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1、名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -中学状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案1、基本含义状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当；请用下划线划出以下句子中的状语，并说明是什么在做状语：He speaks Englishvery well.He isplayingunder the tree. I come speciallyto see you.The boy was praised forhis bravery.When she was 12 years old, she began tolivei
2、nDalian. IfI am not busy tomorrow,I willplay footballwithyou.什么是状语从句？用来修饰主句中的动词， 副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句； 依据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句， 缘由状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句， 目的状语从句，让步状语从句；例句：I willcallyou as soon as I arrive inBeijing. Ifhe comes back, please let me know.I knowhowto lighta camp firebecause I had done it
3、 before.2、用法归纳1. 时间状语从句1 时间状语从句常用when, as, while,before, after, since, till,until,as soon as等连词来引导；例如：Itwas raininghard when we got to school yesterday. Whilehe was doinghis homework,the telephone rang. As he walkedalong the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a littleChinese before he came to Chin
4、a.Afterhe finishedmiddleschool, he wentto workin a factory.2 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态；例如： I lrlingyou up as soon as I get to NewYork.I willtellhim everythingwhen he comes back.He won tbelieve ituntilhe sees itwithhis owneyes.3 在带有 till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，假如主句用确定式， 其含义是 “一 直到时”，谓语动词只能用
5、连续性动词；假如主句用否定式，其含义是 “直到才”,“在以前不” ,谓语动词可用瞬时动词；例如： The young man read tillthe lightwent out.Let wsaituntilthe rain stops.1 / 8 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -We won tstart untilBob comes. Don tget offuntilthe bus stops.PracticeI didn t knowhe came back I met
6、him inthe street.2007 河北 A.sinceB. WhenC. untilD. after请填入适当的引导词I haven hteard fromhimhe went to America.We foundthe books twodayshe had gone away .Do not leave the roomyou have finishedthe test.2. 条件状语从句1 条件状语从句通常由if,unless 引导；例如：What shall we do ifit snows tomorrow. Don tleave the buildingunless I
7、 tellyou to.2 在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态；例如：I lhl elp you withyour Englishifam free tomorrow. He won tbe late unless he isill.3 “祈使句+ and or+陈述句 ” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句；例如：Hurryup, or you lbl e late.=Ifyou don ht urryup, you lbl e late.Practice1. Ifyou 门late tomorrowmorning,you won tcatch the ea
8、rlybus.2007 福建厦A. get upB. don gt et upC. willget up请完成下面句子的翻译：假如明天有空 ,我会和你一起去喂狗. 假如明天他不来,我会代替他去的. 2、3. 缘由状语从句1 缘由状语从句通常由because, since, as 引导；例如： He didn ctome to school because he was ill.Since you can atnswer the question, I lal sk someone else. 2because 表示直接缘由，语气最强；Because 引导的缘由状语从句多放在主句之后；回答由 w
9、hy 提出的问题，只能用because；As 和 since 语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的缘由；由 as 和 since 引导的缘由状语从居多放在句首；例如：2 / 8 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Whyaren gtoingthere. - Because I don wt As he has no car, he can gtet there easily.Since we have no money, we can btuy it. 3because 和 so 不能同
10、用在一个句子里；antto.4. 结果状语从句1 结果状语从句由sothat, suchthat, so that 引导；例如：He is so poor that he can btuy a bike forhis son. She is such a good teacher that everybody likesher.2sotha语tsuch.that 可以互换；例如：在由 so.that 引导的结果状语从句中，so 是副词，与形容词连用；其结构是: “.so+ 形容词（副词） + that + 从句 ”；例如：He was so glad that he couldn sat y
11、a word. The hall is so big that itcan hold 2,000 people.Motherlives so far away that we hardlyever see her.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的；例如：Itwas such a wonderfulfilmthat all ofus wanted to see itagain.=The filmwas so wonderfulthat allofus wanted to see itagain.3 假如名词前由many, much,little,few 等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用 such；例如
12、： He has so littletime that he can gto to the cinema withyou.Practice1. This exercise is A. so; that few ofus can doB. so; that few ofus can do itC. too; foranyone ofus to doD. too; foranyone ofus to do itdifficult . 山东济南 2. This math problemis so easy that I can workit out. 改为简洁句 广西柳州 Thismath prob
13、lem is to workout.5. 比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由asas, 比较级+ than等连词引导；例如：Tom runs faster than John does.2. Don tjust believethe advertisement. That kindof camera isitsays.河北 A.as good asB. not as good asC. as wellasD.not as wellas3 / 8 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7. 让步状语从句1 让步状语从句通常由although,though 等连词引导；例如：Thoughhe i
