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1、2019-2020年高考英语总复习实用精品学案 SBIA Unit 6 Good manners 新人教版 就餐礼仪素材新挖掘考点1. interrupt vt.& vi. 打断；中断；插嘴May I interrupt you for a moment?Dont interrupt me when I speak.我说话的时候，请不要打岔。interrupt vt. & vi. 阻断；中断interrupt vt. & vi.打岔；插嘴；打断(别人谈话) get in 插嘴disturb vt. 打扰(1)I apologized for _(打断)you. (2)He _(中断)colle
2、ge to serve in the army.(3)他粗鲁地打断了我们的谈话。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；rudely) _(4)I had to _ the meal to answer the phone. A. disturb B. puzzle C. get D. interrupt D。interrupt 此处的意思是“中断”。disturb用作及物动词，意思是“打扰”。interruptinginterruptedHe interrupted our talk rudely.考点2. apologise vi. 道歉Learn to apologise to people. Ladie
3、s and gentlemen, I do apologise for the delay to your service.女士们先生们，我着实为你们旅途的延误表示歉意。apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉apologize for oneself 为自已解辩或辩护make/offer an apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉(1)I _(道歉)to her for stepping on her foot. (2)I have e to _(道歉)to you.(3)Id shoot myself b
4、efore I apologized to him.(英译汉) _(4)我因迟到向老师道歉。(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；be late) _考点3. forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven)原谅；饶恕Forgive me. Im very sorry.She never forgave him for his lies.她总不肯原谅他的谎言。apologizedapologize我宁死也不向他道歉。I apologized to the teacher for being late.forgive vi. 原谅forgive sb. /sth. 原谅某人/某事forgive
5、sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事forgive ones debts 免除债务等(1)Ill never _(原谅)you for what you have done wrong to your parents.(2)Please _(原谅)me -I didnt mean to be rude. (3)Forgive me for asking, but where did you get that dress? (替换) _(4)我们原谅了他的无礼。(写作小练笔：主谓+双宾；rudeness) _考点4. behave vt. & vi. 举动；举止；行为表现Having good
6、 table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table. Its hard to train children to behave well at the table.培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。forgiveforgiveExcuseWe forgave him his rudeness.behave vi. 行为；举止behave vt. & vi. 守规矩；举止适当有礼behave ones
7、elf举止(有礼)behaviour n. 行为；举止;习性(1)The little boy _(表现)with great courage in the face of the robber.(2)The young lady _(表现)bravely in the face of danger.(3)The children do not know how to _(举止) themselves politely.(4)如果你的行为那样，你会让人厌恶的。 (写作小练笔：主谓+介词；get sb. disliked) _考点5. advice n.忠告；建议For drinking dur
8、ing a dinner, the best advice is never to drink too much. behavedbehavedbehaveIf you behave like that, youll get yourself disliked.Tell me the reason why he refused to listen to my advice.告诉我为何他拒绝听从我的劝告。advice n.(用作不可数名词)劝告(美语中advice也可用作动词)advice /advise sb to do 建议 advise sb. against sth. 劝某人不干某事ad
9、vise sb that通知；告知(1)I asked the teacher for her _(建议).(2)The doctor _(建议)me to take more exercise.(3)They _(建议)her against marrying quickly.(4)我劝你立刻出发。(写作小练笔：主谓宾+宾补(to do)；start) _考点6. stare vi. 凝视；盯着看Dont laugh at, stare at or make jokes about disabled people. If you stare at people like that, you
10、might upset them.你如果瞪着别人看,你会使他们感到不安.stare at sb. or sth. 凝视；盯住adviceadvised advisedI advise you to start at once.stare into the distance 凝视远方stare sb. into silence 把某人盯得沉默fix ones eyes upon专注；凝视glare at怒目而视(1)Standing still, he _(凝视)into the distance.(2)She _(瞪)him into silence.(3)He _(盯着)at the wor
11、d trying to remember what it meant. (4)我们惊奇地注视着他。 (写作小练笔：主谓+介词；in amazement) _(5)He _at the girl as if seeing her for the first time. A. glared B. stared C. fixed his eyes D. watched out B。stare at盯着看。 staredstaredstaredWe stared at him in amazement.考点7. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑The extra information can
12、be left out. I think this paragraph can be left out.我认为这一段可以删掉。leave out 省去；删去; 遗漏leave over留下, 剩下leave behind丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰leave sth. as it is听任某事自然发展leave sb. to himself对某人不加干涉(1)Make sure that nothing _(漏掉)of the matter. (2)If you cant think of the answer to the question, _ (略去)
13、it out. (3)The printer _ (遗漏了两行)from this paragraph. (4)我把一些重要的细节漏掉了。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；details) _is left outleavehas left out two linesI left out some important details.【高考链接】The teacher stressed again that the students should not _any important details while retelling the story.(xx年高考湖北卷)A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out【答案】C。【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。leave out“遗漏；省略”，
