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1、 Robots1.desireun/cn渴望；欲望；渴求渴望；欲望；渴求vt渴望，想要渴望，想要desiresthtodosbtodothat(should)人人都渴望成功。人人都渴望成功。Everyone desires success. desires to succeed. has a strong desire to succeed. for success.havea(strong)desiretodonoforthat(should)to live to enter (should) be handed (should) come 1. We desire that immedia
2、te help _to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. Abe given Bwill be given Cshould give Dis given2. The old woman _ her sons and daughters _ and see her from time to time. Asuggested; to come Bhoped; to come Cdesired; coming Ddesired; to come3. The teacher was not satisfied with To
3、ms _ for his being late yesterday. Aaccusation Bexplanation Cdeclaration Ddesire2012全国全国Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.A.不填；不填；aB.a;theC.the;不填不填D.the;a2.satisfactionun满意；满足满意；满足cn令人满意的事物令人满意的事物;乐事乐事(opp.dissatisfaction)withsatisfaction满意地满意地toonessatisfaction让让sb满意的是满意的是=tothesatisfa
4、ctionofsbHe can look back on his career with great satisfaction.Much to my satisfaction, my students all passed exams.vt满足；满意满足；满意adj满意的满意的adj令人满意的令人满意的satisfysatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactorybe satisfied withbe content with be pleased with 3.alarmvt使使警觉；使警觉；使惊恐惊恐cn警报，闹钟；警报，闹钟；un惊恐惊恐alarmedadj担心的；害怕的
5、担心的；害怕的bealarmedtodo担心害怕做担心害怕做sthbealarmedat/by被被吓一跳吓一跳Iamalarmedtohearthenews.Wewerealarmedbyasuddenshriek.(尖叫）尖叫）Thealarm(clock)wentoffatfive.火灾引起很大恐慌火灾引起很大恐慌._Thefirecausedgreatalarm.give/raise/soundthealarmtake(the)alarmatafirealarmafalsealarmairalarmwaterlevelalarm发警报发警报;敲警钟敲警钟对对感到吃惊感到吃惊;因因而惊而惊
6、恐恐火警火警虚惊一场虚惊一场空袭警报空袭警报水位警告水位警告vt.使警觉；惊动；使惊慌使警觉；惊动；使惊慌不要惊慌不要惊慌Dontalarmyourself.bealarmedat(thenews)被（那消息）吓了一跳被（那消息）吓了一跳.bealarmedfor(thesafetyof)放心不下；担心（放心不下；担心（的安全）的安全）完成句子完成句子:1.Asmallboysawthesmokeand_(发出警报发出警报).2._(人人都感到惊恐人人都感到惊恐)thenewsthatwarmightbreakout.raisedthealarmEverybodywasalarmedat4.s
7、ympathyn同情（心）同情（心）have/feelsympathyforsb./sth同情同情.expresssympathyfor表示同情表示同情showsympathyto表示同情表示同情outofsympathy(for)出于同情出于同情赞成赞成/支持支持insympathywith支持支持outofsympathywith不赞成不赞成/不支持不支持have（no）sympathywith赞成赞成/不赞成不赞成I have no sympathy with your idea.Out of sympathy for this homeless boy, he adopted him.
8、We should express our sympathy for what we have.1)It is his own fault, so hell _me.这是他自己的错这是他自己的错，所以我不会去同情他所以我不会去同情他。(2)We all _ the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake.我我们所有人所有人对汶川大地震的遇汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情者都深表同情。3)Do you _ his point of view？你同意他的你同意他的观点点吗？(4)Im _ you on that point.在那一点上在那一点上，我同意你的看法我同意你的看
9、法。 getno sympathyfromhavegreatsympathyforhave any sympathy withinsympathywith5.favour/favorcn帮忙；恩惠帮忙；恩惠un支持；赞同支持；赞同dosbafavour=doafavourforsbasksbforafavor=askafavorofsbwinonesfavorinonesfavorowesbafavorbeinfavourof赞成；支持赞成；支持Iaminfavorofstartingworknow.vt喜爱；偏袒；支持喜爱；偏袒；支持Fortunefavorsthebrave.Chances
10、favorsthepreparedmind.Shealwaysfavorsheryoungestchild.=prefer=haveapreferencefor 1)May I _ you？ 请您帮个忙行吗？请您帮个忙行吗？(2)Was he _ the death penalty? 他赞成死刑吗？他赞成死刑吗？(3)_ and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you? 劳驾劳驾，我在打我在打电话时把收音机的声音把收音机的声音调小点小点 好好吗？(4) _(我完全支持我完全支持) equal pay for equal work.
