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1、第第3讲讲 形容词和副词形容词和副词1. (2013湖湖北北高高考考)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria. A. appropriate B. consciousC. arbitrary D. controversial【解解析析】选选C。考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。句句意意:人人们们抱抱怨怨,做做出出的的支支持持或或反反对对一一个个许许可可证证的的决决定定经经常常是是随随意意的的, 而而不不是是基基于于固固定定的的
2、标标准准。A项项“恰恰当当的的,合合适适的的”;B项项“有有意意识识的的”;C项项“任任意意的的,随随意意的的”;D项项“有有争争议议的的”。根根据据句句意意可可知知选选C项。项。2. (2013湖湖北北高高考考)He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community. A. commercial B. generousC. comparable D. profitable【解解析析】选选B。考考
3、查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。句句意意:他他没没有有自自私私地地自自己己留留下下从从叔叔叔叔那那里里继继承承的的钱钱。相相反反,他他非非常常慷慷慨慨地地捐捐赠赠来来帮帮助助社社区区。A项项“商商业业的的”;B项项“慷慷慨慨的的”;C项项“类类似似的的,可可比比较的较的”;D项项“有益的,有利可图的有益的,有利可图的”。根据句意可知选。根据句意可知选B项。项。3. (2013浙浙江江高高考考)Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A. pessimistic B
4、. temporaryC. previous D. cautious【解解析析】选选B。考考查查形形容容词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意:玛玛丽丽开开始始在在这这里里工工作作时时只只是是一一个个临临时时秘秘书书,后后来来却却在在这这家家公公司司得得到到了了一一份份全全职职工工作作。该该句句中中的的full-time job暗暗示示出出开开始始只只是是a temporary secretary。pessimistic悲悲观观的的, 悲悲观观主主义义的的;temporary暂暂时时的的, 临时的;临时的;previous以前的;以前的;cautious小心的小心的, 谨慎的。故选谨慎的。故选B。4.
5、 (2013福福建建高高考考)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes. A. competitively B. recentlyC. reasonably D. affordably【解解析析】选选D。考考查查副副词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意:那那些些穷穷困困潦潦倒倒的的青青少少年年在在拐拐角角找找到到一一家家商商店店很很兴兴奋奋,在在那那里里他他们们能能买买到到付付得得起起钱钱的的自自行行车车。affordably
6、付付得得起起地地;competitively竞竞争争地地;recently近来;近来;reasonably合理地。合理地。5. (2013福福建建高高考考)A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _ if we do something to stop progress. A. either B. neither C. too D. also【解解析析】选选A。考考查查副副词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意:如如果果一一个个社社会会丢丢弃弃了了传传统统,它它不不会
7、会成成功功,但但是是如如果果我我们们做做事事情情阻阻止止了了进进步步它它也也不不能能成成功功。either也也,常常用用于于否否定定句句句句末末,符符合合题题意意。neither既既不不;(两两者者)都都不不;too也也,常常用用于于肯肯定定句句句句末末;also也,常放句中。也,常放句中。6. (2013湖湖北北高高考考)Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A. accidentally B. carelesslyC. d
8、eliberately D. clumsily【解解析析】选选C。考考查查副副词词辨辨析析。句句意意:不不要要再再为为他他辩辩解解了了。很很显显然然他他是是故故意意弄弄坏坏了了花花园园的的栅栅栏栏,甚甚至至都都不不道道歉歉。A项项“偶偶然然地地”;B项项“粗粗心心地地”;C项项“故故意意地地”;D项项“笨笨拙拙地地”。根据句意可知选。根据句意可知选C项。项。7. (2013江江西西高高考考)What a terrible experience! _, youre safe nowthats the main thing. A. Anyway B. BesidesC. Otherwise D.
