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1、快乐暑假,快乐英语快乐暑假,快乐英语第一课时第一课时n nBe 动词用法:动词用法:n nAm -第一人称第一人称( I ) n nAre- 第二人称及复数第二人称及复数( you/we/they n nIs- 第三人称第三人称( he/she/it )n n口诀:我用口诀:我用am, 你用你用are, is用在他用在他她它,单数名词用她它,单数名词用is, 复数全部都用复数全部都用are。n n1.I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 1.I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sis
2、ter. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. *4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. *4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 6. Where _ your mother? S
3、he _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 12. Who _ I? *13.Th
4、e jeans _ on the desk. *13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. You, he and I _ from China.16. You, he and I _ from China.n n17* There _ a pen and three pencils in my pencil-case.17* The
5、re _ a pen and three pencils in my pencil-case.n n* There _ three pencils and a pen in my pencil-case.* There _ three pencils and a pen in my pencil-case.amAreamisisisIsisisisareisareisamareisareareisare基数词和序数词基数词和序数词n n基数词基数词: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelv
6、e,.,twenty.n n序数词序数词: the first, the second, the third, the fourth, the fifth, the sixth, the seventh, the eighth, the ninth,.the twelfth.the twentieth .时间表达法n n1. 1. 顺读法(数字表达法):顺读法(数字表达法):顺读法(数字表达法):顺读法(数字表达法):7 7:30 seven thirty30 seven thirty 6: 50 six fifty 12: 15 twelve fifteen 6: 50 six fifty
7、12: 15 twelve fifteen 9: 25 nine twentyfive 9: 25 nine twentyfiven n2. 2. 倒读法(过差表达法):倒读法(过差表达法):倒读法(过差表达法):倒读法(过差表达法): 7 7:30 half past seven 6: 50 ten to seven30 half past seven 6: 50 ten to seven 12: 15 fifteen past twelve 12: 15 fifteen past twelve 9: 25 twentyfive past nine 9: 25 twentyfive past
8、 nine 小结:当分钟小结:当分钟小结:当分钟小结:当分钟3030,倒读时,用,倒读时,用,倒读时,用,倒读时,用past; past; 当分钟当分钟当分钟当分钟30 30 ,倒读时用倒读时用倒读时用倒读时用to.to.n n3.3.年月日表达法:年月日表达法:年月日表达法:年月日表达法: 月日,年月日,年月日,年月日,年 October 1st, 2009October 1st, 2009n n( (插入表示时间的插入表示时间的插入表示时间的插入表示时间的in, on , at in, on , at 用法用法用法用法) )n nin + in + 年年年年/ /月月月月, on + ,
9、on + 日日日日/ / 某日的上午,下午,某日的上午,下午,某日的上午,下午,某日的上午,下午, 晚上晚上晚上晚上 at + at + 时刻时刻时刻时刻 in the morning , in the afternoon, in the morning , in the afternoon, in the evening, at noonin the evening, at noon单元音音标单元音音标单单元元音音前元音前元音 / / i: i: / / / / i i / / /e e/ / / /中元音中元音/ /:/ / /后元音后元音/:/ /:/ /u:/ /u/n n单元音单元音
10、单元音单元音(1)(1):前元音:前元音:前元音:前元音n ni:i: 一只一只一只一只b beeee(蜜蜂),躲进(蜜蜂),躲进(蜜蜂),躲进(蜜蜂),躲进trtreeee(树中),没人(树中),没人(树中),没人(树中),没人s seeee(看见)(看见)(看见)(看见)n n I I 一只一只一只一只p pi ig (g (猪猪猪猪) ),非常,非常,非常,非常b bi ig (g (大大大大) ),把洞,把洞,把洞,把洞d di ig (g (挖挖挖挖) ) e e 撒下撒下撒下撒下n ne et (t (渔网渔网渔网渔网) ),鱼没,鱼没,鱼没,鱼没g ge et (t (得到得到得
11、到得到) ),衣服,衣服,衣服,衣服wwe et (t (湿了湿了湿了湿了) )n n 我家我家我家我家d da ad (d (爸爸爸爸爸爸爸爸) ),脾气,脾气,脾气,脾气 b ba ad (d (坏坏坏坏) ),让我,让我,让我,让我s sa ad (d (难过难过难过难过 ) )n n中元音中元音中元音中元音:n n: 这只这只这只这只b birird (d (鸟鸟鸟鸟) ),穿上,穿上,穿上,穿上 shshirirt (t (衬衫衬衫衬衫衬衫) ),总跑,总跑,总跑,总跑 ththirird (d (第三第三第三第三) )n n 一个一个一个一个drivdriverer ( (司机司机
12、司机司机) ),掉进,掉进,掉进,掉进 rivriverer ( (河里河里河里河里) ),生命,生命,生命,生命ovoverer ( (结束结束结束结束 ) )n n后元音:后元音:后元音:后元音:n nu:u: 一个一个一个一个f fooool (l (傻瓜傻瓜傻瓜傻瓜) ),掉进,掉进,掉进,掉进p pooool (l (池子池子池子池子) ),真是,真是,真是,真是c cooool(l(凉爽凉爽凉爽凉爽) )n nuu 手拿手拿手拿手拿 b booook (k (书书书书) ) , 一边一边一边一边 l looook(k(看看看看) ) ,开始,开始,开始,开始c cooook k(做
13、饭)(做饭)(做饭)(做饭) : 一个一个一个一个shshorort t(矮子)(矮子)(矮子)(矮子), , 拿着拿着拿着拿着f forork k(叉子)(叉子)(叉子)(叉子), ,吃着吃着吃着吃着p porork k(猪肉)(猪肉)(猪肉)(猪肉) 清晨清晨清晨清晨j jo og g(漫步),带上(漫步),带上(漫步),带上(漫步),带上d do og g(狗)(狗)(狗)(狗) ,踩到,踩到,踩到,踩到frfro og g(青蛙)(青蛙)(青蛙)(青蛙) n n 举着举着举着举着g gu un n(抢),瞄准(抢),瞄准(抢),瞄准(抢),瞄准s su un n(太阳),不能(太阳),
14、不能(太阳),不能(太阳),不能r ru un n(跑)(跑)(跑)(跑)n na:a: 开着开着开着开着c carar(汽车),向着(汽车),向着(汽车),向着(汽车),向着ststarar(星星),路途(星星),路途(星星),路途(星星),路途f farar(远的)(远的)(远的)(远的)n n名词单复数形式名词单复数形式n n一、名词复数规则一、名词复数规则n n 1 1一般情况下,直接加一般情况下,直接加-s-s,如:,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsbook-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2
