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1、学习好资料欢迎下载过去进行时讲解与习题1.概念过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作, 可以从两个方面来理解：1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。如： They were playing football at ten oclock yesterday morning.My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作。如：I was staying at homelast weekend. 常与过去某一特定的时间状语
2、连用，如 last night, at that time, at 8:00 yesterday, last Sunday 等。 也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。 E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for. 另外，也可用于 when/while 引导的时间状语从句中。但在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时。如：It was raining when they left the hospital. Jenny was reading
3、 while Danny was writing. 2. 句型结构肯定句： 主语 + was/were + 动词现在分词 (doing) + 其他. 如：I was playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday. He was playing the piano at that moment. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载 They were doing homework at 8:00 last night 否定句： 主语 + was/were + not +
4、动词现在分词（ doing ） + 其他如： I wasn t playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday. He wasnt playing the piano at that moment. They werent doing homework at 8:00 last night. 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语 + 动词现在分词 (doing) + 其他？如： Were you playing basketball at 6:30 yestetday? -Yes, I was./No, I wasnt. Was he playing the pi
5、ano at that moment? -Yes, he was./No, he wasnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？如： What were you doing at 8:00pm yesteday? Where was he working at that time? 注：其句式变化仍然要在be 上做文章过去进行时，是表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。用法：一、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。 常用的时间状语 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from
6、 nine to ten last evening, when, while例如： We were 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himsel
7、f. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。二、 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如： What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ ( 介词短语表示时间点 ) When I saw him he was
8、decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when 从句表示时间点 ) 三、 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。 ( 两个动作都是延续的 ) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。 (两个动作同时进行 ) 四、 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, b
9、elong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有 ), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：误：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载误：I wasnt understanding him. 正：I didnt u
10、nderstand him. 我不明白他的意思。典型例题： 1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案 C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D.
11、 read;fell 答案 B.句中的 as = when, while ，意为 当之时 。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。句中的 fell (fall的过去时 ) ，是系动词，后跟形容词，如： fall sick。过去进行时和一般过去时的区别一一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。、一般过去时）叙述过去状态、动作或事件He went to Beijing the other day.（带具体时间）表示过去的习惯a) would ,used to与过去时would 表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间used to
12、表一贯性有规律的习惯They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words. He smoked a lot two years ago. （过去行为）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载b) Would 用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯。Used to 表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。When he was a boy , he would often go there . （叙述过去）She isnt w
13、hat she used to be. (今昔对比 ) c) 表示状态时一般只用used to Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (状态) d) was (were) used to +ving表示“合适于，适应于 . ” He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常 ) He was used to working at night. (习惯表适应 ) ）表示过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生 )
14、 ）表示客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want , wonder , hope 等How did you like the film? / Could you help me? B. 过去进行时表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生 ) 短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算During that time he was going with us.(表示打算 ) 与 always ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。He was always Changing h
15、is mind. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载二、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。I was reading the book at that time. (未读完，“读”的片段 ) I read the book yesterday. (已读完，表整个“读” ) B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词，故也可使用 ) He
16、 was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时) C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down. D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时， 两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时， 长的用进行时。I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行) I cook
17、ed the dinner while he played the piano. I saw him while I was walking to the station. 三、英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）1)表心理状态、情感的动词，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用进行时则词意改变。I m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget ) 2)表存在、状态的动词，如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等3)
18、表感觉的动词，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载4)表一时性的动词，如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。四、例题考题 1 As she _the newspaper ,Granny _ asleep .(95) A. read /was falling B .was reading /fell C. Was reading /was
