高考英语高考一轮复习知识清单专题11 定语从句八大用法归纳（讲案）原卷版（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、定语从句快问快答 P2二、定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表 P2考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法归纳 P3考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳 P4考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳 P5考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳 P6考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳 P6考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语 P6考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳 P7考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法归纳 P8考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致用法归纳 P8考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查 P9分层训练（一）五年定语从句高考真题题组 P9分层训练（二）定语从句易混对比十组 P11分层训练（三）定语从句助力应用文写作升格 P12分层训练（四）定语从句助力读后续写升格 P13分层训练（五）外刊原创最新语法填空 P13神十七神十八两个乘组会师中国空间站 P13一、定语从句快问快答Q1：什么叫定语从句？A1：顾名思义，定语从句就是一个从句在句中修饰一个名词或从句，起修饰、解释或限制作用。
Q2：什么是定语从句两要素？A2：一是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词，二是引导定语从句的词，叫关系代词或关系副词Q3：定语从句分哪两大类型？A3：根据功能，分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，后者前边往往有逗号隔开Q4：什么叫分割型定语从句？A4：一般来说，先行词后紧跟定语从句，有时二者被谓语或介词短语分隔开，构成分割型定语从句如：I was the only person (in my office) who was invited to the opening ceremony. Q5：定语从句关系代词有哪些？A5：定语从句关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, asQ6：定语从句关系副词有哪些？A6：定语从句关系副词类有when, where, why注意先行词是the way，在句中作方式状语时，定语从句常用that引导，相当于in whichQ7：学习定语从句难点在哪里？A7：一是选择合适的关系代词或关系副词，二是“介词+关系代词”结构介词的选择或关系代词的判断，三是定语从句和名词性从句及强调句型的辨别Q8：阅读中遇到定语从句怎么办？A8：利用括号法把整个定语从句括起来视为一个整体来理解。
Q9：学好定语从句有什么意义？A9：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用定语从句提升句子表达效果Q10：如何才能学好定语从句？A10：一是努力掌握定语从句基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，见多识广二、定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表年份卷别语法填空短文改错2024新课标II卷that/which 全国甲卷which浙江1月卷that/which2023全国甲卷as, wherewhat-which全国乙卷that/whichthat-whose2022新高考I卷that 全国甲卷who 全国乙卷 what-which2021新高考II卷that/which 2020全国I卷where 全国II卷 what-which全国III卷whosewhat-that考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法归纳 要点精讲1：只用关系代词that不用which的场合只用关系代词that场合典型示例先行词既为人又为物时The horse and its rider that you told me are admired by us all.先行词被序数词修饰时This is the first film that I have seen since I moved here.先行词被形容词最高级修饰The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city.先行词是nothing, anything, all, much, little等不定代词All that glitters is not gold.Is there anything that I can do for you?先行词被only, very, little, all等限定词修饰时This is the very pen that I am looking for.This is the very book that I was looking for.当主句是以who 或 which 开头的疑问句时Which book is the one that you recommended?Who is the person that you saw yesterday? 【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。
1. The teacher and the books ________ he recommended were excellent. 2. She is the tallest girl ________I have ever seen. 3. There is nothing ________ can stop me from achieving my goals.4. The third place ________ they visited was the Great Wall. 5. This is all ________ I want to say at the meeting.6.（2014全国I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy. 7.（2015全国I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 要点精讲2：只用关系代词that不用which的场合典型场合典型示例引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句或主句一部分，标志为逗号。
This is the English dictionary, which cost me $10 yesterday.Jim passed the driving test, which surprised everybody in the office. 用于“介词+关系代词”结构，如in which, both of which等，标志为介词Is this the room in which Mr. White lives?We have entered into an age at which dreams have the best chance of coming true.【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空8. July 1, 1921 was the day ________ we will not forget.9. Lillian works in a government office in ________ there are many different departments.10. Please tell me the reason ___________can explain your absence reasonably.11.(2020全国II卷改编) Thank you for your letter, ___________ really made me happy.12. (2017全国III卷) But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.要点精讲3：that还可以用作关系副词，表示方式，相当于in which，此时that可可以省略。
The way in which / that /不填 he explains the sentence to us is quite simple. 他向我们解释这个句子的方式很简单the way在定语从句充当方式状语）I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式the way在定语从句充当方式状语）【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词13. Women don’t think in the same way ___________ men do.14. I think highly of the way in ___________you remember English words.考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳 要点精讲1：关系代词whose的用法1. whose用作关系代词，在定语从句中作定语，先行词指人或物；2. 有时用于“介词+whose+名词”结构；3. whose+名词=the +名词+of whom/which=of whom/which+ the +名词。
Fortune never helps the man whose courage fails.运气从不帮助丧失勇气的人先行词是man，指人）He has written a book whose name I h。