2023年浙江省湖州市长兴县煤山镇中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2023年浙江省湖州市长兴县煤山镇中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Doctors always tell us that drinking too much ___________ our health, but some people don’t care. A. is harm to   B. does harmful to   C. is harmful to  D. do harm to 参考答案： C 2.  The girl was frightened by the tiger ______ her eyes _____ .    A. with; wide open                                                   B. for; widely open    C. with; widely open                                                 D. for; wide open 参考答案： A 3. He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted me on the shoulder. A. that B. which C. when D. until 参考答案： C 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了我的肩膀。be about to do when…表示“正要做……这时（突然）发生某事”，故C项正确。 4. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I__________ to Shanghai.   A.will be flying       B. will fly     C. have been flying     D. have flown 参考答案： A 5. _________ is known to all, good friends _________ happiness and value to life. A. It; add  B. As; add C. It; add to D. As; add to 参考答案： B 6. —What is the bass like? —I can’t describe him well,I only caught a_____of him as he drove by. A.stare                      B.glare                         C.glance                       D.glimpse 参考答案： D 7. The     of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas. A. boundary    B. hurdle C. ceiling    D. neighborhood 参考答案： A 句意：一块土地的面积的边界是人们想象中的一条线，它把它与其他地区分开。此题是关于名词的辨析。A. boundary边界；B.hurdle障碍；C. ceiling上限；D. neighborhood社区。故选A。 8. The room is very large and only little room _____ by the new piano. A. are taken up   B. takes up    C. is taken up     D. is taking up 参考答案： A 9. It's surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple ________. A．trial  B．trick  C．treat  D．trip 参考答案： B [考查名词。句意：令人奇怪的是你竟然被如此简单的诡计愚弄了。trick“恶作剧，诡计”，符合题意。] 10. She knows a lot about the film. She must have seen it before, ______ ? must she               B. mustn’t she              C. has she            D. hasn’t she 参考答案： D 略 11. Last Sunday my father made a promise ______ he was free he would take me to the park. A. if           B. that if           C. whether        D. that 参考答案： B 略 12. ---What about the drawing?   ---I’ve never seen _____ one . A. the nicer        B. a nicer         C. a nicest         D. the nicest 参考答案： B 13. Was this the museum ____ you visited last week? Which one is WRONG?. A. that B. / C. the one D. which 参考答案： C 14. The reason _______ he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam. A. which     B. in which     C. for which     D. of which 参考答案： C 略 15. I believe that Mary hurt her boyfriends feelings consciously rather than         as she said     A．in advance           B．by accident          C．on purpose             D．for sure 参考答案： B 16. The Smiths doubted if it was worth ______ a hundred miles to see the basketball game. A. of driving           B. driving               C. drive         D. being driven 参考答案： B 17.  How do you ____ it and what should ____ it? A. deal with, deal with      B. deal with, do with C. do with, deal with       D. do with, do with 参考答案：  B 二、 单词拼写 71. Bush says he a______ great importance to U.S.-China ties. 72. He thought I had known the fact. But a__________, I knew nothing about it. 73.All the classmates burst into l__________ when David acted out the episode.（插曲） 74. After the terrible hurricane, a great number of houses were d________ entirely. 75.Do you have a d________ friend who never betrays (背叛) you? 76.It's o_________ that you need more time to think. 77. More than 3,000 local workers are e__________ in the tourism industry. 78.To my r________, I have passed the driving test at the first attempt. 79. Mary w________ when she heard the news of her father’s death. 80.He entered the room without p__________. 参考答案： 71.attaches 72.actually 73.laughter 74.destroyed 75.devoted 76.obvious  77.employed 78.relief 79.wept 80.permission 71.attaches考察动词。Attache great importance to是固定搭配，表示“重视”的意思。文意是布什很重视中美的关系。 72.actually考察副词。actually是副词，表示“实际上”，他人为我知道这个事实，但事实上我什么也不知道。 73.laughter考察名词。 burst into laughter是固定搭配，表表示“大笑”。文意是当大卫表演这个插曲时全班哄堂大笑起来。 74.destroyed考察动词。destroy表示“破坏”的意思。台风过去之后，绝大多数的房子都被破坏了。“房子”是被台风摧毁，所以要用被动语态。 75.devoted考察动词。devoted是“致力于”的意思。文意是你是否有一个忠诚的朋友从来没有背叛过你。 76.obvious  考察形容词。obvious 表示“明显的”意思。文意是很明显你需要更多的时间去思考。 77.employed考察动词。employed表示“雇佣”，在这个旅游地区有3000多名当地工人被雇佣。工人是被雇佣，所以应用被动语态。 78.relief考察动词。relief是“缓解”的意思。To my relief是固定搭配，表示“令我放松一口气”。文意是令我放松的是，我第一次就通过了驾照考试。 79.wept考察动词。玛丽看到父亲去世时哭了。明显时态是过去式，所以动词应用过去式。 80.permission考察名词。permission表示“允许”的意思。他没有经过允许就进入了房间。 19. 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Beijing __________(主办) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, which was quite successful. 高考资源网首发 47. ________（质量）is more important than quantity. 48. In our country, people of or over 18 have the right to ______（选举）. 49. The gloves were __________ (设计) for extremely cold weather. 50. We can’t ___________（竞争）a