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1、单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,Unit 3,Tomorrows world,Word Power,Forming abstract nouns from verbs and adjectives,Lead in,Compare the following two groups of words and think about the similarities and the differences between the two groups.,Group 1:house,milk,driver,game,Group 2:kindn
2、ess,preparation,decision,difference,All the words are,nouns,but words in,Group 1,refer to,physical things and words,in,Group 2,refer to,ideas,actions and qualities,.These words are called,abstract nouns,.,Learning aims,By the end of the class,we will:,E,nlarge vocabulary by applying the rules of mak
3、ing,abstract nouns,.,Know how to use,reification of abstract nouns,(,抽象名词具体化,).,Learn some words related to computers and the Internet.,Self study,Complete the article about the history of one of the worlds most successful online business on Page 46.,Answers:,1._ 2._,3._ 4._,5._,development,failure,
4、connections,improvements,achievement,We can form abstract nouns from some verbs and adjectives by adding suffixes.,Nouns,Adjectives,Suffix,loyalty,-ty,illness,-ness,reality,-ity,loyal,ill,1.adjectives abstract nouns,real,Guidance and Exploration 1,Exercise:,1.Thanks to his _ we are all saved,and all
5、 of us think he is such a _ person.,(kind;kindness),2.The man carried the boy to _ as the train come over,and the boy was _ at last.,(safe;safety),kindness,kind,safety,safe,Nouns,Verbs,Suffix,training,train,failure,+ure,perform,+ance,dependence,+ence,2.verbs abstract nouns,depend,performance,fail,+i
6、ng,movement,move,discuss,+ion,information,+ation,+ment,discussion,inform,1,.,When Julia _ in the exam,her mother told her“_ is the mother of success”.(fail;failure),2.Many wild animals _ because of pollution.We have to take some actions to prevent the_ of wild animals.,(disappearance;disappear),fail
7、ed,Failure,have disappeared,disappearance,We sometimes need to remove or change the final letter(s,)of a word before adding the suffix:,verb,produce _ production,decide _ decision,please _ pleasure,adj.,silent _ silence,pretty _ prettiness,-e+tion,-de+sion,-e+ure,-t+ce,-y+iness,Reification of abstra
8、ct nouns,(,抽象名词具体化,),表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下,11,个字：,惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。,1.surprise,吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）,a surprise,令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）,惊奇地、吃惊地,令人吃惊的是,在这里见到你真是个意外的事。,Guidance and Exploration 2,in surprise,to ones surprise,What a surprise to see you here.,2.pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数名词）,a pleasure一个乐
9、事、一个乐趣（可数名词）,with pleasure,take pleasure in,和他一块儿工作是件乐事。,Its a pleasure to work with him.,高兴地、乐意地,以,为乐、爱好,3.honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）,an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）,for the honor of the country,在这里发言是我的荣幸。,为了国家的荣誉,Its an honor to speak here.,failure失败（不可数名词）,a failure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）,失败是成功之母。,He had had six fa
10、ilures and would have a seventh try.,Failure is the mother of success.,他已经历六次失败，并将再次努力。,4.pity,遗憾,a pity,一件遗憾的事,5.pride,骄傲（不可数名词）,a pride,令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）,他以儿子为骄傲。,他是父母的骄傲。,What a pity you couldnt come yesterday,！,昨天你不能来，真是件遗憾事！,He takes pride in his son.,He is a pride to his parents.,fort安危、舒适（不可数名词）
11、,a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）,享受舒适,Books become a comfort to him.,She tried to make her children live in comfort,which is a great comfort to her.,enjoy comfort,书籍成为他的一种安慰。,她设法使她的孩子们过上舒适的生活，这对她是极大的安慰。,7.danger危险（不可数名词）,a danger可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词）,In war,a soldiers life is full of danger.,The man is a dange
12、r to society.,战争中，士兵的生命充满了危险。,那是个对社会危险的人物。,8.success成功（不可数名词）,a success一个成功的人或事（可数名词）,be sure of success,作为科学家，他是个伟大的成功者。,确信成功,He is a great success as a scientist.,10.help 帮助,a help帮手，起帮助作用的物,这对我帮助很大。,Its a great help to me.,11.beauty,美、美丽（不可数名词）,a beauty,美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）,大自然的美,the beauty of nature,H
13、e regarded his wife as a beauty.,More examples:,1.,He had been a talented musician in his,youth,.,2.The fight was started by a gang of,youths,.,3.He has the,power,to make things unpleasant for us.,4.The USA is among the world,powers,.,5.It is an unusual,experience,for her.,6.,Experience,is the best
14、teacher.,年轻,年轻人,能力,强国,经历,经验,Words related to computers,Try to recognize the different parts of computers in the picture:,Guidance and Exploration 2,speaker,monitor,printer,CD-Rom/DVD-Rom,screen,keyboard,mouse,flash disk,Hard driver,CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive,Mouse mat,Practice:,Use some of the words in th
15、e picture and the words in the box to complete the poster:,Answers:,1.keyboard 2.mouse,3.data 4.CPU,5.e-mails 6.surf,7.download 8.software,more words related to computers,If we havent_,we cant enjoy the beautiful music by computers.,If we want to surf online,we just need to connect the computer with
16、 cables by_,.,Your photos are so beautiful,and I can use the _ to copy them into my computer.,Sometimes the information in the floppy disk is easy to be destroyed,so we can use a _ to store the information for a long time.,Choose the right words to complete the sentences:,scanner,sound card,CD-writer,network card,sound card,network card,scanner,CD-writer,Summary,Learn,the rules of making,abstract nouns,.,Know how to use,reification of abstract nouns,(,抽象名词具体化,).,Learn some words related to compu