9、Therefore【解解析析】选选A。考考查查副副词词辨辨析析。句句意意:一一次次多多么么可可怕怕的的经经历历啊啊!无无论论如如何何, 你你现现在在安安全全了了那那才才是是主主要要的的事事情情。A项项意意为为“无无论论如如何何,不不管管怎怎么么说说”;B项项意意为为“除除此此之之外外,另另外外”;C项意为项意为“否则,要不然否则,要不然”;D项意为项意为“因此因此”。8. (2013辽辽宁宁高高考考)Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I moved to New York. A. vividly B. ge
10、nerallyC. frequently D. smoothly【解解析析】选选D。考考查查副副词词辨辨析析。句句意意:在在我我搬搬到到纽纽约约后后的的开开始始两两天天一一切切看看起起来来都都很很顺顺利利。A项项表表示示“生生动动地地”;B项项表表示示“普普遍遍地地,大大体体地地”;C项项表表示示“频频繁繁地地”;D项项表表示示“平平滑滑地,顺利地地,顺利地”。9. (2013浙浙江江高高考考)If we leave right away, _ well arrive on time. A. hopefully B. curiouslyC. occasionally D. gradually【
11、解解析析】选选A。考考查查副副词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意:如如果果我我们们立立刻刻出出发发,我我们们有有望望按按时时到到达达。hopefully有有希希望望地地;curiously好好奇奇地;地;occasionally偶尔;偶尔;gradually逐渐地。故选逐渐地。故选A。10. (2013浙浙江江高高考考)If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _, imagine that it is true. A. Thus B. BesidesC. Rather D. Other
12、wise【解解析析】选选C。考考查查副副词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意:如如果果你你朋朋友友提提出出的的想想法法令令你你吃吃惊惊,不不要要立立即即拒拒绝绝。而而是是想想象象着着它它是是正正确确的的。thus所所以以,表表示示结结果果;besides而而且且,表表示示递递进进关关系系;rather相相当当于于instead,用用在在否否定定句句后后面面的的肯肯定定句句中中;otherwise否否则则,不然的话,表示一种假设。故选不然的话,表示一种假设。故选C。11. (2013安安徽徽高高考考)David is _ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who
13、has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic toC. satisfied with D. fond of【解解析析】选选B。考考查查形形容容词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意:大大卫卫对对动动物物皮皮毛毛过过敏敏,因因此此他他不不会会拜拜访访任任何何一一个个家家有有猫猫或或有有狗狗的的人人。be allergic to对对过过敏敏;be curious about对对好好奇奇;be satisfied with对对满意;满意;be fond of喜欢。喜欢。12. (2013辽辽宁宁高高考考)This is by far
14、_ movie that I have ever seen. A. an inspiring B. a much inspiringC. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring【解解析析】选选C。考考查查形形容容词词的的最最高高级级。句句意意:这这是是我我看看过过的的最最鼓鼓舞舞人人心心的的电电影影。This is+the+形形容容词词最最高高级级+名名词词+that sb. have/has ever done. 是是常常用用句句型型, 如如This is the best book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书
15、。这是我读过的最好的书。13. (2013天天津津高高考考)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are _ meaningful things to do. A. less B. moreC. the least D. the most【解解析析】选选B。考考查查形形容容词词比比较较级级和和最最高高级级。句句意意:我我认认为为每每天天晚晚上上看看电电视视是是浪浪费费时时间间,有有更更多多有有意意义义的的事事情情要要做做。根根据据句句意意可可知知做做有有意意义义的的事事情情与与看看电电视视是是两两者者之之间间的的比比
