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1、Module 4 Music Born in Americablues nharmonica nsophisticated adj.rhythmic adj.rhythm ngospel nimprovisation nsyncopation ngraffiti nmicrophone npercussion nrap nreggae nturntable nMCing nimprovise vvocal adj.disco nrapper ntrumpet noffshore adv.boom vfriction nfancy adj.blouse nslacks nneat adj.mom
2、 nconsensus nmakeover ncheque nvain adj.bonus npace ntight adj.spokeswoman nallowance nparttime adj.swap vsuper adj.yell vpension nrefreshing adj.pioneer nsolo nsatchel nprotest nmigrant n1(2019全国卷)But the phrase “penny paper” caught the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed
3、sell for only a penny. 喜欢，中意2(2018江苏卷)Before the tool came out, small farmers couldnt touch the price per pound offered by California farms.改变3(2016江苏卷)Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.婉言拒绝单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1mo
4、vement n运动2approach n方法；步骤3decline n衰退；下降；减少4arise v(由)引起(产生)5virtue n美德6budget v制定预算，按预算来安排开支7schedule n计划表，进度表，日程表8deadline n截止时间，最后期限9otherwise adv.否则，要不然10quit v离开；辞去用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020天津卷)We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined(decline), saying that she felt like walking.2(2020浙江
5、卷)In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches(approach)3He quitted (quit) the tiresome job and had to tighten his belt.4.The manager set out to deal with the matters arising(arise) from the company.5His job is to observe the movements(moveme
6、nt) of clouds and the changes on temperature.派生单词语境运用1technique n技巧；手法 technical adj.技术的2emerge v出现emergency n紧急情况；危急形势3touch v触动；感动；使动心touched adj.感激的；受感动的touching adj.令人感动的4harmony n融洽，一致harmonious adj.融洽的，和谐的5convention n惯例conventional adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的6consult v咨询；请教consultant n顾问7devote v为付出时间/努
7、力/金钱等 devotion n热爱；忠诚 devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的8beg v请求，恳求beggar n乞丐；穷人 9humor n幽默humorous adj.幽默的用所给词的适当形式填空。1Peoples life here is full of harmony and at the same time, humans and nature make a harmonious picture.(harmony)2The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and the spirit of devotion deserve
8、s learning from.He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)3He has a good sense of humor and always acts in a humorous way.(humor)4The touching scene in this film touched my heart deeply and I was touched to tears at last.(touch)5My brother is a consultant of law and many p
9、eople come to consult him about their problems.(consult)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1side by side 并排；并肩2be bored with 厌烦3take advantage of 利用4come out 出版5be devoted to 对专一，专注6try out 尝试选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。My earliest memories of my father are that he is a tall, successful man who is devoted to his work and his family,
10、but uncomfortable with his children.Three famous books written by him have come outAs a child I loved him.He was bored with seeing me unless I got straight As.Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to try out something to say, feeling on guard.7be blessed with 有幸8rather than 而不
11、是9far from 完全不；远离10in order 有序地11beg for 乞求，请求12make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Halloween makes an impression on me, which falls on October 31st, the last day of the Celtic calendar.During the festivities, poor citizens would beg for food to pray for the familys dead relatives.On Hall
12、oween, to make ghosts be far from their houses, people would place bowls of food outside their homes to satisfy the ghosts and prevent them from trying to enter their houses.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1the moment 引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”“The moment I heard it，” he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”
13、我一听到这个音乐，就立刻兴奋起来。The moment I heard the music，I got excited immediately.2.由time构成的名词短语引导的时间状语从句。The next time I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start.第一次我见到他，就认为他是诚实的。The first time I saw him, I thought him to be honest.3.It doesnt matter wh/if/whether.意为“无关紧要”。My messag
14、e is that it doesnt matter if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and youngwere all the same, its a great world and you can do something with your life.你失败多少次都不要紧，要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。It doesnt matter how many times you fail; what matters is how many times you stand up and try again.1decline n& v下降；减少；衰退；婉言拒绝高考原句2020浙江卷Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons including other environmental influences or genetic factors.(1)be in decline 在衰退中on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)(2)decline to do sth.拒绝做某事decline by/to 下降了/到a city in decline 一个衰退中的城市decline to answer the questio
