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1、初中英语语法梳理和提高定语从句讲解试题在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!定语从句所修饰的词 叫先行词。 定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、 which、 whose和关系副词where 、when,关系代词和关系副词是引导词, 在定语从句中担当某一成份。关系代词和关系副词的作用:先行词指物时, 关系代词用that 或which(在句中作主语或宾语)。如:China is a country which / that has a
2、 large population.The computer game which/ that he is playing is his favorite.先行词指人时, 关系代词用(who)作主语或宾语,whom (作宾语),whose (作定语),that (作主语或宾语)。 如:The man who is mending the machine has been retired.This is the policeman who/ whom they were talking about yesterday.I like the girl whose mother is an acto
3、r.注意:下列情况下关系代词只用that 而不用which 或 who。先行词是指物的不代词,如:all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等时。如:I didnt understand the words all that he said. 2先行词由最高级、序数词以及any, very, only, all, no, just 等所修饰。如:This is the most beautiful place that I have been to .行词既包括人,也包括物。如:They always like to
4、talk about the man and the things that they see on the road.当主句是以which 或who 开头的特殊疑问句时。如:who is the man that opened up the lab.例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!He is a friend _ can help you in time of need.A. who he B. whose C. / D. who 解析:引导词在定语从句中做主语,指人。 应选D 。The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is
5、 the first thing _ I have said.A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, that解析:先行词前有序数词, 最高级时,引导次只能用 that. 应选D.This is the only one of these books that _worth reading.Ahas B. have C. is D. are 解析:引导词that在句中作主语,代指one ,应选C。The man _ talked to you just now is my father.A. who B. he C. whi
6、ch D. whose解析:引导词在句中作主语指人,应选A.They thought too much about _.A. which I had said B. what I had saidC. that I had said D. I had said解析:此题引导词作在从句中作宾语,表示说话的内容,应 选B。练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!一、选择最佳答案填空:1Did you find the notebook _ Jim had given me for my birthday?A. who B. whom C. which D. whose2. Thats all _ I h
7、ave seen and heard. A. which B. that C. where D. what3. Have you seen the man _ plan we were talking about _ yesterday ? A. who, them B. its, them C. whose,/ D. whose, them4.The Oscar is one of the film prizes _ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far. A. which are not B. that have not been C
8、. that has not D. that has not been5. He never reads anything _ is not worth reading. A. that B. as C. who D. which6. The man _ coat is black is waiting at the gate. A. whos B. whose C. that D. of which7. _ cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. those whoo C. However D. The one who8. The police caught the man _ stole my handbag. A. he B. that C. whom D. which9. The girl _ is reading under the tree _ my sister. A. which, is B. whom, was C. who , is D. who, was10. George Mallory was an English teacher _ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which1-5 CDCBA 6-10 BDBCA