16、较较,所所以以选选B。14. (2013大大纲纲版版全全国国卷卷)It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it. A. a good one B. a better oneC. the best one D. a best one【解解析析】选选B。考考查查比比较较级级。句句意意:这这可可能能不不是是一一个个好好建建议议。但但是是在在提提出出更更好好的的建建议议前前,我我们们先先勉勉强强用用这这个个吧吧。根根据据句句意意可知,此处指一个更好的建议,所以选可知,此处指一个更好
17、的建议,所以选B。15. (2013江江西西高高考考)There are a small number of people involved, possibly _ twenty. A. as few as B. as little asC. as many as D. as much as【解解析析】选选A。考考查查同同级级比比较较结结构构。句句意意:这这涉涉及及少少量量的的人人,可可能能少少到到20个个。as. . . as. . . 意意为为“和和一一样样”,是是同同级级比比较较结结构构。few和和many后后面面都都接接可可数数名名词词复复数数,但但是是few强强调调“少少”,many
18、强强调调“多多”;little和和much后后面面都都接接不不可可数数名词。名词。16. (2013新新课课标标全全国国卷卷)Tony can hardly boil an egg,still _ cook dinner. A. less B. little C. much D. more【解解析析】选选A。考考查查固固定定搭搭配配。句句意意:托托尼尼几几乎乎连连鸡鸡蛋蛋都都不不会会煮煮,更更不不必必说说做做晚晚餐餐了了。still less是是固固定定搭搭配配,表表示示“更更少少, 更不更不, 何况何况, 更不用说更不用说”。17. (2013安安徽徽高高考考)Its said that t
19、he power plant is now _ large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice【解解析析】选选A。考考查查倍倍数数表表达达法法。句句意意:据据说说这这个个发发电电厂厂现现在在是是过过去去的的两两倍倍大大。倍倍数数表表达达法法有有三三种种:倍倍数数+as+形形容容词词/副副词词的的原原级级+as;倍倍数数+形形容容词词/副副词词的的比比较较级级+than;倍倍数数+the+名词名词+of。故选。故选A。 热点考向热点考向 1 形容词和副词词义辨析形容词和副词词义辨析 1. 主主要要
20、考考点点:形形容容词词和和副副词词词词义义辨辨析析主主要要针针对对学学生生的的词词汇汇量量进行测试,考查在特定语境下形容词或副词的准确使用。进行测试,考查在特定语境下形容词或副词的准确使用。2. 突突破破技技巧巧:(1)对对高高中中经经常常考考查查的的高高频频形形容容词词和和副副词词进进行行归纳和梳理,总结对比经常考查的词汇,从而做到心中有数。归纳和梳理,总结对比经常考查的词汇,从而做到心中有数。(2)针针对对某某些些语语意意相相近近词词要要体体会会它它们们的的细细微微差差别别,理理清清每每个个词词的语境色彩之间的区别。的语境色彩之间的区别。【真题变式真题变式】选词填空。选词填空。(2012湖
21、北高考湖北高考)(dramatic/regional/apparent/subtle)Can you tell the _ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. 答案:答案:subtle(2011江江西西高高考考)(special/responsible/unusual/particular)She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job. 答案:答案:p
22、articular 热点考向热点考向 2 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法1. 等级用法的考查见于以下句式。等级用法的考查见于以下句式。(1)as +形容词或副词原级形容词或副词原级+as. . . 像像一样一样(2)as+ adj. +a(n)+单数名词单数名词+as像像一样一样(3)not so/as+形容词或副词原级形容词或副词原级+as不如不如那样那样(4)“as/so/too/how + adj. +单数名词单数名词”句型结构句型结构2. 常常用用于于修修饰饰形形容容词词和和副副词词比比较较级级的的副副词词及及副副词词短短语语,包包括括a bit, a
23、 little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even,no等等。而而very, quite, fairly, too等等通通常只修饰形容词和副词原级。常只修饰形容词和副词原级。3. 几种带有否定词的比较句型。几种带有否定词的比较句型。(1)no better than表示表示“和和一样;实际等于一样;实际等于”。例如:。例如:The patient is no better than he was yesterday. 病人的情况和昨天一样。病人的情况和昨天一样。(2)no more .
