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1、UNIT 2UNIT 2ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLDENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD-2-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.subwayn.地下人行道;地铁2.elevatorn.电梯;升降机3.petroln.汽油4.gasn.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气5.voyagen.航行;航海6.nativeadj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人7.apartmentn.公寓住宅;单元住宅8.vocabularyn.词汇;词汇量;词表9.easternadj.东方的;东部的-3-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子
2、10.southeasternadj.东南方的;来自东南的11.northwesternadj.西北方的;来自西北的12.accentn.口音;腔调;重音13.lightningn.闪电14.blockn.街区;块;木块;石块15.cabn.出租车-4-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拼写高频单词】1.officialadj.官方的;正式的;公务的2.spellingn.拼写;拼法3.latteradj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的4.usagen.使用;用法;词语惯用法5.requestn.&vt.请求;要求6.recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认7.stra
3、ightadv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的-5-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.actuallyadv.实际上;事实上actualadj.实际的2.basevt.以为根据basen.基部;基地;基础basicadj.基础的;基本的3.gradualadj.逐渐的;逐步的graduallyadv.逐渐地;逐步地4.frequentadj.频繁的;常见的frequentlyadv.常常;频繁地5.identityn.本身;本体;身份identifyv.确认;验明6.fluentadj.流利的;流畅的fluentlyadv.流利地;流畅地mandn
4、.命令;指令commandvt.命令;指令;掌握commandern.指挥官8.expressionn.词语;表示;表达express v.表示;表达-6-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.后缀-ify动词集锦identify鉴定;识别出beautify美化simplify简化classify分类purify净化horrify使恐惧2.press 团队pressv.&n.按;压expressv.表达expressionn.表达;表情impressv.留下印象impressionn.印象pressuren.压力-7-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子3.后
5、缀“-ial”形容词荟萃official官方的facial面部的racial人种的;种族的special特别的social社会的initial最初的beneficial有益的commercial商业的industrial工业的;产业的potential可能的;潜在的artificial人造的;假的-8-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子4.“请求;要求”英语角requestn.&vt.请求;要求demandn.&vt.要求;需要requirevt.需要;要求requirementn.要求5.late联想篇lateadj.&adv.晚的,迟到的,最近的;晚lateradv.以后
6、;后来adj.以后的,晚年的latelyadv.近来;最近latestadj.最新的;最近的lattern.后者adj.后面的theformer.the-9-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记】eup走近;上来;提出2.suchas例如;像这种的3.playapart(in)扮演一个角色;参与【默写】1.因为;由于because of2.现在;目前at present3.利用;使用 make use of-10-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子“因为;由于”短语集锦becauseof因为dueto由于owingto由于thanksto多亏;由于asa
7、resultof.因为的结果onaccountof因为asaconsequenceof.因为的结果-11-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。考点提炼这句话用“more.than”比较级结构把现在和以前进行了比较。2.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereven iftheydo
8、ntspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。考点提炼这是一个主从复合句,evenif引导让步状语从句。-12-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.现在有意识保护环境的人比以往任何时候都多。There are more people who are aware of protecting environment than ever before.2.尽管他可能会再次失败,他也不会放弃。He wont give up even if he may fail again.-13-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填
9、空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子Attheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.AspeoplefromEnglandstarted1.moving/to move(move)tootherpartsoftheworld,Englishbegantobe2.spoken(speak)inmanyothercountries.Now,morepeoplespeakEnglishthanever3.before.NativeEnglish4.speakers(
10、speak)canunderstand5.eachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.6.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.-14-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子 Alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicate7.witheachother.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Inthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeople8.w
11、eretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChina9.is(be)increasing10.rapidly(rapid).-15-核心词汇核心句式e up走近;上来;发芽;发生;(被)提出;(太阳、月亮等)上升领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中come up的意思(1)Thesoluti
12、onwhichhadcomeupprovedcorrectateverystep.(2016天津,阅读理解D)提出(2)AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJasonsshoulder.(2015湖北,完形填空)走上前来(3)Iplantedsomelilyseedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedtocomeup.发芽-16-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展记考点(1)comeupwith想出;提出(2)comeabout发生(3)comeacross被理解;偶遇;偶然发现(4)comealong到达;一起去;进步;赶快(5)comeo
