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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,倒装句,为了强调句子结构的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，主语和谓语倒置，就是倒装结构。,把谓语的全部放在主语前，称为全部倒装；,把谓语中的一部分，如助动词或情态动词放在主语前，称为部分倒装。,全部倒装：实意动词,+,主语,部分倒装：助动词,/,情态动词,+,主语,+,实意动词,全部倒装,1,、以介词或介词短语作地点状语放在句首，用全部倒装,In came the teacher.,Off went the horse.,Between the two buildings stands a tall
2、 tree.,On the bookshelf was put a dictionary.,From the speaker came the doctors voice.,2,、以,there,、,here,、,now,、,then,开头的句子，用全部倒装,Here comes the bus.,There goes the bell.,Then/Now comes your turn to keep guard.,注意：,*,主语是代词时，不用倒装,*,这个结构不用进行时态,Here it is.,Away they went.,1,、这类否定词：,not,never,seldom,har
3、dly,barely,scarcely,little,never before,not until,by no means,in no time,in no case,nowhere,neither,nor,rarely,放在句首时，用部分倒装,By no means shall we give up.,Never have I been to U.S.,Seldom does she get up late in the morning.,In no case will he follow my advice.,Little did we know about him.,部分倒装,2,、方式
4、副词,well,或频度副词,often,、,many a time,放于句首，用部分倒装,Well does the old man remember the incident.,Often do we plant tress in the garden.,3,、在,not only but also no sooner than(,一,就,),、,hardly when,句型中，,主句部分倒装，从句不倒装，,(,主句用过去完成时,从句用过去时,).,注意：,neither nor,（既不,也不,）连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。,Not only does she like F4,but a
5、lso her mother is their fans.,Neither has he a pencil,nor has he a pen.,Hardly had I left when it began to rain.,No sooner had she received the book than she found that she had already had one.,4,、,Only,放于句首，且后跟状语或状语从句时，用部分倒装,Only at that time did I realize the importance of learning English.,Only a
6、pple I can accept because its my favorite fruit.,5,、,So,、,neither,、,nor,用于句首，表示前面句中所说的情况也适用于后者时，用部分倒装,She has made great progress.So have I.,He doesnt want to be sent to U.K.Neither do we.,6,、,So that,、,suchthat,放于句首，主句用部分倒装,So beautiful did she look that every one of us were surprised.,Such great p
7、rogress did he make that he was praised.,7,、让步状语从句：形容词,/,副词,/,名词,(,不加冠词,)/,动词,(,原行,)+as/though+,主语,+,谓语,/,其他时，句子部分倒装。,Tired as he was,he didnt go to bed early.,Fast though he ran,he didnt win the first prize.,Child as he is,he knows a lot about the world.,Try as he would,he might fail again.,8,、虚拟语气中用部分倒装代替,if,If I had known it earlier,I would have met you at the airport.,=Had I know it earlier,I would have met you at the airport.,If I were you,I would go there at once.,=Were I you,I would go there at once.,9,、表示祝愿的话,(,部分倒装,/,全部倒装,),e.g.May you succeed!,