24、. . than表示表示“同同一样不一样不”。例如:。例如:A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. 鲸和马都不是鱼。鲸和马都不是鱼。(3)no less . . . than表示表示“和和一样;不逊于一样;不逊于”。例如:。例如:The technique of writing is no less difficult than that of the other arts. 写作技巧和其他艺术技巧一样困难。写作技巧和其他艺术技巧一样困难。4. 比较级表达最高级含义。比较级表达最高级含义。(1)“否定词比较级否定词比较级”有最高级的含义。有最高级的
25、含义。Your story is perfect; Ive never heard a better one before. 你的故事太完美了,我从来没有听到比这更好听的故事。你的故事太完美了,我从来没有听到比这更好听的故事。 It couldnt be better/worse. 不能够更好不能够更好/坏了。坏了。I cant agree more. 我非常同意。我非常同意。(2)比较级在以下几种句式中均表示最高级含义比较级在以下几种句式中均表示最高级含义: 比较级比较级+than +any other单数名词单数名词; 比较级比较级+than +all the other复数名词复数名词;
26、 比较级比较级thananyone else; 比较级比较级thanany of the other复数名词复数名词; 比较级比较级thanthe rest of复数名词或不可数名词。复数名词或不可数名词。【真题变式】【真题变式】用正确的形容词或副词比较级结构完成句子。用正确的形容词或副词比较级结构完成句子。(2011江西高考)江西高考) The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its _(有趣得多有趣得多)than the films I have ever seen. (2011全国卷全国卷)Mr. Stevenson
27、 is great to work for I really _(不能找到更好的不能找到更好的老板老板). (2011四川高考)四川高考)How was your recent trip to Sichuan? _(我以前从来没我以前从来没有过更愉快的旅行有过更愉快的旅行). far/much more interestingcouldnt ask for/find a better bossI have never had a more pleasant trip before热点考向热点考向 3 倍数关系句型的考查倍数关系句型的考查1. A is倍数比较级倍数比较级thanB。2. A i
28、s倍数倍数as原级原级asB。3. A is倍数倍数the名词名词(size, length, height等等)ofB。4. The名名词词(size, length, height等等)of A is倍倍数数thatofB。5. A is倍数倍数what引导的名词性从句。引导的名词性从句。(在实际应用中,倍数词可以用分数或(在实际应用中,倍数词可以用分数或half,double等词替换)等词替换)【真题变式真题变式】用正确的倍数关系句型完成句子。用正确的倍数关系句型完成句子。(2011陕西高考)陕西高考)The new stadium being built for the next As
29、ian Games will be _(现在体育馆的三倍大现在体育馆的三倍大). (2012全国卷全国卷)This restaurant wasnt _ as(一(一半好)半好)that other restaurant we went to. three times as big as the present one/three times the size of the present onehalf as good热点考向热点考向 4 形容词和副词作状语的区别形容词和副词作状语的区别 形形容容词词或或形形容容词词短短语语可可以以在在句句中中作作状状语语,说说明明句句子子中中主主语语或或宾
30、宾语语的的状状态态;而而副副词词作作状状语语一一般般情情况况下下用用来来修修饰饰句句子子的的谓谓语语动词或整个句子。动词或整个句子。【真题变式真题变式】用形容词或副词作状语完成句子。用形容词或副词作状语完成句子。(2010安徽高考安徽高考)_(无忧无虑、(无忧无虑、积极乐观)积极乐观), she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. (2012辽宁高考辽宁高考)_(我们过我们过去经常见面去经常见面), but I havent heard from him since last year. Li
31、ghthearted and optimisticWe used to see each other regularly热点考向热点考向 5 表示连接副词的用法表示连接副词的用法下列用于连接句子的副词经常出现在各种测试中:下列用于连接句子的副词经常出现在各种测试中:(1)though用作副词,表示转折,意为用作副词,表示转折,意为“虽然,然而虽然,然而”;(2)therefore表示结果,意为表示结果,意为“因此因此”;(3)instead表示前后句意转折或相反,意为表示前后句意转折或相反,意为“相反相反”;(4)besides,moreover表表示示关关系系递递进进,意意为为“另另外外,而
32、而且且,除除此之外此之外”;(5)however作作副副词词表表示示转转折折,常常用用逗逗号号与与后后面面的的内内容容分分开开,意意为为“然而,但是然而,但是”;(6)otherwise用作副词表示转折,意为用作副词表示转折,意为“要不然,否则要不然,否则”;(7)still表示表示“仍然,依然仍然,依然”;(8)yet表示转折,意为表示转折,意为“然而然而, 可是可是”; (9)thus表示表示“结果结果”; (10)anyway表示表示“无论如何无论如何”。【真题变式真题变式】用适当的副词填空。用适当的副词填空。(2012安徽高考安徽高考)Queen Elizabeth is often