15、 2以以s. x. sh. chs. x. sh. ch结尾,加结尾,加-es-es,如:,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, bus-buses, box-boxes, n n brush-brushes, watch-watches brush-brushes, watch-watches 3 3以以“ “辅音字母辅音字母+ y y” ”结尾,变结尾,变y y为为i, i, 再加再加-es-es,如:,如:family-families, family-families, n n strawberry-strawberries factory-factories strawbe
16、rry-strawberries factory-factoriesn n 4 4以以“ “f f或或fefe” ”结尾,变结尾,变f f或或fefe为为v, v, 再加再加-es-es,如:,如:knife-knives leafknife-knives leafleavesleaves 5 5不规则名词复数:不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, n n policewoman- policewomen, policewoman- polic
17、ewomen, child-children child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanesen n sheep-sheep, deer( sheep-sheep, deer(鹿鹿) deer) deern n tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes tom
18、ato-tomatoes, potato-potatoesn nwatch _ child _watch _ child _n nphoto _ diary _photo _ diary _day_ foot_ day_ foot_ book_ dress _book_ dress _tooth_ sheep_tooth_ sheep_n nbox_ strawberry_box_ strawberry_n npeach_ sandwich_peach_ sandwich_n ndish_ bus_dish_ bus_n nman_ woman_ man_ woman_ n nboy_ boy
19、_ n n*tomato_ *potato_*tomato_ *potato_watcheschildrenphotosdiariesdaysfeetbooksdressesteethsheepboxesstrawberriespeachessandwichesdishesbusesmenwomenboystomatoespotatoes情态动词情态动词n n情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人表示说话人的情绪的情绪,态度或语气的动词态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语但不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。n n We c
20、an be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。n n情态动词的位置: 情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前, ,疑问句中, 情态动词则在主语之前。n n否定句和疑问句形式否定句直接在情态动词后加not, 一般疑问句把情态动词提前。 一般现在时及一般现在时基本用法介绍n n一般现在时的功能一般现在时的功能一般现在时的功能一般现在时的功能1.1.1.1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。n n如:如:如:如:The sky is blue.The sky is blue.The sky is
21、 blue.The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。天空是蓝色的。天空是蓝色的。天空是蓝色的。2.2.2.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。n n如:如:如:如:I get up at six every day.I get up at six every day.I get up at six every day.I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。我每天六点起床。我每天六点起床。我每天六点起床。3.3.3.3.表示客观现实。表示客观现实。表示客观现实。表示客观现实。n n如:如:
22、如:如:The earth goes around the sun.The earth goes around the sun.The earth goes around the sun.The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成1. be1. be1. be1. be动词:主语动词:主语动词:主语动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+be(am,is,are)+be(am,is,are)+be(am,is,are)+其它。其它。其它。其它。n n
23、如:如:如:如:I am a boy.I am a boy.I am a boy.I am a boy.我是一个男孩。我是一个男孩。我是一个男孩。我是一个男孩。2.2.2.2.行为动词:主语行为动词:主语行为动词:主语行为动词:主语+ + + +行为动词行为动词行为动词行为动词(+(+(+(+其它其它其它其它) ) ) )。n n如:如:如:如:We study English.We study English.We study English.We study English.我们学习英语。我们学习英语。我们学习英语。我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数当主语为第三人称单数当主语为第三人称单数
24、当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)(he, she,it)(he, she,it)(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加时,要在动词后加时,要在动词后加时,要在动词后加-s-s-s-s或或或或-eseseses。如:。如:。如:。如:Mary likes Chinese.Mary likes Chinese.Mary likes Chinese.Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。玛丽喜欢汉语。玛丽喜欢汉语。玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化 1. be1. be1. be1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语动词的变化。否定句:主语动词的变化。否定句:主语动词的变化。否定
25、句:主语+ be + not + be + not + be + not + be + not +其它。其它。其它。其它。 如:如:如:如:He is not a worker.He is not a worker.He is not a worker.He is not a worker.他不是工人。他不是工人。他不是工人。他不是工人。一般疑问句:一般疑问句:一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Be +Be +Be +Be +主语主语主语主语+ + + +其它。其它。其它。其它。 如:如:如:如:-Are you a student? -Are you a student? -Are you a stu
