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1、单项选择题解题方法指导2012浙江省英语高考考试说明英语知识运用第一节:测试要求:测试考生对英语语法，词汇知识英语语法，词汇知识和简单表达形式和简单表达形式的掌握情况题量20题， 分值分，做题参考时间10分钟。(至少30秒秒完成一道题。)习惯表达法习惯表达法题眼法题眼法还原再现法还原再现法克服思维定势克服思维定势 排除法排除法语境定义法语境定义法抓住语境抓住语境语法结构语法结构4、If it were not for the fact that Anne_ill, Iwould invite her to answer my question now. A. was B. were C. is
2、 D. be 题眼法题眼法：“ “题眼题眼题眼题眼” ”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。据。据。据。 16、Beijing_ some strong winds, with dust blowing at 20 meters per second in the capital these days.
3、 A. sees B. saw C. is seeing D. was seeing0.510、On the one side of the road grass should be planted, and _.A.on the other are flowers B.on another flowersC.on the other flowersD.on another are flowers On the one side of the road grass should be planted, and on the other side of the road flowers shou
4、ld be planted. 还原再现法：还原再现法：通过通过转换句型转换句型还原句子本来面目还原句子本来面目,降低难度。一般有以下降低难度。一般有以下5种情况。种情况。疑问句疑问句陈述句陈述句 被动句被动句主动句主动句强调句强调句简单句简单句将固定短语还原将固定短语还原将省略成分还原将省略成分还原Time should be made good use of _our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learns We should make good use of time _our lesson well.C将被动句
5、为主动句将被动句为主动句More attention _ the air pollution.A.should be paid to B. should pay to B.C. should pay D. should be paidIt was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home Arepair Brepairing Cto repair Din repair 还原为：还原为：The old man spent the whole morning _ the old clock at home判断一
6、个句子是不是强调句型判断一个句子是不是强调句型:去掉题干中的去掉题干中的It is (was).that (who)，如果句子仍然成立，如果句子仍然成立,表达完整的意表达完整的意思，则是强调句型；否则，则不是强调句型。思，则是强调句型；否则，则不是强调句型。强调句还原成简单句强调句还原成简单句 :去掉题干中的去掉题干中的It is (was).that (who)，如果句子仍然成立，如果句子仍然成立,表达完整的意表达完整的意思，则是强调句型；否则，则不是强调句型。思，则是强调句型；否则，则不是强调句型。 It was 2004 _ you joined the football club It
7、 was in 2004 _ you joined the football club.A. who B. that C. when D. whichCB 17、They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 克服思维定势法：克服思维定势法：解题时克服已有的解题时克服已有的思维模式思维模式，仔细分析仔细分析句子，不落入陷阱。句子，不落入陷阱。0A.somewhatB.somehowC.anyhowD.anyw
8、ay排除法排除法排除法排除法：对于难度较大的题，一时不知道选哪一个。这：对于难度较大的题，一时不知道选哪一个。这：对于难度较大的题，一时不知道选哪一个。这：对于难度较大的题，一时不知道选哪一个。这时要逐个试填，最后，选取组成最好语境的选项时要逐个试填，最后，选取组成最好语境的选项时要逐个试填，最后，选取组成最好语境的选项时要逐个试填，最后，选取组成最好语境的选项。 6、Thephrase“MadeinChina”hasbecome_thesamemeaningforgettingwhatyouneedonthecheap.Iwassomewhatsurprisedtoseehim.Wemust
9、stophimfromseeinghersomehow.稍微；一点儿稍微；一点儿以某种方式（以某种方式（=someway;inaway)语境定义法语境定义法:认真分析语境认真分析语境, 把握上下文把握上下文关键关键信息信息，从而准确答题。，从而准确答题。15、Thedirectionsforoperatingthismachinewereso_thatwecouldnotunderstand.A.variousB.differentC.fundamentalD.complex13、Chinasmedicalreformduringthe12thFive-Yearplanperiodwill_t
10、hepracticeofgivingdoctorsandnursespaythroughthesaleofmedicines.A.keepawaywithB.takeawaywithC.doawaywithD.getawaywithget away with HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!(M3Unit2Healthyeating)做（坏事）而未受惩罚做（坏事）而未受惩罚你在考试中作弊就要接受惩罚！你在考试中作弊就要接受惩罚！Youllnevergetawaywithcheatingintheexam.习惯表达法习惯
11、表达法: 根据英语的习惯表达，不受中文根据英语的习惯表达，不受中文影响。影响。20、-Tom,Imadeyourcomputersystembreakdown.Iwillpaysomeonetorepairit.-Oh._.Icansolveitbymyself.A.ForgetitB.TakeiteasyC.NowayD.Dontsayso14、-Isthereanythingtoeatinthehouse?Imhungrynow.-Thereisonlysomecoldbreadinthefridge.Willit_?A.doB.workC.fitD.makeI tried the dress on but it didnt fit.The key doesnt fit the lock.Tobetherightshapeandsizeforsth习惯表达法习惯表达法题眼法题眼法还原再现法还原再现法克服思维定势克服思维定势 排除法排除法语境定义法语境定义法抓住语境抓住语境语法结构语法结构综合运用综合运用Homework 完成命题解析自测卷完成命题解析自测卷5 单项选择单项选择
