高考英语高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】专题12 语法填空之名词性从句 100题 解析版(思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关)一、名词性从句思维导图二、名词性从句五年高考考点细目表名词性从句五年高考真题细目表卷别主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句2024浙江1月卷 what 2023新高考II卷 why 2022年天津卷 what 2022浙江I月卷 if/whether 2022天津卷 how 2021新课标I卷What 2021天津卷 what 2021北京卷 where 2021天津卷 why 2020浙江卷 what 2020北京卷 2020江苏卷whether 2019全国I卷 that三、名词性从句五年高考真题分类通关考点一:考查名词性从句that和what的用法1.(2024浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote.答案:what解析:考查表语从句句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。
在表语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what故填what2.(2023新高考II卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer.答案:why解析:考查表语从句句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句故填why3.(2021全国I卷)_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 答案:what解析:考查主语从句句意为:这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What4.(2020·天津卷改编)The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.答案:what解析:考查名词性从句。
句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验 Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作said的宾语,表示”……所说的话”,因此应用what引导该从句故填what5.(2019全国I卷)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 答案:that解析:考查同位语从句根据句子结构分析可知,主句为there be句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明中心词evidence的内容,故填that6.(2021年天津卷改编)It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.答案:what解析:考查宾语从句句意:似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人动词become后面是宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,且从句中的be缺少表语,所填词应该起双重作用。
故填what7.(2020年浙江卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.答案:what解析:考查名词性从句句意:在几千年的时间里,他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖,而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼分析句子,宾语从句部分缺主语,所以引导词应为“连接代词”根据句意,此处缺“什么”之意故填what8.(2019·江苏卷改编)Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.答案:that解析:考查同位语从句句意:科学家已经获得更多证据,塑料正在进入人们的体内从句不缺句子成分,且与evidence指代的是同一事件,用that引导同位语从句考点二:考查名词性从句if和whether的用法9.(2022年浙江1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.答案:if/whether解析:考查宾语从句。
句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether/if“是否”符合语境,故填whether或if10.(2020年北京卷)Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible.答案:if/whether解析:考查连词句意:问他们你是否有可能加入他们 you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句,从句成分完整,但缺“是否”的意思,故填if/whether11.(2020·江苏卷改编)It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.答案:whether解析:考查主语从句句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知,此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”,it是形式主语,whether引导的从句是真正的主语。
故填whether考点三:考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where. how的用法12.(2022新高考II卷)He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.”答案:how解析:考查宾语从句句意:我不知道如何去感谢他根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语根据句意,how意为“如何”,符合句意故填how13. (2022天津卷改编) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.答案:how解析:考查名词性从句句意:心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,但句意不完整,根据句意可知,表示“如何,怎样”的连词how符合句意故填how14.(2021年北京卷)The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived.答案:where解析:考查宾语从句。
句意:这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里介词about后是宾语从句,根据句意,此处用where“在哪里;……的地方”符合句意,从句中作地点状语,故填where15.(2021年天津卷改编)What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.答案:why解析:考查表语从句句意:令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法分析句子,该空需要一个表语从句的连接词,结合句意,应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法所以本句为why引导的表语从句故填why16.(2019北京卷改编)What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.答案:where解析:考查宾语从句句意:学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里(哪所大学)更重要这里表达去哪所大学,表示地点,作状语故用where17.(2018年天津卷改编)The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.答案:whoever解析:考查名词性从句连接词。
句意:无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名,金牌将授予他分析句子可知,宾语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever,表示“任何人,无论谁”故填whoever18.(2018年江苏卷改编)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.答案:how解析:考查名词性从句句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知,后面为表语从句分析句意可知,这里用连接副词how引导表语从句,充当方式状语,表示“如何”故填how19.(2018年北京卷改编)Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.答案:where解析:考查名词性从句句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的 “_________ we are now”是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指我们所处的位置,故该从句应用where引导20.(2015全国II卷)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cyc。