26、dent? -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I-Yes. I am. / No, I-Yes. I am. / No, I-Yes. I am. / No, I m not. m not. m not. m not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词特殊疑问句:疑问词特殊疑问句:疑问词特殊疑问句:疑问词+ + + +一般疑问句。如:一般疑问句。如:一般疑问句。如:一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? Where is my bike? Where is my bike? Where is my bike? 2.2.2.2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语
27、行为动词的变化。否定句:主语行为动词的变化。否定句:主语行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ don+ don+ don+ don t( doesnt( doesnt( doesnt( doesn t ) +t ) +t ) +t ) +动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形(+(+(+(+其它其它其它其它) ) ) )。如:。如:。如:。如:I donI donI donI don t like bread. t like bread. t like bread. t like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用当主语为第三人称单数时,要用当主语为第三人称单数时,要用当主语为第三人称单数时,要用
28、doesndoesndoesndoesn t t t t构成否定句。构成否定句。构成否定句。构成否定句。 如:如:如:如:He doesnHe doesnHe doesnHe doesn t often play. t often play. t often play. t often play. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句:一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +Do( Does ) +Do( Does ) +Do( Does ) +主语主语主语主语+ + + +动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形+ + + +其它。其它。其它。其它。如:如:如:如:- Do you often play
29、football? - Yes, I do. /- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. /- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. /- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don No, I don No, I don No, I don t. t. t. t. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用当主语为第三人称单数时,要用当主语为第三人称单数时,要用当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesdoesdoesdoes构成一般疑问句。构成一般疑问句。构成一
30、般疑问句。构成一般疑问句。如:如:如:如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnNo, she doesnNo, she doesnNo, she doesn t. t. t. t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词特殊疑问句
31、:疑问词特殊疑问句:疑问词特殊疑问句:疑问词+ + + +一般疑问句。一般疑问句。一般疑问句。一般疑问句。 如:如:如:如:How does your father go to workHow does your father go to workHow does your father go to workHow does your father go to work n n动词动词 单三的变化规则单三的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加一般情况下,直接加-s,如:,如:cook-cooks, play-plays n n2以以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加结尾,加-es,如:如:gues
32、s-guesses, n nwash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-doesn n3以以“辅音字母辅音字母 y”结尾,变结尾,变y为为i, 再加再加-es,如:,如:study-studiesn n 4. 特殊变法:特殊变法: have-has n n 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ drink _ go _ n n stay _ make _ stay _ make _n n look _ have_ look _ have_ pass_ carry _pass_ carry _come_ wat
33、ch_ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _plant_ fly _study_ brush_ study_ brush_ do_ teach_do_ teach_wash_wash_drinksgoesstaysmakes lookshas passescarriescomeswatchesplantsfliesstudiesbrushesdoesteacheswashesuu 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in C
34、lass One.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. They _(like) the World Cup.5. They _(like) the World Cup.6. What_ they often _(do) on Saturdays?6. What_ th
35、ey often _(do) on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?7._ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She _(not do) homework every day.9. She _(not do) homework every day.10. There _(be) some w
36、ater in the bottle.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12 She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.12 She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.13. Liu Tao_ (do) not like PE.13. Liu Tao_ (do) not like PE.uu 14. I can _ (plant ) trees 14. I can _ (plant ) treesuu 15. He can _(make) a snowman. 15. He can _(make) a snowman.hasaredontdoesntlikedodoDoreadteachesdoesntislikesgoesdoesplantmake