高考英语高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】专题01 语法填空之动词不定式100题 解析版（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+最新模拟）一、动词不定式思维导图二、动词不定式五年高考考点细目表动词不定式五年高考真题考点细目表卷别作状语作宾语作宾补作定语作主语作表语2024九省联考卷to stay2024浙江1月卷to benefit2023新高考I卷whether to bite…2023新高考I卷allowing them to be lifted2023全国甲卷to teachused to (be) afraid改错2022新高考I卷to increase2022新高考II卷to seehow to thank…2022全国甲卷was unwilling (to) talk 改错to journey2022全国乙卷To strengthenpreparing-prepare改错2022北京卷to harm2022浙江1月卷to continue2022浙江6月卷tells you not to do2022上海7月卷to achieve2022上海1月卷to see2021新高考II卷to educate2021全国甲卷to walk2021全国乙卷aim to have2021浙江6月卷to plant2020全国I卷to find2020全国II卷easy to care2020全国III卷was forced (to) eat改错2020北京卷to break2019全国II卷to retire2019全国III卷opens-open改错2018全国I卷to see2018全国II卷to improve2018全国III卷allowed me to stay三、动词不定式五年高考真题分类通关考点一：考查动词不定式短语作目的状语1.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear.答案: to stay解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，不会消失be here to stay是一个固定短语，表示“固定下来; 普遍认可; 成为风尚”故填to stay2.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.答案: to benefit【解析】考查动词不定式句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语故填to benefit3.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.答案：to teach【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语故填to teach4.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 答案: to increase【解析】考查非谓语动词句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式故填to increase5.（2022新高考II卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them.答案: to see【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语故填to see6.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 答案: To strengthen【解析】考查非谓语动词句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的49名茶叶专业人士进行56小时不间断的直播根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。
故填To strengthen7.（2021新高考II卷）I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem.答案: to educate【解析】考查非谓语动词句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题分析句子结构，__________ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate8.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ (plant) flowers in the front yard. 答案: to plant【解析】考查非谓语动词考查动词不定式句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝•托德•华莱士经常来前院种花分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词plant的不定式形式为to plant故填to plant 9.（2020全国I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.答案: to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语故填to find10.（2020全国III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.答案: to find【解析】考查非谓语动词句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语故填to find11.(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __________ (change)lives.答案: to change【解析】考查非谓语动词句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词分析句意，此处需用不定式作定语故填to change考点二：考查动词不定式短语作定语12.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 答案: to journey【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语故填to journey13.（2022北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run.答案: to harm【解析】考查非谓语动词句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语故填to harm14.（2021北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need 。