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1、高英修辞手法高英修辞手法Personification: 1. The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you. 2. dancing flashes 3. the beam groan . and protesting 4. where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay, 5. life dealt him profound personal tragedies.6. the river had acquainted him with . 7. .to literatures enduring gratitude.8.
2、 .an entry that will determine his course forever.9. Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh. 10. Personal tragedy haunted his entire life. Hyperbole 1) . takes you .hundreds even thousands of years2) innumerable lamps 3) with the dust of centuries 4) I see the ten thousand villages 5
3、) .cruise through eternal boyhood and .endless summer offreedom. 6) America laughed with him. 7) . The trial that rocked the world8) His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world. 9) Now I was involved in a trial reported the world over. Onomatopoeia: 1) creak, squea
4、k, rumble, grunt, sigh, groan, etc. tinkling, banging, clashing 2) . its clanking, heel clicking 3) appreciative chuckle4) clucked his tongue Metaphor 1) I had a lump in my throat .2) At last this intermezzo came to an end. 3) I was again crushed by the thought. 4) hen the meaning . sank in, jolting
5、 me out of my sad reverie 5) little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers .struggle between kimono and the miniskirt little old Japan- traditional floating houses 6) I thought that Hiroshima still felt Hiroshima-people of Hiroshima, especially those who suffered from the A-bomb E.g. 1) Wh
6、ether for him, the arch anti-Communist, this was riot bowing down in the House of Rimmon 2) I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes. 3) The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination. 4) Still smarting from many a British whipping 5) rid the earth of h
7、is shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke.a. his wife shot him a swift, warning glance. (give sb. an angry and quick glare) b. The words spat forth with sudden savagery. ( the detective said the words suddenly and savagely.) c. Her tone .withered. (become shorter from her frightening voice)d
8、. .self-assurance.flickered. ( hesitate; move with a quick wavering light emotion) e. The Duchess kept firm tight rein on her racing mind.Irony: 1) Hiroshima-the Liveliest City in Japan 2) marching backwards to the glorious age of the 16th centuryAnti-climax : the sudden appearance of an absurd or t
9、rivial idea following a serious significant ideas and suspensions. 1) a town known throughout the world for its-oystersParallelism the repetition of sounds, meanings and structures serve to order, emphasize, and point out relation (1) The past, with its crimes, its follies, and its tragedies. (2) th
10、e return of the bread-winner, of their champion, of their protector (3) We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air. (4) where the means of existence is wrung so hardly from the soil, but where there are still primordial human joys, where maidens laugh and ch
11、ildren play. (5) Let us. Let us. (6) He hopes . He hopes (7) Behind all this glare, behind all this storm Litotes (double negative) (语轻意重法,间接肯定法) a)A negative before another word to indicate a strong affirmative in the opposite direction. b) I had not the slightest doubt where our duty and our polic
12、y lay. Sarcasm 1) ah, yes, for there are times when all pray 2) There is some doubt about that. 3) His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world. Alliteration 1) E.g. I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses 2) its clanking, heel clicking 3) fighting for
13、his hearth and home 4) let us learn the lessons Rhetorical question 1) E.g. but can you doubt what our policy will be? Assonance I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts. e.g. when bigots lighted faggots to burn. Repetition
14、 E.g. From this nothing will turn us nothing. 1That is our policy and that is our declaration. 2 the return of the bread-winner, of their champion, of their protector. 3 We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose. 4 We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his
15、 gang. Antithesis(两个结构相似但是意思相反的平行从句便是对偶句) 1)E.g. Any man or state who fights on against Nazidom will have our aid. Any man or state who marches with Hitler is our foe. 2)From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what th
16、ey really are.3).took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land. 4).a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever Simile a) I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts. b) .a memory that seemed phonographic c) .swept the arena like a prairie fire d) .a palm fan like a sword. e) The oratorical