19、falling D. read/fell 分析 时间从句的动作长，而“入睡”动作短，故前者用过去进行时，而较短动词用一般过去时，选B 考题 2 Tom _ into the house when no one _ . A. slipped/was looking B. Had slipped /looked C. slipped/had looked D. was slipping /looked 分析 此题先要理解好when ，表“此时”，说明主句中slipped是较短行为，而 look 是较长行为的片断，即汤姆溜进房子，此时没人瞧见，故选A为正确。练习 用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Ji
20、m _(write) a letter at that moment. 2. When the telephone _(ring),she _(do) her homework. 3. When I _(leave) the part,the people _(enjoy) themselves. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载4._ they_ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon? 5. Mrs.Green _ _ (not wash
21、) clothes at this time yesterday. 6. Grandpa _ _ (mend) his clock when I reached home. 7.As I _ (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games. 、单选1 What _ from three to four yesterday afternoon? A have you done B had you done C did you do D were you doing 2 I call you yesterday evening, but
22、there was no answer. - Oh., I m sorry I _ dinner at my friends home.A home B had C was having D have had 3 My mother _ while my father _TV. A cooked; was watching B was cooking; was watching C was cooked; watched D cooked; watched 4 When I got home, my son _ the music. A am listening to B listened t
23、o C was listening to D was listening 5 We heard a cry when we _ TV last night. A were watching B would watch C watch D watched 6 Could you tell me when _? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载A she is coming B she was coming C will be come D is he coming 7 The teacher _
24、when I came into the classroom. A is drawing B draws C has drawn D was drawing 8 Nobody noticed what she _ at the moment. A will do B was doing C has done D had done 9 Was it raining hard when you _ this morning? A left B leaves C was leaving D would leave 现在完成时讲解与习题1. 概念表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果依然存在（已完成）。
25、常与副词already （肯定）,yet （否定，疑问）,just,ever,never,once,twice,befoe等连用。如： We have already known each other. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载 I have just washed my face. He has been to this island before. 也表示过去发生的动作或状态一直持续到现在，且有可能继续下去 （未完成）。常与 for （+时间段） ,since （+时间点或过去时的句
26、子）,so far等表示一段时间的状语连用。如：如： We havelived there since 2000. Mr.zhang has been in Beijing for over thirty years. He has learned English since he was 6 years old. 注：这种用法中的动词用延续性动词。非延续性动词要用延续性动词代替。常见非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换：buyhave borrow keep come be here leave/go be awaybegin/startbe on diebe dead joinbe in 如：I
27、 have kept(borrow) the book for two weeks. She has had(buy) this bike for a year. The old man has been dead(die) since last year. They have been away(leave) for two hours. 2. 句型结构肯定句 ：主语 + have/has +动词过去分词 + 其他。 ( 主语是第三人称单数时用 has，其他人称用 have)。如：I have done my homework since 6:00. They have found the
28、lost boy. She has gone to Beijing since she was 16 years old. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载否定句： 主语 + have/has+not+动词过去分词 + 其他。如： They have worked for 20 hours.They havent worded for 20 hours. He has had his breakfast.He hasnt had his breakfast. 一般疑问句： Have/Has +
29、 主语 + 动词过去分词 + 其他？如：She has been to Beijing.Has she been to Beijing? -Yes,she has./No,she hasnt. They have already learned three English songs.Have they learned three English songs yet ? -Yes,they have./No,they havent. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？如: How many words has he learned yet? How long hawe you live
30、d here? 注：have/has been to 表示“去过某地”（已回来）. 瞬间动词形式have/has gone to 表示“去某地了”（还未回来）人不在说话处，主语常用第三人称。Have/has been in 表示“已经。”（持续的）. 持续性动词形式3. 过去分词变化规则规则动词过去分词同过去式。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载不规则动词需要记忆。 AAA型1) cost cost cost 2) cutcut cut3) hithit hit 4) hurthurt hurt
31、5) letlet let6) putput put 7) read readread 8) setset set9) shutshut shut AAB型1) beat beat beaten ABA型1) becomebecame become 2) comecame come3) run ranrun ABB型1) bringbrought brought2) buy boughtbought3) think thought thought 4) catch caught caught 5) teachtaught taught 6) build builtbuilt 7) lend l
32、ent lent 8) sendsent sent 9) spendspent spent 10) lose lost lost 11) smellsmelt smelt 12) burnburnt burnt 13) feelfeltfelt 14) learnlearnt learnt 15) hearheardheard 16) meanmeantmeant 17) keep kept kept 18) sleep slept slept 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载19) swee
33、p sweptswept 20) telltold told 21) stand stood stood 22) understandunderstood understood23) saysaid said 24) pay paid paid 25) meetmetmet 26) leaveleftleft 27) hold held held 28) digdugdug 29) findfound found 30) get got got31) hang hunghung 32) have hadhad 33) makemade made 34) shine shoneshone 35)
34、 sitsat sat 36) win won won ABC型1) blow blewblown2) draw drewdrawn 3) flyflew flown 4) grow grewgrown5) throw threw thrown 6) know knewknown 7) choose chosechosen8) eat ate eaten 9) fallfellfallen 10) ride roderidden 11) rise rose risen 12) hide hid hidden 13) see sawseen 14) shake shookshaken 15) t
35、aketook taken 16) mistake mistook mistaken17) wake woke waken 18) write wrote written 19) bewas/werebeen 20) dodid done 21) break brokebroken 22) forgetforgot forgotten 23) give gavegiven 24) freezefroze frozen 25) beginbeganbegun 26) ring rangrung 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载27) drinkdrankdrunk 28) gowentgone 29) lielay lain 30) sing sangsung 31) swim swam swum 32) wearworeworn 33) show showed shown 34) sinksanksunk 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 14 页
