高考英语高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】专题02 语法填空之动名词 100题 解析版（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+最新模拟）一、动名词思维导图二、动名词五年高考考点细目表参照下面三三、动词不定式五年高考真题分类通关考点一：考查动名词作介词宾语（有时该介词省略，属于隐形考查，难度增加）1.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.1.recording解析】考查非谓语动词句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式故填recording考点二：考查动名词作介词宾语（介词出现，显性考查，难度偏低）2. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late.2. staying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意同上of为介词，后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语故填staying3.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!3. spending 【解析】考查非谓语动词句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语故填spending4.（2021全国乙卷）Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:•Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place. 4. visiting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语故填visiting5.（2019全国III卷）If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.5.manage改为managing解析】考查固定短语succeed in doing something意为“成功做了某事”，是固定短语故把manage改为managing6.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.6.noting【解析】考查非谓语动词根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting7.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. 7.being解析：考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being8.（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running. 8.dying【解析】考查动名词介词of后跟动名词作宾语9. (2017全国I)By (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 9.eating【解析】考查非谓语动词介词后接名词、动名词作宾语故填eating10. (2016全国III)I showed them I was independent by __________(wear) strange clothes. 10.wearing【解析】考查非谓语动词介词后接名词、动名词作宾语故填wearing11. (2015全国I)What makes the dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _____ (use) electric equipment. 11.using【解析】考查非谓语动词。
介词后接名词、动名词作宾语故填using12. (2015全国I)After____________(look) at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing. 12.looking【解析】考查非谓语动词介词后接名词、动名词作宾语故填looking考点三：考查动名词作动词宾语13.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_____________(challenge). 13.looking/challenged【解析】考查非谓语动词第一空：avoid doing sth避免做某事；第二空：feel为系动词，之后缺表语，故用过去分词challenged，表示"被挑战的"，所以用过去分词14. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.14.laying【解析】考查非谓语动词。
include后接动名词作宾语，这里有三个动名词作并列宾语故填laying考点四：考查动名词复合结构15. (2020新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk) through a rainforest.15. walking【解析】考查非谓语动词考查非谓语动词句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中此处与living是并列成分，共同作imagine的宾语，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”故填walking四、动名词最新模拟试题精选16．（23-24高三下•山东济宁•期中）I always fancy ____________ (have) a pair of wings, freely flying in the woods. 【答案】having【解析】考查动名词。
句意：我总是幻想有一双翅膀，在树林里自由飞翔fancy后接动名词作宾语，表示“设想做某事”，故填having17．（23-24高三下•上海•期中）It is not until he encounters Bridgitte Lin who takes the role of a mysterious woman that he realizes sometimes love leaves without ____________ (say) proper goodbye. 【答案】saying【解析】考查动名词句意：直到他遇到林青霞饰演的神秘女子，他才意识到有时候爱会在没有正式道别的情况下悄然离去介词without后应用动名词形式作宾语故填saying18．（23-24高三下•上海•期中）____________ (raise) in a family of movie lovers has given me plenty of opportunities to watch movies, especially Hong Kong movies, since I was a little boy. 【答案】Being raised【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在一个电影爱好者的家庭中长大，让我从小就有很多机会看电影，尤其是香港电影分析句子可知，空处和空后的in a family of movie lovers搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处介绍的是一件已知的事情，因此应用raise的动名词形式，因raise“抚养，养育”和隐藏的逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态，句首单词的首字母需大写故填Being raised19．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）We must delay ____________ (proceed) until the weather improves. 【答案】proceeding【解析】考查非谓语动词句意：我们必须推迟行动，直到天气好转delay doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“推迟做某事”故填proceeding20．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Always chew food well before ____________ (swallow) it. If not, it will lead to indigestion (消化不良). 【答案】swallowing【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：食物吞下去之前一定要细细咀嚼否则会导致消化不良位于介词before后面，使用动名词swallowing，作宾语故填swallowing21．（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）We think it is no good ____________ (allow) children to chat online without any restriction. 【答案】allowing【解析】考查动名词句意：我们认为不加限制地让孩子在网上聊天是不好的it is no good doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事没有好处”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，因此空格处是allowing故填allowing22．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）When he had meant 。