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1、名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -中学英语动词用法Aactv.表演，演戏act as sb./ sth.充任某角色，担任某工作I don t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter 翻译 ；其他用法： act for代表某人，代理某人的职位During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business.在她生病期间，她的律师始终代理她的业务；词语拓展： actionn.行为，行动；take
2、 action实行行动actorn.演员actressn.女演员activeadj.活跃的，积极的，主动的，起作用的；activelyadv.活跃地，积极地；activetyn.活动性 , 活力；活动（activities复数）acceptv.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和 receiveaccept 是“接受、认可 “的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到 “的意思，但不肯定接受；e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn t accept any.生日那天我收到很多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何
3、礼物；achievevt.获得achieve a balance betweenan在daddv.1 加，增加，添加和之间获得平稳add sth. to sth.往.里添加 .eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it.eg. He added his signature to the petition 请愿书 ；add A and B together加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10.add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our diff
4、iculties.这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难；2 补充；连续说eg. “Ill come here later.he added.add in包括 .在内eg. Don t forget add me in.别忘了把我算上；add up合计，加起来add up to总计达到add fuel to the fire火上浇油词语拓展： additionn. 加法；增加的人或事物in addition加上 , 又, 另外，单独使用放在句首，逗号隔开eg: In addition ， there are six students. 除此之外，仍有六名同学；in addition to除.外仍eg:
5、In addition to high salaries, you will enjoy a paid holiday every year.besides 表示 “除 以外，（仍，也） ”，相当于in addition to.eg.Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistryexcept 表示 “除外，（其余都）”，常与 all ，every，no, none, nothing等含有整体确定或否定意义的词1 第 1 页，共 40 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - -
6、 - - - - - - - - - -连用；eg.He answered all the questions except the last one.除了最终一个问题外，全部的问题他都回答了；except for也表示 “除 以外 ”，但是和except 不同的是 : 与 except 连用的整体词和except 所跟的词经常是同类的，是指整体除去一部份; 而与except for连用的整体词与except for所跟的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去一个细节；例如:Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.除了几
7、处拼写错误以外，你的作文写得很好；Except for an old lady, the bus was empty.除了有一个老太太以外，这辆公共汽车是空的；apart from表示 “除之外 ”；依据上、 下文的不同， 它既可用作besides, 也可用作except 和 except for ； Apart from them, I had no one to talk to.（ = except）除了他们以外，我没有人说话；Apart from other considerations, time is also a factor. =besides ） 除了别的考虑之外，时间也是一个
8、因素；It is Good work apart from a few slight faults.= except for ）除了几个小毛病以外，这是一篇佳作；aitionaladj.附加的，额外的，添加的advicen.建义，劝说；信息a piece of advice一条建议ask for advice寻求建议give sb some advice = give some advice to sb给某人提建议take/follow one s advice接受、遵照某人的建议advisev.给出想法；建议；通知advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事suggestionn.
9、C建议offer sb. some suggestionsCan you offer me some suggestions.affectv. 影响；感动egCold weather affected the crops.词语拓展： effectn. 影响，作用；成效come/go into effect实施，生效in effect实际上take effect 生效，起作用have a good/bad effect on sb. 对某人有好的/坏的影响 effectiveadj 有效的，生效的affectionn宠爱，喜欢之情affordv. 负担得起（ .的费用，缺失，后果） ，买得起；抽
10、得出时间（常与 can, could, be able to 连用）afford sth.eg. Id love to go on holiday but I can t afford the time. eg. They walked because the cant afford a taxi.afford to do sth.eg. They walked because they cant afford to take a taxi.eg. I have to work hard because I can t afford to loose my job.afford sb sth供
11、应，给与The tnsaction afforded him a good profit. 这笔交易使他赚了一大笔affordst抽出多少时间I cant afford an hour for lunch.我抽不出一小时吃午饭；afraidadj.担忧，可怕，唯恐. be afraid of可怕e.g. Don t be afraid of asking for help from othe不rs.要可怕向别人求助；be afraid for担忧e.g. I m afraid for my sist我er担.心我的妹妹；2 第 2 页，共 40 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总
12、结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -be afraid /be afraid of sth./doing可怕（做）某事egI m afraid of snake我s. 可怕蛇；I m afraid of going out alone at night.be afraid to do sth.可怕做某事egDon t be afraid to ask questions不.要可怕问问题；I m afraid so. /I m afraid我n恐ot怕. 是这样 / 不是这样I m afraid that我唯恐； . eg I have a lot o
13、f homework to do. I m afraid that I canagreev. 同意，赞同agree with sb.同意某人的看法eg. I agree with you.agree on + 表示详细协议的文件、方案、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan. agree to do sth.同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early.agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right.其他用法： agree with sb. 尤用于否定或疑问句（对某人的健康或胃口）适合eg. like
14、mushrooms but unfortunately they don t agree with me.我宠爱吃蘑菇，惋惜吃了以后难过；eg.The humid climate in the south didn t agree with him.他不适应南方潮湿的气候；词语拓展： agreementn. 协定，协议agreeableadj. 欣然同意的disagreev.不同意，有分歧answern.&v.回答 ;解决方案 ;反应the answer toanswer a question回答疑题solve the problem解决问题replyn./v.答复，回答reply to a question/letterMy penfriend in the USA hasn t replied to my las-tmtharielse. eaimv. 瞄准，对准aim at瞄准，针对（直接的目的）eg.I aimed at the door but hit the window.eg. My remarks were not aim at you.我的话不是针对你； a
