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1、一、 完形填空的特点是什么？,完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合 运用能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数 在220-280左右。文中平均每隔16-20个词左右设空。 学生通过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处， 使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。 选材多为记叙文。,二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？,（一）从文章结构看,首句通常不设空，以便考生对短文前提 和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、 推测文章大意。 2. 短文设空平均密度为16-20个单词一个空。,中考完形填空抛弃了传统的“语法知识型”命 题模式，转变成“情境能力型”的命题趋势。 它的一个显著特点就是
2、突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰， 把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生 通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。,二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？,（二）从语言层次看 考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以 把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次,句子层次的设空,例： (某年中考英语试卷 完形填空四选一 保留原题号) I 90 you were very busy then helping your friend get ready for her wedding I am sure it was a success. A. remember B. explain C. hop
3、e D. expect,答案：A,指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。,二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？,2. 句群层次的设空,前制性设空,后制性设空,指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目,即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。,指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案 的题目/下文某处有提示。,二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？,前制性设空 例： It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to _ in
4、 front of all the teachers and students of my school! A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance,后制性设空 例： 1). Nobody _ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you dont like me ” A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew 2). Country music comes from _ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of
5、tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West. A. many B. all C. two D. three,B,B,C,二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？,3. 语篇性设空 I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hopi
6、ng to 1 him achieved all Id expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man. (最后一句话) ( ) 1. A. comfort B. please C. attract D. educate,D,指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定 正确答案的设空。,三、 真题演练,(中考试卷 完形填空) Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute theyre friendly, the next minute th
7、eyre shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 85 ? You, probably! When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long youll be doing it without thinking. Even though you may n
8、ot realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But theyre not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more 87 things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food. You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They m
9、ay go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you 88 , your parents wont change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that th
10、eyll probably allow you to go to the next two 89 .,三、 真题演练,You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say youre not really hungry. 9
11、0 , your parents are probably worried that you arent eating enough. Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals. Finally, offer to 91 after the meal. Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.,( ) 85. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable ( ) 86. A. hang them u
12、p B. leave them alone C. put them on D. throw them away ( ) 87. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. surprising ( ) 88. A. agree B. complain C. listen D. win ( ) 89. A. concerts B. meetings C. classes D. parties ( ) 90. A. In addition B. In return C. At most D. At last ( ) 91. A. do the cooki
13、ng B. lay the table C. buy some snacks D. wash the dishes,C,A,C,B,D,A,D,三、 真题演练,解析： 85. （前制性设空）文章第一段提出，父母的态度往往会 令你感到诧异，他们有时是那么友好，忽然间又会生气地 大声嚷嚷，由此可以看出，他们的态度是那么地易变changeable。所以， 本题答案为C。 86. （句子层次的设空）青少年应该培养良好的生活习惯。例如，在家脱 衣后应该及时挂 上。B项leave them alone 表示“让它们独自留下”； C项put them up 表示“把他们穿上”；D项throw them aw
14、ay表示“把它们扔掉”， 以上答案显然均不符合文章意思，而A项hang them up 正是“把衣服挂上” 的意思，所以答案为A。 87. （后制性设空）家长会给孩子买许多衣服，但他们不会经常为自己购 物，那是因为他们要考虑维持家庭生计，他们往往把钱花在更重要的事 情上，所以答案为C。 88. （前制性设空）你有时会去拜访那些无聊又年长的亲戚，他们会一遍 又一遍地唠叨你 小时候的乖巧可爱，而你只能洗耳恭听（They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen.） 显然，你
15、会对此而抱怨，但家长们仍不以为然 （ your parents wont change their minds.），所以本题答案为B。,三、 真题演练,解析： 89. （前制性设空） 如果能帮助招待好你的亲戚，你的 家长会感到十分满意，也会允许你出席以后的更多的这 种聚会。选项A、B、C与聚会无关，应予淘汰。所以，本题答案为D。 90. （语篇性设空）每日吃饭时，应该想到家长的艰辛。当你说你并不饿 时，家长不但会有内心的不快，另外会担心你吃得过少而影响身体 （Imagine how your parents feel when you say youre not really hungry. , your parents are probably worried that you arent eating enough.）。根据文 章内容，空格处应填入“除此之外”的意思，所以本题答 案为A。 91. （前制性设空）文章结尾告诫我们要少吃零食，要留出吃饭的空间 （Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals.）。饭后也要提出帮助 父母做些事情，尽管有时不会得到他们的许可。从四个选项中，我们可 以看到D项符合饭后可做的事，A项do the cooking 表示“煮饭”， B项lay the table表示“摆餐具、饭
