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1、Unit 5First aid话题安全生活2015年10月8日，你校在操场举行了以“注意安全，珍爱生命”为主题的升旗仪式。学生代表安全乐做了发言；接着校长号召大家要重视安全，快乐学习。请根据下表信息写一篇报道，介绍相关情况。安全乐安全隐患多(体育运动损伤，食物中毒)注意安全，多学点急救知识【晨背范文】On October 8, 2015, our school held a flagraising ceremony in the playground with the theme “For your safety, for your life”At the ceremony, An Quanl
2、e, representing all the students made a speech, saying that safety concerns every one of us and hidden treat against safety was everywhere.话题词汇1countv有价值；起作用2factorn因素3potentialadj.潜在的；有可能的4lay/place emphasis on强调5contribute to导致6for the sake of为了；由于话题佳句1Paying attention to safely really does count.
3、关注安全确实很重要。2No one could have failed to notice the fact that campus safety is becoming a big problem.校园安全正成为一个大问题，这是人人都会注意到的事实。3There are several factors accounting for the phenomenon.有多种因素可以解释这种现象。.单词速忆1_ vt.&n.帮助；援助；资助2_ vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌3_ vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨4_ n症状；征兆5_ n典礼；仪式；礼节6_ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的aidpoursq
4、ueezesymptomceremonyvital7_ adj.复杂的8_ adj.暂时的；临时的9_ vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待_ n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇10_ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效_ n申请人_ n申请(书)complextemporarytreattreatmentapplyapplicantapplication11_ vt.&vi.流血 _ n血液12_ vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起_ adj.肿胀的13_ n压力；挤压；压迫(感)_ vi.&vt.按；压；挤14_ n损伤；伤害_ v损害；伤害bleedbloodswell
5、swollenpressurepressinjuryinjure15_ n毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒_ adj.有毒的；有害的16_ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的_ adv.紧地；牢牢地17_ adj.(动作) 稳定有力的；坚定的_ adv.坚固地；稳定地poisonpoisonoustighttightlyfirmfirmly18_ n变化；多样(化)_ adj.各种各样的 19_ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的_ mildly _ adv.轻微地；温和地varietyvariousmild.短语快译1_生病2_区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用3_榨出；挤出4_找到5_(对伤患者的)急救fa
6、ll illmake a differencesqueeze out put ones hands onfirst aid6_触电；电击7_若干；许多8_反复；多次9_在适当的位置；适当electric shocka number ofover and over againin place.句式仿写1 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(unless引导条件状语从句)仿写：你在学习上不会取得大的进步，除非学会高效学习。(2014江西)You wont make much prog
7、ress in your study _ efficiently.【答案】unless you learn to study2John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(be doingwhen)仿写：我正在欣赏美丽景色的时候，令人不悦的一幕引起了我的注意。(2012福建)I _ something unpleasant caught my eyes.【答案】was enjoying the fantastic scenery when3There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking an
8、d the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.(There is no doubt that)仿写：毫无疑问它们不仅能给我们带来快乐，而且能鼓励我们批判性思考。(2014浙江)_ not only do they offer us joy but also encourage us to think critically.【答案】There is no doubt that.单元语法省略用适当的省略形式完成下面的句子 1 Anyone, _(一 旦 被 检 测)positive for H7N9 flu vir
9、us, will receive free medical treatment from our government.2_ (散步的时候)on the street, I came across my good friend Tom.3Whats the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still_ (希望去)4Dont hesitate to turn to me for help _ (如果有必要的话)5_(如果我已读了)your blog, I would
10、 have written back two days ago.【答案】1.once tested2.While walking3.hopes to4if necessary5.Had I read.教材活用根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式First aid is the kind of help1._(give) to someone who falls ill 2._ gets injured before a doctor can 3._ (find)Of course, the illness or injury is not 4._ (serio
11、usly)There 8._(be) three types of burns, and they are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns, depending on 9._layers are burned.Different degree burn can be treated in a 10._ (difference) way.Lets keep these things in mind.【 答 案 】 1.given 2.or 3.be found4.serious 5against/from 6.tr
12、eatment7.burned/burnt8.are9 which10.different1aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助【考点激活】My friend aided me _ (cure) the burns.我朋友帮助我治愈了烧伤。(1)aid sb.with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb.in (doing) sth.在某方面帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事(2)with the aid of在帮助下without the aid of没有的帮助come/go to sb.s aid来/去帮助某人give/do/offer/perform/carry o
13、ut first aid进行急救【知识建构】 The United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid.联合国组织可以承担指挥援助分发的任务。(2013江西)【即时巩固】语法填空Tom was injured in an accident and John came _ his aid._ the aid of him, Tom recovered soon and learned to carry _ first aid.Later, he aided a child _ (
14、survive) a disease.【答案】to cure/ in curingtoWithoutto survive/in surviving2vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的【考点激活】Punctuality (守 时 ) is_， something that comes from a deep respect for others time.守时是重要的，它是出自于对别人时间的尊重。(2014浙江)be vital to/for是至关重要的It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要It is vital that(should) do是十分重要的【知识建构】
