高考英语高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】专题13 语法填空之状语从句 100题 解析版(思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关)一、状语从句思维导图二、状语从句五年高考真题分类通关考点一:考查结果状语从句的用法1.(2022全国甲卷改编)The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.答案:so解析:考查状语从句句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句故填so2.(2019全国III卷)On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 答案:so解析:考查结果状语从句句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”,引导结果状语从句。
故填so考点二:考查时间状语从句的用法3.(2022全国乙卷改编)________ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol.答案:If或When解析:考查状语从句连接词句意:当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的由句意可知,该句阐述的是一个事实,需用if或when引导;位于句首,注意首字母大写故填If或When4.(2021全国甲卷改编)In my opinion, ________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.答案:when/whenever解析:句意:在我看来,当我们有麻烦时(无论什么时候我们有麻烦时),我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助分析可知,本句为含有状语从句的复合句主句为we should seek help...,从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时,所以应用when/whenever引导故填when/whenever5.(2020全国III卷)__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 答案:When/As解析:考查连接词。
句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导句首单词首字母要大写故填When/As6.(2020全国I卷改编)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently ______ the oil was hot.答案:until/till解析:考查连词词义辨析句意:我耐心等待,直到油烧热此处是指“直到”油烧热,应使用until/till引导时间状语从句,故填until/till7.(2019全国I卷改编)One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.答案: when解析:考查定语从句先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语,所以关系词使用when故填when8.(2017年北京改编)If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.答案:until解析:如果你无法理解某个东西,你可能会去研究,学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止,根据句意可知选用until,直到,故填until。
9.(2016全国III卷)Over time,____________the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 答案:as/when解析:考查时间状语从句句意:随着人口的增长,人们把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点as是连词,表示"随着"的意思,引导时间状语从句,故填as/when点三:考查让步状语从句的用法10.(2021年天津卷改编)We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.答案:whether解析:考查状语从句连接词词义辨析句意:无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来分析句子,该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句,根据句意及后面的or ,需要表示“无论是…还是…”,whether符合题意故填whether11.(2017年北京改编)______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.答案:Although解析:句意:尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔,但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。
根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系,故填Although考点四:考查条件状语从句的用法12(2019·天津卷改编)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.答案:unless解析:考查连词辨析句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持since因为;once一旦;unless除非;after在……之后,根据题意,故填unless13.(2018年北京改编)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.答案:If解析:考查状语从句句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化although尽管;while当……时候,尽管,然而;if如果;until直到故填If14.(2018年江苏改编)_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.答案:Unless解析:考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意:除非你睡得好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力故填Unless15.(2018年北京改编)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.答案:If解析:考查状语从句句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化故填If考点五:考查原因状语从句的用法16.(2021年天津卷) Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.答案:because解析:考查连词词义辨析句意:感到恐惧是有益于健康的,因为它能帮助你慢下来,正确评估风险根据语境,主句提到healthy(有益于健康的),连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的,这是一个原因状语从句,适用because(因为)引导,故填because考点六:考查地点状语从句的用法17.(2017年 江苏改编)Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.答案:where解析:考查状语从句。
be located in+地点名词,位于坐落某地,where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place,句意:位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献故填where考点七:考查比较状语从句的用法18.(2016全国II卷)So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch. 答案:as解析:考查状语从句 "as…as possible"为固定的表达,意为:尽可能的干某事;故填as19.(2021年新高考I卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the__________ (hot) the spring!答案:than解析:考查形容词比较级句意:关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是,气温越低,温泉越暖和!此处是固定结构“the +比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”故填hotter20.(2020年浙江6月卷)Farming produced more food per person ___________ hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise more children.答案:than解析:考查形容词比较级。
句意:农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高结合句意可知,此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比,应用比较连词thanmore… than,意为“比……更”故填than21.(2018年全国I卷)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ___________ walking, cycling or swimming.答案:than解析:考查形容词比较级than这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比,再由上文的more effective可知,此处用than故填than22.(2018年全国II卷)Corn uses less water ___________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.答案:than解析:考查形容词比较级less是lit。