13、n演出;赶快;得了吧(6)comeout出版;出来;(太阳、月亮或星星)出现(7)cometo总计;达到;谈到;想到-17-核心词汇核心句式23456172.make use of 利用领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(2)Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.(2014江西,阅读理解D)它没有固定的使用办法。(3)TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.普通的美国家庭能合理利用水。(1)Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.(2017全国,七选五)如
14、果你的办公室有一扇门,要好好利用它。-18-核心词汇核心句式2345617单句写作(4)我们应该利用好自己的业余时间。We should make full use of/make the best of our spare time.联想拓展记考点(1)makefulluseof/makethebestof充分利用(2)makegooduseof好好利用;合理利用(3)makelittleuseof没有很好地利用(4)beof(great)use(很)有用(5)comeintouse开始被使用(6)bring/put.touse加以使用-19-核心词汇核心句式23456173.such as
15、 例如;像这种的领悟高考究考法单句写作(1)我要继续进行常规性的体育锻炼,例如游泳、跑步以及各种球类运动。(2014全国,书面表达)Ill continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(2)Therobotcandothingssuchasreminding (remind)anelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicine.(2015天津,阅读理解B)(3)Itsalmostnevergoodtostartameeting
16、withgeneralcommentssuchas.(2015浙江,七选五)用例如这样的一般性评论开始一个会议向来都是不好的。用such as,for example,that is或and so on填空However,theremaybeotherreasonsfor example,economicreasons.(2014安徽,阅读理解D)Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利润)that is,theyaimtoachieveincome.Ourschoolhasplannedtopresentyourschoolwithalargenumberofboo
17、ks,includingbooksonhistory,literature,sportsand so on.(2015天津,书面表达)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuch as over-weightandheartdisease.(2017全国,语法填空)-20-核心词汇核心句式2345617-21-核心词汇核心句式2345617自助巩固自助巩固 (1)suchas.用来列举部分事物。通常放在被
18、列举事物的前面以及需要说明的事物的后面,意思是“比如,诸如之类的”,可与like互换,as后面通常没有逗号。(2)forexample起到补充说明的作用,表明在众多内容中仅举一个或少数几个例子,前后通常用逗号隔开,做插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末,意思是“例如,举个例子”。(3)thatis后面列举的事物的总量等于它前面提到的总和,相当于namely,意思是“即,也就是说”。(4)andsoon对几个事物进行列举时,在说明了其中的几个之后,用andsoon进行概括,说明还有例子,但不一一列举了,意思是“等等”。-22-核心词汇核心句式mand n.C命令;指令U掌握vt.命令;指挥;支配;博得
19、;赢得领悟高考究考法单句写作(1)我英语很好以至于被推选为英语老师的助手。(2015陕西,书面表达)I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.用所给单词的适当形式填空(2)Giveyourcommands(command)inaloudconfidentvoice.下命令声音要洪亮、坚定。(3)Hecommandedtheboyto close(close)thedoor.-23-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展记考点(1)haveagoodcomm
20、andof.精通;掌握(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事(3)commandthat.“命令”,从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词为(should)do形式。command后面的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语形式是“should+动词原形”,should可省略。与command用法一样的单词还有demand,order,suggest,advise,insist,request,desire,urge等。Thecommandwasthatthemeetingroom(should)becleanedthoroughly.命令要求会议室要彻底清扫。-24-核心词汇
21、核心句式23456175.request n.&vt.请求;要求领悟高考究考法用request的适当形式填空(1)Requestswerecomingfromthebackseat:“Pleasereadalittlelouder.”(2016四川,完形填空)一个请求的声音从后排座传来,“请读得声音更大一点。”(2)Mrs.Tottenusuallywalkedupanddownrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudent.(2014湖南,阅读理解B)托滕夫人通常是来回走动,要求学生一个一个地回答问题。(3)Youcanmakerequestsforther
22、obottoperformdifferenttasks.(2015天津,阅读理解B)你可以要求机器人完成不同的任务。-25-核心词汇核心句式2345617(4)Itis requestedthatalltheclubmembers(should)attendthemeeting.按照要求所有俱乐部成员都要参加会议。联想拓展记考点(1)makearequestfor.请求;要求(2)attherequestofsb.=atsb.srequest应某人的要求(3)requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人请求某物(4)Itisrequestedthat.据要求(从句谓语动词用虚拟语气)-26
23、-核心词汇核心句式23456176.play a part(in)扮演一个角色;参与领悟高考究考法单句写作(1)他在我们的校园剧中扮演国王的角色。He played the part/role of the king in our school play.诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(2)Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.(2016四川,七选五)生物因素起着重要的影响。(3)FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinNewYearcelebrations.(2015安徽,阅读理解E)在新年庆典中食物也起着重要的作用。-27-核
24、心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展记考点(1)playarole/partin在中担任角色;在中起作用(2)playtheroleofsb.=play/actthepartofsb.(在剧中)扮演某人的角色-28-核心词汇核心句式23456177.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认派生recognitionn.认出;认识;公认领悟高考究考法翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdog.(2014山东,阅读理解A)一个叫彼得的男子认出了他那只迷路的狗。(2)Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersona
25、landculturalconstructionofsilence.(2016全国乙,阅读理解D)护士们应该意识到她们自己个人和文化的沉默构建-29-核心词汇核心句式2345617用recognize的适当形式填空(3)Everycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues,socialclimateandbehaviorshouldincluderecognitionoftheimportanceofstudentautonomyandself-regulation.(2016北京,阅读理解D)每一所大学关于社会价值观、社会气氛和行为的讨论都应该包括对学生自治和
