高考英语高考一轮复习知识清单专题14 时间原因方式地点比较状语从句及省略用法（讲案）解析版（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分层+原创语填）目录一、状语从句快问快答 P1二、状语从句思维导图 P2三、状语从句分层及连接词 P3考点清单六、时间状语从句六大考点（表解） P3考点清单七、原因状语从句四种场合 P5考点清单八、方式状语从句两大用法 P6考点清单九、地点状语从句典型用法 P7考点清单十、比较状语从句三大考点 P7考点清单十一、状语从句两种省略用法 P8分层训练（一）高考真题 P9分层训练（二）模拟试题 P9分层训练（三）语法填空（外刊原创） P10国际钢琴家郎朗在好莱坞星光大道摘星 P10一、状语从句快问快答Q1：什么叫状语从句？A1：顾名思义，状语从句就是一个从句在句中相当于一个副词，表示时间、原因等。
Q2：状语从句分哪九大类型？A2：根据功能，分让步状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、方式状语从句、地点状语从句、比较状语从句等Q3：状语从句连接词有哪些？A3：状语从句连接词根据其具体功能变化而变化，具体参见“考点清单三、状语从句分层及连接词”Q4：学习状语从句难点在哪里？A4：一是选择合适的连接词，二是判断从句的类型，三是在写作中如何巧妙运用状语从句提升句子表达力Q5：阅读中遇到状语从句怎么办？A5：利用括号法把整个状语从句括起来视为一个整体来理解Q6：学好状语从句有什么意义？A6：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用状语从句提升句子表达效果Q7：如何才能学好状语从句？A7：一是努力掌握状语从句基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，见多识广二、状语从句思维导图 三、状语从句分类及连接词从句类型常见引导词让步状语从句though, although, as, whether…or, while, no matter wh-, -ever条件状语从句if, unless, once, in case, on condition that, supposing, provided that, for fear that目的状语从句so that, in order that 结果状语从句so that, so…that, such…that, such that 时间状语从句when, while, as, before, as soon as, the moment, the first time原因状语从句because, as, since, now that, in that方式状语从句as, as if, as though地点状语从句where比较状语从句as…as…, than…, the more…the more…考点清单六、时间状语从句六大考点（表解）要点精讲1：“一……就……”多样化表达方式类型要点典型示例标准型as soon as引导时间状语从句，注意“主将从现”用法As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up.我一到加拿大就给你来。
名词型the moment/ minute/ instant/ second+从句引导时间状语从句She came to the spot the moment/the instant/the minute she heard of the accident. 一听说有事故，她就赶到了现场副词型immediately /directly/ instantly形式上是副词，其实这里转化为从属连词，引导时间状语从句I will go there immediately / directly/ instantly I have finished my breakfast. 吃完早饭，我立即到那里去介词型on/upon后接名词或动名词，构成时间状语On arriving home/On his return, he found his wife had gone without any notice. 他一回到家时发现妻子已经不辞而别倒装型no sooner…than.../hardly… when … 句式不同但意思相同，都表示“刚一……就……”，注意主句用过去完成时，且部分倒装（前提是no sooner/hardly位于句首）No sooner had she heard the shocking news than she burst into tears. 她一听到这个震撼的消息就大哭起来。
He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder. 他刚要入睡就感到肩膀上被轻轻一触要点精讲2：as, when和while引导的时间状语从句类型要点典型示例as强调从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生，译作“随着”We always sing as we walk. 我们总是边走边唱The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases. 随着高度的增加，大气越来越稀薄when从句可以是时间点也可以是时间段，译作“当……时候”Sorry，I was out when you called me．对不起，你打时我刚好外出了call为短暂性动词）When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him. 当我住在农村时，我常常为他担水live为延续性动词）Hardly had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door. 我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。
while表示“在……期间”，谓语应用延续性动词Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁while译作“趁”）While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.妻子在看报纸我在看电视要点精讲3：till和until引导的时间状语从句类型要点典型示例肯定句式肯定句中，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词，表示某动作一直延续到某时间为止I’ll wait here until/till the rain stops. 我将在这里等着，直到雨停否定句式not/never/hardly... until ...均表示“直到……才……”You can’t go home until/till you finish your work.直到你完成你的工作，你才能回家倒装句式Not until…位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序Not until it was 12 o'clock last night did he go to bed until. 他昨晚十二点才上床睡觉强调句式It was not until…that…构成强调句型。
It was not until it was 12 o'clock last night that he went to bed until. 他昨晚十二点才上床睡觉要点精讲4：after, before引导的时间状语从句类型要点典型示例after接从句，表示“在……之后”I went to school after I finished my breakfast.吃完早饭后我就上学了before接从句，表示“在……之前”有时根据语境翻译作“趁……”，“还没来得及……就”He almost knocked me down before he saw me. 他几乎把我撞倒才看到我Before I could get in a word, he measured me. 我还来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸常用于It will be+时间段+before，It was +时间段+before…句型It won’t be long before he comes back.不久他就回来了It was three years before she got married. 过了三年她结婚了要点精讲5：since引导的时间状语从句①since表示“自从……以来”，引导时间状从，从句谓语用一般过去时，常用于It is+时间段+since…句型；②从句谓语是瞬时性动词，表示字面意思；是延续性动词则表示“自该动作结束以来”。
如：It’s two months since she moved here. 她搬到这里两个月了It’s two weeks since she lived here. 她不在这里居住两周了I have not seen her since I left Nanjing. 自从我离开南京后就再也没见过她It is five years since I left Nanjing. 自动我离开南京已经有五年了要点精讲6：名词短语引导的时间状语从句every/each time每次next time下次the first/last time第一次/最后一次the minute/instant/second一……就后面直接跟名词，构成时间状语从句Each time he comes to Qingdao, he will drop in on me. 每当他来青岛，他都顺便来看看我The moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. 一合上眼睛，我就睡着了即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或单句改错1. I’ll tell her the news as soon as she ____________(come) back. 2. On ___________(arrive) home, I gave her a phone call.3. No sooner __。