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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,名词性从句复习,1.It is known to you all that I am an English teacher,.,2.You know,that I am an English teacher.,3.What I am worried about is whether you can do well,in the exam.,4.The fact that I am an English t
2、eacher is known to you all.,Find the clauses and tell the function of them:,that I am an English teacher,that I am an English,teacher.,What I am worried about,whether you can do well,in the exam.,that I am an English teacher,Subject Clause,Object Clause,Subject Clause,Predicative Clause,Appositive C
3、lause,连接词,+,名词性从句,(,陈述句语序,即主,+,谓,),由,_,引导，在复合句中起,_,作用的从句叫名词从句,(Noun Clauses),。它在复合句中能担任,_,等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为,_,。,名词性从句,连接词,名词,主语、宾语,、,表语、同位语、介词宾语,主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,诠案,p.14,谓语动词,/,介词,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,名 词,同位语从句,When we shall hold the meeting depends on whether John can return tomorrow.,系动词,
4、The problem is when John will come back.,We expressed our hope that we could visit the country again.,看,从句,中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用,that.,一找,二查,三选,：,从句,：,缺少什么成分,：,意思适合的连接词,连词选择总原则：,Practice time,Part A:Have a try:Choose a proper conjunction.,1._,has been announced is that we must hand in
5、our graduation papers before the end of June.,What,2._ he always serves the people is well-known.,3._ the English evening will be held,on,Monday or Tuesday,has not yet been decided.,4.I want to know _ he has told you.,5.Everything depends on _ we have money.,6.That is _ he didnt come to the meeting.
6、,7.The news _ we won the game was exciting,.,That,When,what,whether,why,that,特别提醒,that/what,1._ he wants is a book.,2._ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.,5.,I dont know _ will happen next.,6.He is no longer _he used to be.,7.I have no doub
7、t _ you will succeed.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,1.,名词性从句连接词的选用,(,1)that,和,what,的选用,that,和,what,都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，,_,除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的,_,、,_,、或,_,。而,_,在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起,_,作用。,what,主语,宾语,表语,that,总结,连接,1.I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open,air tomorrow depe
8、nds on the weather.3.Were worried about _ he is safe.4.I dont know _ he is well or not.5.I dont know _ or not he is well.6.The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8.I havent decided _ to go there.,if/whether,Whether,whether,whethe
9、r,whether,whether,whether,whether,if/whether,a._,、,_,、,_,从句。,b._,词后的宾语从句。,d.,与,_,连在一起引导宾语从句。,c.,后面直接跟,_,当宾语。,if,和,whether,的选用,2.,不能使用,if,的情况,:,总结：,主语,表语,同位语,介,or not,动词不定式,1.,他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。,_ is a pity.,2.,他来不来不重要。,_doesnt,matter.,It doesnt matter whether,That he made such a mistake,It is a pity tha
10、t,it,作形式主语,形式宾语,it,作形式主语,Whether he will come or not,This is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.,2.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.,A.while B.that,C.if D.for,It,it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用 like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if 或when从句,it,作形式宾语,make/find
11、/feel/consider/think it +adj/n +that/to do,I hate,it,when people laugh at the disabled.,1.,Ive got to make clear that he told a lie.,I like _ in the autumn when the,weather is clear and bright.(2004),A.this B.that C.it D.one,3.,他发现很难使别人理解他,.,He found,_.,it,it difficult to make himself understood,it,
12、语法填空,（连词专练）,At lunch time,the radio weatherman reported _ the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.Now,the truth is _the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.Besides,_surprised me most was that the old man couldnt see anything.The fact _Polly didnt ask for the mans name is a pity.,
13、that,that,what,that,Translation and writing,The survey _,while 48%of the boys favor sports stars.,1.,调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像,(idols),，而,48%,的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。（,07,基础写作）,Object Clause,shows that half of the girls,choose film or TV stars as their idols,2.,他也指出导致近视,（,short-sightedness,）,的原因是如此的复杂,到目前为止没有哪
14、一种药物能治愈近视。（,09,基础写作）,What,he also pointed out is _,and that up till now no medicine can cure,short-sightedness.,that the causes for short-sightedness,are so complicated,Predicative Clause,_and its of great help to our eye health to participate in more outdoor activities,3.,建议,:,我们学生不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动。（,
15、09,基础写作）,Subject Clause,It is suggested that we students not overuse our eyes,Meanwhile another tip from the experts _.,4.,同时，专家的另外一个建议是这个问题与写作时如何握笔有关。,（,09,基础写作）,Predicative Clause,is that the problem has business with/is related to how we hold the pen while writing.,5.,在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展造成了坏的影响。
16、,(2010,读写任务）,In my opinion,_,has a bad influence on their childrens development.,Subject Clause,what these parents have done,Writing,Try to introduce yourself using Noun Clauses.,My name is,I am happy to introduce myself to you,.,我最喜欢的是运动和英语,(,主语从句），,我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。,在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处,（宾语从句,),，,我确信我能成为你们的好朋友,（,宾语从句）,。,众所周知，有明确目标,（,a,settled purpose,）,的人一定会成功,(,主语从句），,我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取，,（表语从句）,可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（,同位从句,）。总之，我必须加倍努力,来实现我的梦想。,参考信息：,My name is,what I like most,are sports and Englis
