Unit 1 book 3take place 发生1. in memory of 纪念;追念 in favor of 支持；赞成 in face of 面临； 面对 in honour of 为了纪念... in charge of 负责；掌管 in search of 寻找 in celebration of 庆祝dress up盛装；打扮；装饰2. play a trick / tricks on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑look forward to期望；期待；盼望 stick to坚持 lead to导致object to反对refer to提及；查阅；参考 contribute to促成;是成因之一get down to开始认真做e.g.: I would appreciate it if you could tell me more about the activity. I'm looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.如果你能告诉我更多有关活动的问题，我将感激不尽，我盼望着你早 日回复3. day and night日夜；昼夜；整天as though/as if 好像4. have fun with 玩得开心turn up出现；到场 turn down拒绝；关小，调低turn in ±.交； 拐入turn out结果是;证明是;生产;制造turn over翻身；移交； 转变turn off关掉turn to sb.(for help) 向某人求助keep one's word守信用；履行诺言5. hold one's breath 屏息；屏气setoff出发；动身；使爆炸6. do harm to...对有害admire sb.for sth,因某事羡慕某人7. apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth,因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉E.g.: I'm writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.我写信为没有及时给彳尔血信美示道歉。
8. remind sb.of sth.提醒某人/使某人想起某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事E.g.: The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind you of suitable ways to exercise.这个结果有助于你预测一些主要的、严重的疾病和饮食爱好，提醒你 一些适当的锻炼方式cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病 accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事 cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某事 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某事forgive sb.for （doing） sth.原谅某人（做 了）某事 forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌Unit 2 book 3keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡 balance sth.against 权衡，斟 酌，比较keep /lose one's balance 保持/ 失去平衡lose weight体重减轻；减肥 put on weight增加体重1. get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚get away （from） （A）脱离，逃脱get down to （doing） sth,开始认真地做某事get in touch with与取得联系get on/along well with...与相处得好，进展顺利get over爬过...克服（困难）;从...中恢复过来get through完成;花光（时间、钱等）;通过;接通earn one's living 谋生2. before long不久以后win... back赢回；重新获得3. tell a lie 说谎in debt 欠债4. cut down削减;砍倒;缩短某物;降低;杀死或杀伤某人cut in插话;让某人分享利润cut up切碎；齐根切掉cut out删除cut through开辟cut off切断;中止;隔绝under one's instruction 在某人的指导下instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人去做某事instruct sb.in sth.教授某人 某方面知识impress sth.on/upon sb.; impress sb.with sth 使某人牢记某事be impressed by/at 留下印象make/leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象5. be covered with... 覆盖着强调状态 cover an area of...占地面 积为...Unit 3 book 3by accident/chance 偶然;无意中1. stare at盯着看；凝视account for解释；说明；占（比例）on account of由于;因为on no account 决不 give a full account of 对做详细的描述take...into account/consideration 考虑in rags衣衫褴褛2. as for/to 关于； 至于bring叩 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in引 入 bring sth back带回某物；使想起 bring out引起；产生；导致；带 来bring down让降下来；使倒下go ahead前进；可以；往下说3. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反to be honest 说实话4. take a chance 冒险from the bottom of one's heart 从，C?底5. take one's order 点菜permit sb.to do sth.允许某人（做）某事 permit doing sth.允许做 某事with/without one's permission 得至U允许/未经允许 ask for permission 请求允许spot sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事be spotted with 散布；点缀 on the spot当场；在现场on the scene在现场;当场 behind the scenes在幕后;暗中Unit 4 book 3prevent/ stop/ keep...from... 阻止1. give birth to 产生；分娩in one's turn轮到某人；接着in turn依次；轮流；反之；反过 来by turns轮流；交替地 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事It tums/turned out that... 仑吉果・.・get the hang of熟悉；掌握；理解2. watch out密切注视；当心；提防depend/rely on 依靠，依赖3. in time 及时；最终，终究 on time准时in no time 立亥U； 马上 at no time 绝不at a time 每次；一次 at one time 曾经，一度from time to time 有日寸；彳禺尔 at times 有日寸take one's time别着急；慢慢来 kill time消磨时间e.g.:常言道，“有志者事竟成”，我们的努力迟早会有所回报。
As a proverb saying goes, "where there is a will, there is a way". Our efforts will pay off in time.4. lay eggscheer up （使）兴；（使）振奋；感到iWj兴；感到振奋 cheersb.on（比赛中）以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油5. now that 既然break out （战争；疾病；灾难）爆发6. block out阻挡；阻碍pull down拆毁；摧毁pull through使从...（受伤）中活下来;渡 过难关pull in进站，靠岸 pull out离站，拔出，恢复健康pull over（使）车辆停靠茬路边pull叩 拔起；停车Unit 5 book 3rather than与其；不愿 other than不同于；除了 or rather更确切地说 more than多于；不仅仅；非常1. manage to do 设法做have a gift for...对有天赋2. all the way 一直as far as远到；直到3. go through穿过，检查catch sight of 看见；瞥见 lose sight of 看不见at first sight 乍看起来at the sight of 一看见 out of sight 在看不见的地方4. settle down定居；平静下来；专心于in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 从远处；离一段距离 keep sb.at a distance 对...冷淡； 与...疏远5. at dawn在黎明时dream of 梦想6. go downtown去商业区；去市中心surround...with... 使 包围 be surrounded by/with...被......包围_take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事measure...by...用来衡量 be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算 make sth.to sb?s measure照某人的尺寸做某物7. settle down to sth.着手认真做某事settle down定居;平静下来;专 心于reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协'议8. manage to do sth设法做某事 manage sb.设法对付某人manage sth.经营/管理manage it能做到Tips： manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事"，重在结果，try to do sth. 表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。