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1、SECTION USING LANGUAGE,SUMMING UP & LEARNING TIP一二三四一、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.sicknessa.tohavesomethinginyourmindasaplanorpurpose2.intendb.thinkingaboutsth3.generation c.thestateofbeingill4.deliverd.havingorshowinganottoohighopinionofonesabilities,qualities,etc.5.modeste.allpeopleofaboutthesameage6.cons
2、iderationf.totakegoods,letters,etc.toaparticularplaceorperson答案:1.c2.a3.e4.f5.d6.b一二三四二、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思。1.aswellas2.catchoneseye3.secondto4.lateron5.devote.to.6.preparefor7.dosomeresearchon8.cantwaitto也;又引起某人的注意;引人注目次于;不如后来致力于;献身于为作准备做方面的研究迫不及待一二三四B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文。1.碰巧;凑巧2.(偶然)遇见;碰见
3、3.继续;坚持bychancecomeacrosscarryon一二三四三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.Itis(consider)ofyoutocallmefromtimetotime.2.Ithinkitwouldbea(kind)tohelphim.3.Theprogramwassetupwithan(intend)ofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.4.Ifyoucanguaranteepunctual(deliver),weshallplaceorderwithyou.5.Hefeltagreatrushof(sick)onsmellingther
4、ottenapple.consideratekindnessintentiondeliverysickness一二三四6.Thisdoorshouldonlybeusedin(emergent).7.Asconceitmakesonelagbehind,so(modest)helpsonemakeprogress.8.Theaboveviewsmaynotbecorrect,sotheyareonlyforyour(refer).emergencymodestyreference一二三四1.BeforedoingsomeresearchongreatwomenofChina,theauthor
5、didntknowwhattochoosetostudyatuniversity.2.Liketheauthor,LinQiaozhienjoyedEnglish,biology,andchemistry.3.ItwasdifficultforawomantogetmedicaltrainingduringLinQiaozhistime.4.LinQiaozhishowedkindnessandconsiderationtoallherpatients.5.Theauthordecidedtostudymedicinewhenshewenttouniversity.TFTTT四、阅读课文WHY
6、 NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?,判断正(T)误(F)12341.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in womens diseases.很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章,她是一位妇科专家。剖析:本句中的过去分词短语calledLinQiaozhi做定语修饰adoctor。考点一bychance碰巧;凑巧IsawthecaptainonSeptember25bychance.9月25日我碰巧看见了船长。5612341)同义词:bya
7、ccident反义词:onpurpose,bydesign2)含chance的常见用法归纳:byanychance可能;也许takeachance碰运气;冒险Thechancesarethat.很可能Thereisachancethat.有可能561234考点二comeacross(偶然)遇见;碰见Wecameacrossanoldmanlyingontheroad.我们碰见一位老人躺在路上。Hecameacrossoneofhisteacherswhenhewaswalkinginthepark.他在公园里散步的时候,碰见了他的一位老师。归纳:comeacross中的across为介词,后接
8、名词、代词等做宾语。1)同义短语:runacross2)阅读下列句子,体会come的相关搭配及意义Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?搭配:comeabout意义:发生561234Whenwillhernewnovelcomeout?她的新小说什么时候出版?搭配:comeout意义:出版Thequestionwillcomeupatthemeeting.会上将提到这个问题。搭配:comeup意义:(被)提出Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.她想出了增加销售量的新主意。搭配:comeu
9、pwith意义:提出,想出561234单句改错1)Imethimbyachanceontheroad.2)Itisachancethathewillcometoourparty.去掉aItThere561234用come短语的适当形式填空3)Thesunlaterintheafternoonthatday.4)HowdidthisdangerousstateofaffairsinEurope?5)YouarethemostdirectyoungwomanIveever.6)Whowasitthattheworthwhileproject?7)Thetroublingsubjectintheco
10、nversation.cameoutcomeaboutcomeacrosscameupwithcameup5612342.I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。考点intendvt.计划;打算【高考典句】(2015天津高考)ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers.但是,像其他社交机器人一样,Oshbot并没计划取代工
11、人。Whatdoyouintenddoing/todo?你打算做什么?Letsaskherwhatsheintendsustodo.让我们问问她要我们做什么。561234Theyintendtheirsontoworkintheirowncompany.他们想让儿子在他们自己的公司里工作。Heintendedthattheplan(should)beputintopracticewithinayear.他打算把这项计划在一年内付诸实践。归纳:1)intend可接动词不定式、动词-ing形式、代词或名词做宾语,也可接that引导的宾语从句,从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词为“(should+)动词原形
12、”。2)intendsbtodosth的含义为“想让某人做某事”。5612341)阅读下列句子,体会intend的相关搭配及意义Thesetoysareintendedforchildrenunderfive.这些玩具是为五岁以下的儿童设计的。搭配:beintendedfor意义:为计划/设计Ihadintendedtocatch(=Iintendedtohavecaught)theearlybus,butIdidntgetupintime.我原本打算乘早班公交车,但我没有及时起床。搭配:hadintendedtodo=intendedtohavedone意义:(过去)本打算做而没做成5612
13、342)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Ihavenointentionofcomingtothisterribleplaceagain.我再也不想到这个糟糕的地方来了。词性:名词含义:意图,打算561234语法填空1)Thoseflowers(intend)foryourmotheronherbirthdayarereallybeautiful.2)Education(intend)forwhitesettlersonlyinthatcountryinthepast.Thenativescouldnotgotoschool.3)Shehadno(intend)ofmarryingthat