33、thought to be the richest woman in the world. _, her personal wealth seems rather small. (2012浙江高考浙江高考)Mike was usually so careful, _ this time he made a small mistake. (2012四川高考四川高考)The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. (2011天津高考)天津高考)The young man c
34、ouldnt afford a new car. _, he bought a used one. HoweveryetstillInstead【命题小试命题小试】请根据以下内容命制一道考查形容词辨析的题目。请根据以下内容命制一道考查形容词辨析的题目。Living in a highly competitive society,you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills. _【参考答案参考答案】Living in a highly _ society,you definitely have to a
35、rm yourself with modern technology and skills. A. competitive B. fierceC. attractive D. sensitive【解解析析】选选A。考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。句句意意:生生活活在在一一个个高高度度竞竞争争的的 社社 会会 , 你你 必必 须须 要要 用用 现现 代代 技技 术术 和和 技技 能能 来来 武武 装装 自自 己己 。competitive 竞竞争争的的;fierce 凶凶猛猛的的;attractive 吸吸引引人人的的,迷迷人的;人的;sensitive 敏感的。敏感的。 易错点易错点 1 混淆混
36、淆possible, probable, likely用法用法(母母题题)Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure【解解析析】选选A。likely作作表表语语时时,主主语语既既可可以以是是人人,也也可可以以是是物物或或it, 而而possible,probable作作表表语语时时,主主语语一一般般不不能能是是
37、人人, 而而是是形形式式主主语语it。所所以以可可排排除除B、C。sb. be sure to do sth. 某某人一定会做某事。在语气上太绝对,不符合句意,可排除。人一定会做某事。在语气上太绝对,不符合句意,可排除。(变式变式)Would it be _ for me to leave a message for her? A. probable B. possibleC. likely D. perhaps【解解析析】选选B。句句意意:我我可可以以给给她她留留言言吗吗?四四个个选选项项中中只只有有possible用用于于该该句句型型:it be+possible(for sb. )+to
38、 do sth. 意意为为“对某人来说做某事是可能的对某人来说做某事是可能的”。故选。故选B项。项。【误区点拨误区点拨】likely为形容词,常用于以下两个句型:为形容词,常用于以下两个句型:It is likely that. . . 有可能有可能某人某人/某物某物+be likely to do sth. 某人或某物有可能做某事某人或某物有可能做某事possible, probable适用句型:适用句型:It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. 某人有可能做某事某人有可能做某事It is possible that. . . / It is probable
39、 that. . . 有可能有可能possibly,probably为副词,意为为副词,意为“大概,很可能大概,很可能”。 易易错错点点 2 common, usual, normal, ordinary, regular, frequent 混用混用(母母题题)A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usualC. regular D. common【解解析析】选选C。考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。句句意意:一一个个通通向向天天津津机机场场的的新新公公交交班班
40、车车两两个个月月前前开开始始运运营营。normal 正正常常的的;usual 通通常常的的,往往常常的的;regular 定定期期的的,有有规规律律的的;common 共共同同的的,普普及及的,普遍的。的,普遍的。 (变变式式)Whoever has _ sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health. A. normal B. generalC. ordinary D. common【解解析析】选选D。根根据据语语境境, “任任何何一一个个有有常常识识的的人人”,common sense表示表示“常识常识”。【误区点拨误区点拨】re
41、gular定期的,有规律的定期的,有规律的normal正常的,符合标准的正常的,符合标准的usual通常的,惯例的通常的,惯例的common共同的,普遍的共同的,普遍的ordinary平凡的,普通的,平常的平凡的,普通的,平常的frequent频繁的,时常发生的频繁的,时常发生的 1(2013苏苏州州模模拟拟)How was your interview for going abroad to study? Oh, I couldnt feel any _. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked. A. worse B. ha
