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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Inversion,倒装的两种形式：,1.完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。,2.部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。,全部倒装是只将句子中
2、的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与,一般现在时和一般过去时,。常见的结构有：,一、完全倒装,1.,在以,here,、,there,、,now,、,then,、,up,、,down,、,in,、,out,、,off,、,away,等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用,come,go,be,lie,run,rush,等,(1)The birds flew away.,Away flew,the birds.,铃响了。,公车来了。,There goes the bell.,Here comes the bus.,那个男孩走开了。,Away went
3、the boy.,小孩子冲了出来。,Out rushed the children.,他走开了。,她来了。,Away he went.,There she comes.,注意：,在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。,In,he came,.,2.,表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。,At the foot of the hill,lies,a beautiful lake.,A beautiful lake,lies,at the foot of the hill,一只小狗坐在房间外。,A little dog,sits,outside the room,.,Outside th
4、e room,sits,a little dog.,高考真题再现：,1、,Look over there._!,A.,Around the corner,is walking a policeman.,B.,Around the corner,is a policeman walking.,C.,Around the corner,a policeman is walking.,D.,Around the corner,policemen are walking.,A,2、,In front of our house,_ with a history of 1000 years.,（,A.do
5、es a tall tree stand,B.stands a tall tree.,C.a tall tree is standing,D.a tall tree stands,B,3,.,At the foot of the mountain,_.,A.a village lies,B.lies a village,C.does a village lie,D.lying a village,B,3,某些表语位于句首,1),表语为介词短语,Among the goods,are,Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.,2),表语为形容词,Pres
6、ent at the meeting,were,Mr White and many other guests.,4),表语为进行时态中的现在分词,Lying,on the floor was a boy.,Standing,beside the desk was a teacher.,3),表语为过去分词,Seated,on the ground,are,a group of young people.,二、部分倒装,把,be/,助动词,/,情态动词 提到主语的前面,i,s am are was were,do does did,can could would may will might,等
7、,1.only所修饰的,副词,、,介词短语,或,状语从句,放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：,Only,then,did I,realize the importance of learning English.,Only,in this way,can you hope,to improve the situation there.,Only,after he came back,was I able to see,him.,注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：,Only socialism,can save,China.,高考真题再现：,Only,then,_ how much dama
8、ge had been caused.,had she realized B.she realized,C.did she realize D.she had realized,C,（2）Only in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we could,C.can we D.we can,我从没见过如此美丽的地方。,2.,否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：,never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,by no means,in no time,等。,I,have,never,seen,such
9、 a beautiful place.,Never,have I seen,such a beautiful place.,*,我很少去看电影,I seldom go to the cinema.,Seldom do I go to the cinema.,高考真题再现：,1.Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But,by no means,_ with my progress.,the teacher is not satisfied,is the teacher not satisfied,the teacher is satisfied,
10、D.is the teacher satisfied,D,2,.Not only _ a promise,but also kept it.,A.had he made B.he had made,C.did he make D.he makes,3,.I finally got the job.Never in all life_ so happy.,A.did I feel B.I felt,C.I had felt D.had I felt,4,.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A.did he make B.made
11、by him C.he made D.he had made,5、,Why cant I smoke here?,At no time_ in the meeting-room,A.is smoking permitted,B.smoking is permitted,C.smoking is it permitted,D.does smoking permit,答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。本题的正常语序是,Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.,3、,not until,
12、引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装,直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。,He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.,Not until,his mother came back did he finish his homework.,主倒从不倒,等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间,The mother didnt leave the room,until,the child fell asleep,.,当,Not until,引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。,Not until the child fell asleep
13、did the mother leave the room.,Not until all the fish died in the river _,how serious the pollution was.,did the villagers realize,B.the villagers realized,C.the villagers realized,D.didnt the villagers realize,4,、,as/though(,虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句,名词,形容词,副词,动词,分词,+asthough+,主语,+,其他,Although I am ugly,I am
14、 gentle.,Ugly as I am,I am gentle.,Though he is a child,he has to make a living.,Child as he is,he has to make a living.,注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前,不加任何冠词,Though I like you much,I will never marry you.,Much,as,I like you,I will never marry you.,Although she might try,she could not pass the exam.,Try,though,sh
15、e might,she could not pass the exam.,Though he was surrounded by the enemy,he was not afraid.,Surrounded,though,he was,by the enemy,he was not afraid.,_,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.2007,重庆,A.Strange as might it sound,B.As it might sound strange,C.As strange it might sound,
16、D.Strange as it might sound,5.,用于so/nor/,neither,开头的句子,此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容,前句是肯定句用,SO,某人,/,某事也是,前句是否定句用neither/,nor,某人,/,某事也不是,倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致,He,has,been to Beijing.So,have,I.,Tom,cant,answer the question.Neither/Nor,can,I.,So+be/,助动词,/,情态动词,+,主语,某人也是如此,Nor/neither+be/,助动词,/,情态动词,+,主语,某人也不是如此,So+,主语,+be/,助动词,/,情态动词,某人确实如此,Betty is a nice girl.So she is.,1、他喜欢读书，我也是,He likes reading very much.So do I.,2,.,我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是,I have never been to Guangzhou University,neither/nor has he.,高考真题再现：,(1)-I
