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1、语法概述及状语从句 Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.课堂义务1, 语法根本框架2， 语法中的句子成分3, 状语从句Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.1 语法根本框架Evaluation only.Created
2、 with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.语法词法句法名词动词副词.简单句复杂句并列复杂句主谓主系表主谓宾定状句子成分从属复杂句描画词状语从句名词性从句定语从句宾从同位从主从表从Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.2 句子成分主谓 宾 I knock at the d
3、esk. 主 系 表 The role of governments in environmental management is difficult but inescapable. Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.定语：line graphrenewable resources sense of belongingThe girl under the tree is Kate. The girl
4、sits under the tree. Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd. 什么是状什么是状语？修修饰动词、句子，描画、句子，描画词或副或副词 She studies hard in the university every day方式方式 状状 语时 间 状状 语地地 点点 状状 语状状语按用途可分按用途可分为： 时间、 地点、地点、缘由、目的、由、目的、结果、条件、果、条件、 退退让、方式、等。、
5、方式、等。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.decline dramatically level off gradually Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.思索：假设一个句子来修饰名词Puma are lar
6、ge, cat-like animals which are found in America. 假设用一个句子1 去修饰另一个句子2 When local resources became depleted, the tribe moved on. Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3: 状语从句状语从句 Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for
7、.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd. She could sing at that time.She could sing when she was four years old. 状语从句按用途可分为： 时间、 地点、缘由、目的、结果、条件、 退让、方式、等。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.讲课思绪：按
8、连词来讲Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.1时间状状语从句从句: No sooner had I arrived home ,than it began to rain. Hardly had he arrived in England, when his wife persuaded him to go back. By the time it is due to hatch, the glow-wo
9、rms light organ is fully developed, and its glow signals that the egg will soon hatch. 连词when，as soon as, as, before,after, no sooner.than，by the time, hardly.when, while Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.Whenever you sa
10、y “I love youWhenever you say “I love you, mean it. , mean it. Whenever you say “Im sorryWhenever you say “Im sorry, look the person , look the person right in the eyes.right in the eyes.Whenever someone asks you something you dont Whenever someone asks you something you dont want to answer, smile a
11、nd ask, “Why do you want to answer, smile and ask, “Why do you want to know?want to know?Smile whenever you pick up the phone, for the Smile whenever you pick up the phone, for the caller will be able to notice it.caller will be able to notice it.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3
12、.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.当他们选择做职业运发动时，他们就必需下赌注. professional athlete,make a gamble/bet When they choose to be professional athlete, they have to make a gamble. Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspos
13、e Pty Ltd.2地点状地点状语从句从句 : Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go. This is the classroom where we met Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.连词： where；whereverEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.Since
14、 everybody has come, lets begin our conference. I dont think it is entirely necessary to adhere strictly to the original story, on the grounds that movies are both visual and auditory. 连词：on the grounds that，since, for, in that, as, because, 等 because of/ due to/ owing to 3缘由状语从句缘由状语从句: Evaluation o
15、nly.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.我还是喜欢和朋友一同游览，由于得到高兴和休憩在游览中是最重要的。 pleasure and relaxation. I still prefer to travel with friends, on the grounds that getting pleasure and relaxation is the most important. Evaluation only.Created wi
16、th Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.4目的状目的状语从句从句:The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. Take the umbrella in case (that) it rains. 连词：so that， in order that, for the purpose that, in case that, for fea
17、r thatEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.越来越多的人们不得不破费更多的精神和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能坚持优势。retain a competitive edge Increasingly more people have to spend more time and energy in learning new technology and skill so that they
18、 can retain a competitive edge in job market. Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.5结果状语从句结果状语从句:Mike is such a good worker that we all believe him. The eruption was so fierce that the dust darkened the sky, canceling the f
19、ollowing summer in Europe and North America. 连词：so that 或 suchthat Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.6条件状条件状语从句从句: As long as you design the questionnaire properly in the first place, the data will be fine. Unless pollut
20、ion reduction measures are able to keep pace with the continued pressures of urban growth, air quality in many of the major cities will deteriorate beyond reason. 连词： if , as/so long as. supposing that, assuming that , providing that, provided that,Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET
21、 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.【练】参与有偿劳动是可以接受的,假设任务条件平安，任务时间合理，薪酬公平。 engage in / paid work Engaging in paid work is acceptable, as long as work condition is safe, work time is reasonable, and the salary is fair. Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5
22、Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.7退让状语从句退让状语从句:Though he is young, he knows a lot. Well start our project even if the president disagrees. 连词：although, though, even if/though， despite of the fact that, in spite of the fact that Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for
23、.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.许多人需求一份稳定且可靠的收入由于家庭责任，即使他们并不称心本人目前的任务。 reliable/ be unsatisfied with A great number of people need a stable and reliable income because of family responsibility, although they are unsatisfied with their current jobs.Evaluation only.C
24、reated with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.8方式状语从句: He walks as if he is drunk. She talks as if she were my boss. 连词：as if/ as thoughEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd
25、.回想：1 语法框架2 句子成分3 状从连词Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.时间：when，as soon as, as, before,after, no sooner.than，by the time, hardly.when, while地点： where；wherever缘由：on the grounds that，since, for, in that, as, because becaus
26、e of/ due to/ owing to 目的：so that， in order that, for the purpose that, in case that, for fear that Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd. 结果：so that 或 suchthat 条件 if , as/so long as. supposing that, assuming that , providin
27、g that, provided that,退让：although, though, even if/though， despite of the fact that, in spite of the fact that 方式：as if/ as thoughEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.Where to find me? 梁康1884-贵学 Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.