42、rder C. happier D. better【解解析析】选选A。考考查查形形容容词词比比较较级级用用法法。句句意意:你你的的出出国国学学习习面面试试怎怎么么样样?噢噢,再再糟糟糕糕不不过过了了,我我几几乎乎听听不不懂懂他他们们问问的的大大部部分分问问题题。由由对对话话中中的的I hardly understood most of the questions they asked. 可可知知,面面试试并并不不如如意意,故故要要用用I couldnt feel any worse,正确答案选,正确答案选A项。项。2. Little Tommy is really hard to deal w
43、ithYou cant find a _ boy in the classAnoisy Bnoisier Cnoisiest Dso noisy【解解析析】选选B。考考查查形形容容词词比比较较级级用用法法。句句意意:小小汤汤米米真真难难对对付付。你你在在这这个个班班上上找找不不到到更更吵吵闹闹的的男男孩孩子子了了。not或或never与与形形容词比较级连用,表示最高级含义,故本题正确选项为容词比较级连用,表示最高级含义,故本题正确选项为B。3. Do you have any idea why the engineer resigned? No. In fact, everyone is _
44、about it. A. doubtful B. curiousC. enthusiastic D. annoyed【解解析析】选选B。考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。句句意意:你你知知道道那那位位工工程程师师为为什什么么辞辞职职吗吗?不不知知道道,实实际际上上,每每个个人人都都对对此此感感到到好好 奇奇 。 doubtful 可可 疑疑 的的 , 怀怀 疑疑 的的 ; curious 好好 奇奇 的的 ;enthusiastic 热热情情的的;annoyed 生生气气的的,烦烦闷闷的的。根根据据句句意意,本题正确选项为本题正确选项为B。4. Doctors often advise us to
45、 pay more attention to our diets and mental health and to take _ examinations. A. relevant B. regularC. adequate D. accurate【解解析析】选选B。考考查查形形容容词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意:医医生生经经常常建建议议我我们们要要多多注注意意饮饮食食和和精精神神健健康康,也也要要定定期期进进行行体体检检。relevant 相相关关的的,有有关关的的;regular 定定期期的的,经经常常的的,有有规规律律的的;adequate 充足的;充足的;accurate 精确的。根据
46、句意,精确的。根据句意,B项正确。项正确。 5. (2013南南京京模模拟拟)As is often the case, the fact that something is cheap doesnt _ mean its of low quality. A. necessarily B. usuallyC. certainly D. mostly【解解析析】选选A。考考查查副副词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意:事事实实上上,廉廉价价的的东东西西不不一一定定就就意意味味着着质质量量低低下下,通通常常情情况况就就是是如如此此。necessarily 必必定定地地,必必然然地地,必必要要地地;usu
47、ally 通通常常地地;certainly 当当然然地地;mostly 大部分地。大部分地。6. (2013温温州州模模拟拟)It is so _ of you not to play the piano while I was sleepingA. modest B. considerateC. typical D. careless【解解析析】选选B。考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。句句意意:在在我我睡睡觉觉的的时时候候你你不不弹弹 钢钢 琴琴 , 你你 这这 么么 体体 贴贴 人人 。 modest 谦谦 虚虚 的的 , 适适 中中 的的 ;considerate 体体贴贴的的,考考虑虑周
48、周到到的的;typical 典典型型的的;careless 粗粗心的。心的。 由句意可知,由句意可知,B项为正确选项。项为正确选项。7. (2013金金华华模模拟拟)Im afraid Im not _ to help with the talent show, for I am fully occupied with my own project. A. reliable B. availableC. convenient D. accessible【解解析析】选选B。考考查查形形容容词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意:恐恐怕怕我我没没空空为为这这次次才才艺艺表表演演提提供供帮帮助助,因因为为我
49、我正正忙忙于于自自己己的的课课题题。reliable 可可靠靠的的;available 可可得得到到的的,可可利利用用的的,空空闲闲的的;convenient 便便利利的的,主主语语不不能能是是人人;accessible 可可到到达达的的,易易接接近近的的。由由句意可知,正确选项为句意可知,正确选项为B。8. The home rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here. A. as three times as much B. as much three timesC.
