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1、来宾一中高三英语小测试题来宾一中高三英语小测试题 3 月月 22 日日 命题人：蒙勇命题人：蒙勇 审题人：叶蕾审题人：叶蕾Passage 1 2013 年辽宁 体裁: 记叙文 词数: 239 China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival i
2、n Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want. Its fun wat
3、ching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks . Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide. Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompan
4、ied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home. My first ride home was orderly . To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the str
5、eets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck. I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was
6、 wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive. 1.According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today? A. Because they are traditional and safe.B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive. C. Because they are colorful a
7、nd available.D. Because they are fast and environment friendly. 2.The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _. A. to ride it for funB. to use it for transport C. to experience local skillsD. to improve his riding skills 3.How did the author feel about his street crossing? A. It was bor
8、ing.B. It was difficult.C. It was lively.D. It was wonderful. 4.Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience? A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills. B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding. C. The author was praised by the other bikers. D. The author to
9、ok great pleasure in biking.passage 2 2014 年四川 体裁: 说明文 词数: 311Women are friendly. But men are more competitive, Why? Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently. “Women tend to be social in their behavior.
10、They often share with others, But men tend to be competitive, They are trying to improve their social status,” said Professor Ryan. Generally, people believe that the hormone exytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social
11、 interaction（互动）such as falling in love or giving birth. But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy. Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize compe
12、titive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship. Professor Ryans recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants（参与者）received oxytocin. The other half received placebo（安慰剂）. After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They
13、 went through the same procedure with the other material. Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And
14、 their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions. The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, mens ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better. Prof
15、essor Ryan thus concluded: “ Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factor（因素）that are mainly hormonal.” 5. What causes men and women
16、to behave differently according to the text? A. Placebo. B. Oxytocin. C. The gesture. D. The social status. 6. What can we learn from Professor Ryans previous experiment? A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way. B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love. C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others success. D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand
