2022年浙江省金华市永康荷园中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年浙江省金华市永康荷园中学高三英语联考试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Last Sunday we were planting apple trees ______ it began to rain cats and dogs. A. after                                      B. when                                 C. while                                D. before 参考答案： B 略 2. Not only ______ interested in the football but _______ beginning to show an interest in it.   A. the teacher himself is; all his students are;   B. the teacher himself is; are all his students;   C. is the teacher himself; are all his students;   D. is the teacher himself; all his students are; 参考答案： D 26. The technological advances of the twentieth century have been brought about_______ an alarming depletion(耗尽) of our natural resources. A. by the worth of                     B. with the costs of  C. for the price of                     D. at the expense of 参考答案： D 略 4. 22．—I thought he might have got fined for speeding. —He almost           . The policeman gave in at the last minute.          A．did                             B．have                          C．had                            D．might 参考答案： A 略 5. I ______ in Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Beijing. A. have lived                B. live                                 C. had lived                  D. lived 参考答案： D 略 6. Over the past decades, sea ice     in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased  B. decreased   C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing       参考答案： C。 ks5u 解析：考查时态。句中有Over the past decades谓语动词用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 ks5u 7. —The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour. —  ______It is at least two hours. A．I guess so     B．That’s it     C．You must be joking    D．It all depends 参考答案： C 8. — How did you do in the test? — Just ok. It ______ worse! A. could have been    B. could be    C. would have been    D. might be 参考答案： A 【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：—你考试考得怎么样?—勉强可以，情况本可能更糟!could have done“本来能做成---，本来可以---”，结合句意可知答案为A。 【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构： 1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet. 2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon. 3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand. 4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came. 5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如： You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would ＋ have ＋ 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如： I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem. Another worker wouldn't have acted like that. 9. By the time a child is five, he _______ hundreds of hours of television. A. will watch             B. will have watched        C. had watched            D. is watching 参考答案： B 10. When ________different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared   B. being compared   C. comparing      D. having compared 参考答案： C 略 11. Only when he took off his sun-glasses _______ him. A. do I recognised    B. did I recognise    C. had I recognised    D. I recognised 参考答案： B 12. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. while          B. although        C. so               D. as 参考答案： A 略 13. Valli, who was born in Pula, in ___ is now Croatio, made her film debut in Italy in the mid-1930s。 A. what              B. where            C. that             D. which 参考答案： A 略 14. -What’s the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours. -A postcard from his father    an attack of home-sickness in him. A. took up         B. set off        C. brought in        D. built up 参考答案： B 15. Little ______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. cared he   B. he cared    C. did he care      D. was he cared 参考答案： C 16. She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A. were she to know B. had she known C. did she know D. should she have known 参考答案： B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她知道你并没有打算伤害她这一事实的话，她就不会勃然大怒。根据题中wouldn't have 和fact后的同位语从句的时态可知，这是对过去时间的虚拟。在if的非真实条件句中，对过去时间的虚拟从句谓语动词要用had done，省略连词if后，句子要用部分倒装，即had提前至从句主语之前。故选B项。 17. — Does the G20 really include 20 countries? — I’m not sure. But just a minute, I ______ it for you. A. check        B. checked      C. will check     D. have checked 参考答案： C 考查一般将来时。句意：—G20峰会包括20个国家吗？—我不确定。但是等一会，我帮你查一下。根据题干信息，说话人不确定，但是“将去核实一下”。用一般将来时，故选C。 二、 单词拼写 18. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 66. The exercises are designed to ________ (增强) your stomach muscle. 67. Don’t be frightened by the tele