26、自律的重要性的认识。(4)JamesBrindleyis recognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.(2015课标全国,阅读理解A)詹姆斯布林德利被认为是早期具有领先地位的运河工程师之一。(5)Itis recognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。-30-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展记考点(1)berecognizedtobe/as.被认作/被认为是(2)Itisrecognizedth
27、at.人们公认(3)outof/beyondrecognition认不出来-31-核心词汇核心句式211.Today,more people speak English as their first,second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。分析提炼究考法more.thaneverbefore“比以前更(多)”,这里的比较级结构把现在和以前进行了比较。more.than.表示“比多”。其类似用法还有:(1)morethan.超过;多于(2)morethan
28、+名词,表示“不仅仅是,不只是”。(3)morethan+形容词/副词,表示“非常,十分”,与very同义。-32-核心词汇核心句式21(4)morethan之后的从句含有can或could时,常表示“超过所能”。(5)more.than.意为“与其不如,是而不是”。(6)nomorethan=only意为“只有,仅仅”;notmorethan常用于数词之前,意为“至多,不超过”,其意义相当于at(the)most。-33-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法用考点诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)befor
29、egoingtouniversity.(2015课标全国,阅读理解C)选择间隔一年再上大学的学生比以往任何时候都多。(2)Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.(2015天津,完形填空)这仍然远远超出我们的购买能力,但是比起最初的要价低多了。(3)与其说约翰聪明,不如说他勤奋。John is more diligent than clever.(4)Thereisroomfornomorethanthreecars.这地方只能停放三辆汽车。-34-核心词汇核心句式212.Native En
30、glish speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。分析提炼究考法这是一个主从复合句,evenif相当于eventhough,意为“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。evenif/though引导的从句中可以用现在时代替将来时。-35-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法用考点单句写作(2)我的祖父仍在打网球,尽管他现在90多岁了。(2016北京,单项选择27)My grandfather still plays
31、tennis,even though hes in his nineties.(3)即使我们遇到困难,我们也不放弃。We wont give up even if/though we meet with difficulties.(1)尽管他们有时让你生气,但是你得尊重他们并重视他们的观点。(201610浙江,七选五)Respect them and value their opinions,even if they annoy you sometimes.-36-.单句填空1.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandm
32、uchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregradually(gradual)displacedbyhumandevelopment.(2017全国,阅读理解C)2.ThatstheonlyreasonImactually(actual)going.3.Italiansalways“seemeasaforeigner,”anoutsider,eventhoughshesstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently(fluent),shesaid.(20176浙江,阅读理解C
33、)4.SuddenlyanotherthoughtwentthroughKatesmindlikeanelectricshock.Anexpresstrainwasduetogopastaboutthirtyminuteslater.(201610浙江,阅读理解A)5.Weareofferingthesebooksforsaleagainattherequestofthepublic.-37-7.Heonlydidwhatwasrequestedof/fromhim.8.Shecommandedthattheprisoners(should)be set(set)free.9.Wemadeli
34、ttleuseofthebooksinthelibrary.10.Theprogrammeconsistsofthefollowingactivities:singing,wordspelling,storytellingandsoon.(2014陕西,书面表达)6.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizing(recognize)theeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.(2017北京,完形填空)-38-.话题写作(语言学习)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.很多人提出了解决它们的方法。(comeupwit
35、h)Many people came up with different methods to deal with them.2.只有掌握大量词汇时,我们才能容易地阅读。(haveagoodcommandof;alargenumberof)Only when we have a good command of a large number of vocabularies can we read easily.3.我们肯定会在学习英语时遇到很多问题,如词汇、语法等。(suchas)We must have come across lots of problems in learning Engl
36、ish,such as vocabulary and grammar.-39-4.现在,英语在我们生活中的作用越来越重要。(atpresent;playanimportantpartin)At present,English is playing a more and more important part in our life.5.因为这一点,很多人正在努力学习英语。(becauseof)Because of this,many people are trying hard to learn English.6.学习英语应该以课本为基础,我们应该充分利用每一分钟来阅读。(bebasedon
37、;makefulluseof)Learning English hsould be based on our textbook and we should make full use of every minute to read.-40-(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。At present,English is playing a more and more important part in our life,and because of this,many people are trying hard to lea
38、rn English.But we must have come across lots of problems in learning English,such as vocabulary and grammar.Many people came up with different methods to deal with them,such as learning English should be based on our textbook,and we should make full use of every minute to read.Only when we have a good command of a large number of vocabularies can we read easily.