11、(5)The present situation is_(对我们对我们 有利有利)askafavorofinfavorofDomeafavorIm all in favour of in our favour 6.pilecn堆；摞；叠堆；摞；叠apileofpilesof很多的；堆积如山的很多的；堆积如山的He has piles of friends .He has a pile of /piles work to do . vt堆积；累积堆积；累积He piled old papers in the corner.pileup堆积起来堆积起来pileoutof蜂拥而出蜂拥而出pilein
12、to蜂拥而入蜂拥而入makea/onespile makeakillingmakeafortune2014湖南湖南Children，when _by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanying D. accompanied7.accompanyvt陪同；陪伴；同行陪同；陪伴；同行accompanysbto+n陪陪去某地去某地I will accompany my mother to the concert .为为伴奏伴奏accompanysb
13、at/onsth用某物给某人伴奏用某物给某人伴奏beaccompaniedby由某人伴奏由某人伴奏accompany+sb=keepsbcompany=keepthecompanyofsbLiYundiaccompaniedWangLihongat/onthepiano.HefeltitagreathonortobeaccompaniedbythefamouspianistLangLang.与与同时发生；伴随同时发生；伴随发生发生Lightingusuallyaccompaniesthunder.Thelightningisaccompaniedwiththunder.Mrberlusconi
14、seemedfullyawareofthedangersandopportunitiesthataccompanydisasters.accompanysthbeaccompaniedby/with贝卢斯科尼似乎已充分意识到灾贝卢斯科尼似乎已充分意识到灾难所伴随的危险与机遇。难所伴随的危险与机遇。2009天津天津 - Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class. - OK, Ill call back later.A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up 2008江苏江苏 - Is Peter there
15、? -_, please. Ill see if I can find him for you.A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off 8.ringup给给打电话打电话callsbuptelephonesbphonesbcallsbgivesbaring/phone/callring/callback回电话回电话ringoff/hangup挂断电话挂断电话hold/hangon别挂断别挂断2014浙江浙江How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work fo
16、r months.A.turn off B. turn in C. turn down D. turn to2010辽宁辽宁 Thousands of people _to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out 2008全国全国2 What are you reading, Tom? Im not really reading, just _ the pages.A. turning off B. turning around C. turn
17、ing over D. turning up 9.turnaround转向，回转；（使）好转转向，回转；（使）好转 She turned around to find a handsome fellow watching her.To be sure, Chinas economy could soon turn around. turnaway走开，离开；把走开，离开；把打发走打发走turnback折回折回,翻回翻回turndown拒绝，摒斥拒绝，摒斥(提议、建议、提建议的人等提议、建议、提建议的人等)turnsb.in把某人交给警察，向警方交出某人把某人交给警察，向警方交出某人turnst
18、h.in上缴，缴回；交出上缴，缴回；交出turnout证明为；结果证明为；结果;（为某一活动）蜂拥而出，（为某一活动）蜂拥而出，出席，参加出席，参加turninto使成为；使变成；翻译成使成为；使变成；翻译成turnover反复考虑，倒转反复考虑，倒转，翻过来，翻过来turnto转向；求救于，求助于转向；求救于，求助于turnup找到，发现；出现找到，发现；出现10.declarevt.宣布，声明宣布，声明申报申报It is your own business to declare for the plan.He declares himself to be a member of their
19、 party.She declared that she would rather resign than change her mind.2006福建福建The moment the 28th Olympic Games _open, the whole world cheered.AdeclaredBhave been declaredChave declaredDwere declaredSomeyearsagoIwasofferedawritingassignmentthatwouldrequirethreemonthsoftravelthroughEurope.Ihadbeen(36
20、)abroadacoupleoftimes,butIcouldhardly37toknowmywaysaroundthecontinent.A.claimB.declareC.hopeD.deny2013四川四川-I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.-_.A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy2012浙江浙江 Im going to San Francisco for a cou
21、ple of days. _. I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesnt matter B. Forget itC. I really envy you D. I cant agree more11.envyn./vt羡慕，嫉妒羡慕，嫉妒feelenvyat对对嫉妒嫉妒beinenvyofonessuccess羡慕某人的成功羡慕某人的成功outofenvy出于嫉妒出于嫉妒withenvy羡慕地，忌妒地羡慕地，忌妒地Ifeelnoenvyathismoney.Hesaidsooutofenvy.(become)theenvyofsb(成为成
22、为)令人嫉妒羡慕的事物对象令人嫉妒羡慕的事物对象Hisgoldmedalbecomestheenvyoftheothercompetitorsenvysbsth羡慕某人某事羡慕某人某事envysbforsth因某事羡慕某人因某事羡慕某人Ienvyyouyourabilitytoworksofast.Allherworkmatesenviedher(for)herpromotionenvy(sb.)doingsth.羡慕某人做某事羡慕某人做某事归纳拓展归纳拓展: envious adj. be envious of = be jealous of 我羡慕我羡慕Tom的成功。的成功。Im envi
23、ous of / jealous of Toms success.yourgoodhealth.Weallenvyyou(for)yourgoodhealth.youhavinggoodhealth.Yourgoodhealthistheenvyofus.我们大家都羡慕你有好身体。我们大家都羡慕你有好身体。2014浙江卷浙江卷 I am going to Spain for a holiday soon. _.A. Its my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you2006江苏江苏Are you going to ha
24、ve a holiday this year?Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place_.A. off B. out C. behind D. over12.leavealone不管；不理会；不碰不管；不理会；不碰别惹别惹,让让一个人待着一个人待着Leavethesleepingdogalone.Leavethatdogalone,oryouwillbebittenbyit.Leavemealone.Iwantarest.leaveout漏掉；省去漏掉；省去leavefor动身去动身去leavebehind留下；不带走留下；不带走leaveover
25、余下，剩下余下，剩下leaveoff停止停止2013湖北湖北 In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleeppure and simple.A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up2008山东山东 Einstein like Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside 2014陕西陕西RalphW.Emersonwouldalways_newideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoffB.setaboutC.setupD.setdown2013安徽安徽Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_ontheirlifejourney.A.giveupB.settledownC.getthroughD.setoff
