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1、Unit 1 Famous PeopleAs the owner of a small business selling software I find it hard to recruit good people in todays tight labor market and having got people on board, there is an equally, if not more difficult task of keeping them happy. Staff turnover is a real problem. Two years ago our staff tu
2、rnover at Epmus plc was out of control. We were consistently losing staff across the spectrum from clerical workers to senior managers, But our real worry was the skilled technical people who were leaving us. They comprised a bulk of our work force so we brought in a group of consultants to help us
3、figure out why they were leaving. It wasnt too difficult to see what had gone wrong. Getting new recruits to deal with clients without any specialist training wasnt a good idea. We were putting our staff in an unfair position, especially when they had to reach sales targets. Nor was the system of ev
4、aluating employee performance only once a year a good idea. It meant we won t pick up potential problems early enough. So having conducted our assessment we established a formal plan to retain the people who had worked so hard to recruit and hire. We laid out specific steps for communicating with ou
5、r staff. Firstly, every year we close down the company and invite our entire staff to an off-site meeting. We talk shop and it gives us a chance to reinforce what the company vision is. It is after all essential that everyone is aware of where we are going and what we have to achieve. Then to build
6、on this ground work, the session managers send e-mail messages every 3 months to describe any modifications there have been to that division, as the process took hold we noticed that doing this quarterly wasnt adequate. As a result i now have a meeting once a week with the managers who are directly
7、responsible to me to review and revise their department goals. However, in my view, communicating the plan of where the company is headed is something let me down on a continual basis ever amid the often chaotic day-to-day undertakings of our fast-growing company. I think that this jogs to the memor
8、y or to be incorporated into every CEOs usual interaction with their staff. Our staff turnover rate has fallen to just over 30 percent this year which we were very pleased with. And the steps we took might prove useful to other entrepreneurs. There are key things that need to be done. For example, s
9、et up meetings every 3 months or so with your most important personnel and use these occasions to provide feedback, and talk about any problems the staff may have. In addition, make sure new recruits are put through a proper 2-week training period and spend time with a mentor who has been formally d
10、elegated to look after them and answer their questions.Also when looking to retain staff, dont just focus on compensation. Bear in mind that when it comes to keeping people you need to show publicity that you value their contribution. There are also other methods of rewarding staff who stay with you
11、, such as stock options and in the long term our goal is for all employees to be receiving these. Unit 2 Growing Pains Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind. It is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor o
12、f the emotions; it is the freshness of deep springs of life. Youth means temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than in a boy of 20. Nobody grows older merely by the number of years. We grow olde
13、r by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turn the spirit back to dust.Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human beings heart the lure of wonder, the unfailing childlike appetite of whats next, and
14、 the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station; so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, courage and power from man and from the infinite, so long are you young.When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism
15、and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at 20; but as long as the aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there is hope that you may die young at 80.Unit 3 Sports and Games Play is very important for humans from birth to death. Play is not meant to be just for children. It is a fo
16、rm of freedom and connection that can tap into your creativity, and can allow you the chance to find your inner child and the inner child of others. I have collected the top five benefits of play here.Play can stimulate you to think differently. It can go against all the rules, and change the same old boring way of doing things. Walt Disney was devoted to play, and his willingness to oppose the common wisdom changed the world of entertainment. The next time y