50、much as three times D. three times as much【解解析析】选选D。考考查查倍倍数数关关系系句句型型。句句意意:房房租租很很昂昂贵贵。我我只只得得到到了了在在家家里里一一半半的的空空间间,却却要要付付三三倍倍的的价价钱钱。倍倍数数关关系系句句型型分分为为“倍倍数数+as+adj. +as. . . 和和“倍倍数数+比比较较级级+than. . . ”两两种,由此可知,种,由此可知,D项为正确选项。项为正确选项。9. The technology of electronic products is _ changing, so you neednt follo
51、w the fashion. A. rarely B. approximatelyC. automatically D. constantly【解解析析】选选D。考考查查副副词词。句句意意:电电子子产产品品科科技技时时常常更更新新换换代代,因此你不必赶潮流。因此你不必赶潮流。constantly时常地,不时地。时常地,不时地。 10. (2013黄黄山山模模拟拟)Recently stock prices have been falling _ because of the influence of the global financial crisisA. sharply B. absolu
52、tely C. narrowly D. automatically【解解析析】选选A。考考查查副副词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意:由由于于全全球球金金融融危危机机的的影影响响,最最近近股股票票价价格格已已经经急急剧剧下下降降。sharply 急急剧剧地地;absolutely 绝绝对对地地;narrowly 勉勉强强地地;automatically 自自动动地地。根据句意,本题正确选项为根据句意,本题正确选项为A。 11. More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear _ clothes to work in
53、 the United States. A. formal B. serious C. proper D. casual【解解析析】选选D。考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。句句意意:在在美美国国越越来来越越多多的的公公司司允允许许其其办办公公室室职职员员穿穿便便装装上上班班了了。formal 正正式式的的;serious 严严肃肃的的,严严重重的的;proper 恰恰当当的的;casual 随随便便的的。故故正正确确答答案为案为D。12. (2013芜湖模拟)芜湖模拟)May I speak to MrSmith? He is not _ nowHe is at a meetingA. reli
54、able B. convenientC. beneficial D. available【解解析析】选选D。考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。句句意意:我我可可以以和和史史密密斯斯先先生生通通话话吗吗?他他现现在在没没空空。他他正正在在开开会会。reliable 可可靠靠的的,可可信信赖赖的的;convenient 方方便便的的,便便利利的的,在在表表达达此此意意时时,其其主主语语只只能能是是形形式式主主语语it或或事事物物,而而不不是是人人。beneficial 有有益益的的;available 可可得得到到的的,空空闲闲的的,有有空空的的,其其主主语语为为人人。故故本本题题正确答案是正确答案是
55、D项。项。13. (2013蚌蚌埠埠模模拟拟)Linda kept weighing herself how much _ she was getting. A. heavy B. heavierC. the heavier D. the heaviest 【解解析析】选选B。考考查查形形容容词词比比较较级级。句句意意:琳琳达达一一个个劲劲地地称称自自己的体重,看重了多少。根据句意,己的体重,看重了多少。根据句意,B项正确。项正确。 14. ( 2013厦厦 门门 模模 拟拟 ) Celine Dion who performed wonderfully at the Spring Festi
56、val Gala, is _ as she was 15 years ago. A. as attractive a star B. as an attractive starC. attractive as a star D. as attractive star【解解析析】选选A。考考查查形形容容词词在在特特定定语语法法结结构构中中的的位位置置。句句意意:席席琳琳迪迪翁翁在在春春节节晚晚会会上上进进行行了了精精彩彩的的表表演演,她她依依然然与与15年年前前一一样样,是是个个有有魅魅力力的的明明星星。在在as. . . as引引导导的的短短语语结结构构中中, 第第一一个个as为为副副词词,要要修修饰饰形形容容词词或或副副词词,即即构构成成“as+adj. +a(n)+n. +as”的形式,故本题正确选项为的形式,故本题正确选项为A。15. He bought a _ pen on the market. A. black British plastic B. British black plasticC. British plastic black D. black plastic British【解解析析】选选A。考考查查形形容容词词排排序序。根根据据“县县(限限)官官(冠冠)行行(形形)令令(龄龄)宴宴(颜颜)国国(国家国家)才才(材料材料)”可知可知A项正确。项正确。