15、73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society.73%的人认为等级仍然是英国社会的重要部分。(2015广东)【易错点津】vital为形容词，相当于important，可用于主语从句中，此时为虚拟语气的用法，其构成为“should动词原形”，其中的should可以省略。【即时巩固】语法填空This problem is vital _you, so it is vital that you _(pour) your heart and soul into it.【答案】vitalto/for；(shou
16、ld) pour 3treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待【考点激活】Upon arriving at Dorothys classroom, I was greeted with smiling faces and _ like a queen.我一到多萝西上课的教室，就有一张张笑脸热情地迎接我，他们像对待女王一样对待我。(2013湖南)(1)treat sb.as/like把某人当作treat sb.for给某人治病treat sb.to用招待某人Its my treat.我请客。(2)treatment n治疗；对待have/receive treatment接受治疗
17、give treatment to sb.给某人治疗【知识建构】 It was a fair tradeI got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.这是一种公平的交易我得到了快乐，而她享受了美味的款待。(2015四川)【即时巩固】语法填空All guests to our home were treated_ respect.The old man treated the boy _his own son.I treated him _a delicious lunch the other day.【答案】treatedwitha
18、s/liketo 4apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效【考点激活】These health benefits apply_ the workplace as well.这些健康的好处也适用于工作场所。(2014浙江)(1)applyto把运用到中；把涂到上apply to适用于apply oneself to致力于；集中精力于apply (to) for(向)申请(2)applicantn. 申请人applicationn. 申请；申请书；适用【知识建构】 The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术已应用于
19、农业。You would pass your exams if you applied yourself to your study.努力学习就会通过考试。【即时巩固】语法填空The _(apply) lost his job a month ago. Later, he applied to a computer firm _ a job where he applied a new approach to _ (increase) the working efficiency and it all _(apply) to other aspects in the firm.Most imp
20、ortantly, he applied _(him) to his work and got promoted soon.【答案】toapplicant forincreasing applied himself1fall ill生病【考点激活】Because of his bad eating habits, he _ last week.由于不良的饮食习惯，上周他生病了。fall asleep睡着；入睡fall in love with爱上；倾心fall off下降；跌落fall apart 土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂；崩溃fall down倒下；跌倒；倒塌；(计划等)失败fall behi
21、nd(竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人【知识建构】 Considering this pressing situation, we must move forward, or we will fall behind.形势逼人， 不进则退。Attendance at my lectures has fallen off considerably.听我讲课的学生大大减少了。【易错点津】(1)fall ill强调突然病倒， 为终止性动词短语， 不与表示一段时间的状语连用； (2)be ill表示生病的状态， 为延续性动词短语， 可与表示一段时间的状语连用。【即时巩固】一句多译我叔叔生病三天了。My
22、 uncle _ for three days.My uncle _ three days ago.【答案】fell illhas been illfell ill2in place 在适当的位置；适当【考点激活】First I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them _.首先我把所有的书、报纸和房间里其他分散的东西收集好并且放在适当的位置。(2013陕西)(1)out of place不合适的；不恰当的(2)in ones place处在某人的位置上in
23、place ofinstead of取代take the place of sb.take ones place/seat代替某人(3)make place for sb.make room for sb.为某人让出地方【知识建构】 I think your remarks were out of place.我认为你的评论不合时宜。You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe.这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。【即时巩固】单句改错All the arrangements are now in the place for your visit._
24、Computers have taken place of typewriters in our office._【答案】in place去掉place前的the在taken后加the3make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用【考点激活】A small kindness can indeed_ _.小小的善意的行为真的会产生很大的影响。(2014浙江)(1)make some/little difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/物)有些作用或影响make no difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/物)没有作用或影响；(对某人/
25、物)不重要/不要紧(2)tell the difference between A and B分辨；区分；区别(3)be different fromdiffer from与不同【知识建构】 That will make no difference to me, whatever you may decide. 无论你做什么决定， 对我都一样。He obviously could not tell the differences between Indian music and jazz!他显然分辨不出印度曲子和爵士乐的区别！【易错点津】makedifference根据其意义不同可以用不定冠词
26、a/an来修饰可数名词，也可以用some/little/no来修饰不可数名词。【即时巩固】句型转换It will matter much whether you carry out first aid in place. It _ whether you carry out first aid in place.【答案】make a differencewill make a difference1John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。句型提炼：be doingwhenwhen作并列连
27、词时，意为“就在这时，恰恰在这时”，多用在下列句型中：be doingwhen正在这时be about to dowhen正打算做这时【句型剖析】 be on the point of doingwhen 正要这时be (just) going to dowhen正要这时had just donewhen刚做了这时(突然)I was about to turn off the stove when you called me.我正要关掉炉子的时候，你给我打电话了。It started raining when I was on the point of leaving home. 我正要离开家
28、的时候开始下雨了。【即时巩固】语法填空I _ (walk) on the street when I met my good friend.I was about to go out_ it began to rain.【答案】was walkingwhen2There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，约翰的快速反应能力和他在学校里学到的急救知识救了斯莱德夫人的命。句型提炼：There is no doubt
29、 that(1)There is no doubt that/about毫无疑问There is some doubt whether对有疑问(2)There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事【句型剖析】 There is no possibility/hopethat不可能/没有希望做There is no use/harm/fun/difficulty/point/ sense (in) doing sth. 做没有用处/害处/乐趣/困难/意义This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or
30、less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.这并不意味着我们正在变得更笨或更聪明，但是毫无疑问我们使用记忆的方式正在发生变化。(2015安徽)There is no possibility that what he said makes a difference to her.他的话不可能对她有影响。【即时巩固】语法填空Although I doubt _he will pour his heart and soul into his study, there is no doubt _he will waste much time playing computer games.Do you doubt _he will do so?【答案】whether/if; that；that
