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1、Unit 1How do you study for a test?Section A (1a-1c) Warming upHis English is very good. Do you know how does he study English?He studies English by doingHe learns English He learns English byby working working with friends.with friends.by working with friendsHe learns English He learns English byby
2、making flashcards.making flashcards.by making flashcardsHe learns English He learns English byby reading the textbook. reading the textbook.by reading the textbookHe learns English He learns English byby making vocabulary list.making vocabulary list.by making vocabulary list He learns English He lea
3、rns English byby listening to the tapes. listening to the tapes.by listening to the tapesHe learns English He learns English byby asking the teacher for help.asking the teacher for help.by asking the teacher for helpHe learns English He learns English byby watching TV. watching TV.by watching TV He
4、learns English He learns English byby talking with foreigners.talking with foreigners.by talking with foreignersListeningHow do they study for a test?1.Mei2. Pierre3. AntonioPicture aHow does she study for a test?By making flash cards. Picture cHow does he study for a test?By asking the teacher for
5、help.Picture bHow does he study for a test?By listening to tapes.PairworkAsk your partner how he or she studies for a test.A: How do you study for a test?B: I study by working with a group.1. “How” questionsHow引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法 1). how 用在问候语中。用在问候语中。如:如: How do you do? (你好!你好!)这是初次见面时的问候语这是
6、初次见面时的问候语, 答语也用答语也用How do you do? 2). how用来询问身体健康状况用来询问身体健康状况, 意为意为怎么样怎么样。如:如:-How is your mother?-She is very well.3). how 用来询问做事的方式或手段,意为用来询问做事的方式或手段,意为怎样怎样。如:如: -How do you study for a test?-I study by making flashcards. “by + 动名词动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法,可以用来回答常常表示手段、方式或方法,可以用来回答“how”引引导的特殊疑问句。导的特殊疑问句。By
7、的其他用法:的其他用法:by是个很常用的介词(有时也用作副词),在初中英语中的用法有以下几种:是个很常用的介词(有时也用作副词),在初中英语中的用法有以下几种: (1) 意为意为“在在旁旁”、“靠近靠近”。 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞有的在大树下唱歌跳舞, 有的在湖边画画儿。有的在湖边画画儿。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. (2) 意为意为“不迟于不迟于”、“到到时为止时为止”。如:如: Your son will be all right by supper time. 你
8、的儿子在晚饭前会好的。你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 (3) 表示方法、手段,可译作表示方法、手段,可译作“靠靠”、“用用” 、“凭借凭借”、“通过通过”、“乘乘坐坐”等。等。The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。(4) 用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被被”、“由由”等。如:等。如: English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说。(即英语被许多人所说。(即“许多人许多人讲英语。讲
9、英语。”) (3) 表示方法、手段,可译作表示方法、手段,可译作“靠靠”、“用用” 、“凭借凭借”、“通过通过”、“乘坐乘坐”等。等。The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。大笑。(4) 用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被被”、“由由”等。如:等。如: English is spoken by many people. 英语被英语被许多人所说。(即许多人所说。(即“许多人讲英语。许多人讲英语。”) (5) 组成其它短语组成
10、其它短语: 1) by the way : 意为意为“顺便说顺便说”、“顺便问一下顺便问一下”,常做插入语。如:,常做插入语。如: By the way , wheres Li Ping , do you know? 顺便问一下,李平在哪儿。你知道吗?顺便问一下,李平在哪儿。你知道吗?2) by oneself : 意为意为“单独单独”、“自行自行”。 I cant leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留我不能把她单独留下。下。 6) by and by : 意为意为“不久以后不久以后”、“不一会儿不一会儿”。如:。如: But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以后,越来越多的人开始学英语了。但是不久以后,越来越多的人开始学英语了。