高考英语专题10 议论文和说明文议论文议论文又叫说理文，是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性议论文有三个要素：论点、论据和论证 (2016·四川)某中学生英文报正举办＂The Season I Like Best＂的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括： 1. 你最喜欢的季节； 2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受……)注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目已为你写好； 3. 行文连贯，语篇完整； 4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息思路点拨】 议论文(1)——正反观点型1．开头：提出问题；2．主体：陈述不同的观点及其理由；3．结尾：说明自己的观点议论文(2)——利弊对比型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1．说明事物现状；2．事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)；3．你对现状(或前景)的看法议论文(3)——解决问题型第一段：引出现象，并指出这种现象的后果第二段：提出解决的办法第三段：总结这样做的好处【写作模板】模板一 不同观点列举型（选择型）There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.模板二 利弊型议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.模板三 答辩型议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.模板四 谚语警句型议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.【万能句式】1）开头句：It goes without saying that...不言而喻It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说As the proverb says,...正如谚语所说It has to be noticed that...It's generally recognised that...人们普遍认为It's likely that...很可能It's hardly ... that ... ...并不...It's hardly too much to say that... 毫不夸张地说2）衔接句：A case in point is ...一个典型的例子是...As is often the case,...情况经常是...As stated in the previous paragraph,... 如前段所述，...But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, we should take more details into consideration.But it's pity that...In spite of the fact that...Further, we hold the opinion that...此外，我们认为...However, the difficulty lies in...What calls for special attention is that...Similarly, we should pay attention to this from the very beginning.3）引出观点句：There are several reasons for ..., but in general, they come down to three major ones.There are many factors that may account for ..., but the following are the most typical ones.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.The reasons are as follows.4）结。