,(hear)the news,,,I will tell my good friend Alice.,hear,try,will let,takes,will arrive,一、语法选择基础练,(,单项填空,),(,)1.,There is still a long way to go _ we finish the task.,Dont worry.Lets go on with it together.,A.as long as B.as soon as C.before,(,)2.Our school life is more interesting now _ we can enjoy ourselves in