14、man.4)Theinternationalagreement,(intend)toencouragechildrennottosmoke,wassignedonMayDay.intendedwasintendedintentionintended561234单句改错5)Hewasintendedforjointhearmy.6)Mybrotherintendedmetakeoverhiscompany.7)IintendthatJohnwouldgoandhelpthemwiththework.去掉join或forto在me后加towouldshould或去掉would5612343.Sud
15、denly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。剖析:本句含有一个主语从句howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime,因为主语较长,为了平衡句子结构,前面用了形式主语it,而把真正的主语放在句子的后面。注意:连接代词what,whoever,whatever等引导主语从句时,不宜用it做形式主语。Whatyoudoshouldagreewithwhaty
16、ousay.你的言行应一致。561234考点hitvt.使突然想起;偶尔发现(想起)【高考典句】(2015陕西高考)Ithitmethen:why,asachild,helpingDadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.那时候我突然想:作为一个孩子,为什么帮助爸爸清洗梳子是这么快乐的事情。Atlastwehitonawayoutofthisdifficulty.我们终于想出了解决困难的办法。归纳:hitsb使某人想起(办法、主意、方案等);主语是表示方案,办法和主意等的名词。hitonsth突然想起或偶尔发现;主语应为表示人的名词,on后接表示办法、方案、主意等的名词。
17、5612341)occurto;strike突然想起Itoccurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.他突然想起第二天早晨要出席一个重要会议。Thesolutionstruckmeimmediately.我一下子想到了解决的办法。2)阅读下列句子,体会hit的词性及含义Hehitmeintheface;Ihithimback.他打了我的脸,我还击了他。词性:动词含义:敲击;打;击中561234Hehithisheadagainstthepostwhenhefell.他摔倒时头撞击在柱子上。词性:动词含义:撞击
18、;碰撞Aterriblefloodhitthearea.可怕的洪水袭击了这个地区。词性:动词含义:袭击WhenhefirstarrivedintheUS,hewasaninstanthitamongbasketballfansnationwide.初到美国,他就在美篮球爱好者中一夜成名。词性:名词含义:轰动一时的人或物Afterworkinghardformanyyears,hemadeahitinthefieldofIT.经过多年的努力,他在IT领域成功了。词性:名词含义:成功561234选词填空(what,why,whoever)1)Itwasneverclearthemanhadntre
19、portedtheaccidentsooner.2)BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.3)breaksthelawwillbepunished.4)Ididcouldntsatisfymyparentsthistime.whyWhatWhoeverWhat561234写出下列句子中hit的汉语意思5)Myparentsneverusedtohitme.()6)Wehittheenemywhentheyleastexpectedit.()7)IcouldntrememberwhereIdseenhimbefore,andthenit
20、suddenlyhitme.()8)Thetownwashitbybombsagainlastnight.()打袭击使突然想起击中561234564.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到,是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。剖析:本句是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构,主干是:readingmademerealizethat.。
21、其中“itwas.that.是强调句,被强调的部分是hardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenature”。123456“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”为强调句的基本结构。如果被强调的部分是人,引导词用that或who均可;若被强调部分是做宾语的人,也可用whom;若是强调其他成分,一律用that引导。被强调的部分可以是一个句子的主语、宾语及状语等成分,但不能强调句子的谓语动词。注意:强调结构也有否定、疑问等形式。特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以被强调,结构为“特殊疑问词+be+it+that+其他成分”。例如:IsitMrSmi
22、thwhoteachesyouEnglish?是史密斯老师教你们英语吗?Whywasitthatyoudidnotattendthemeetingyesterday?你为什么昨天没有参加会议?123456选词填空(that,what)1)ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMrGrossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.2)Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedobenefitsourworkmost.3)Wasitonalonel
23、yislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?4)wasitthatmadehersoupset?thatthatthatWhat123456单句改错5)ItwasfiveoclockthatIgothomelastnight.6)ItwastheschoolgatethatImetmyfriendafterclass.was后加at或thatwhenwas后加at或thatwhere1234565.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showe
24、d to all her patients.后来使她成功的是她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴。考点considerationn.考虑;体谅Yoursuggestionisunderconsideration.你的建议正在考虑中。Johnnevershowedanyconsiderationforhismothersfeelings.约翰从来都不体谅他母亲的感情。Peoplealwaystakefuelconsumptionintoconsiderationwhenbuyingacar.人们买汽车时总要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。归纳:underconsideration在考虑之中take.intocon
25、sideration将考虑在内123456阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Haveyouconsideredchangingyourjob?你有没有考虑过更换你的工作?词性:动词含义:考虑Hespentaconsiderablesumofmoneygettingthatbluestone.他花了相当大的一笔钱弄到了那块蓝宝石。词性:形容词含义:相当多(大)的123456ItwasconsiderateofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴,真是体贴入微。词性:形容词含义:考虑周到的,体贴的Sheisveryactiveconside
26、ringherage.考虑到她的年龄,她是够活跃的。词性:介词含义:鉴于,考虑到123456用consider的派生词填空1)Whethertobuythisexpensivecarneedsyourcareful.2)Theteachersaidhewouldtaketherequestofthestudentsinto.3)Itwasofthegirltohelpthehomelesschild.4)thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals.5)Heboughtthesportscaratexpense.consider
27、ationconsiderationconsiderateConsideringconsiderable123456单句改错6)Allconsidering,itisworthdoing.7)Considerhisage,hediditquitewell.8)Thecoupleareconsideringtomoveintotheirnewhouse.consideringconsideredConsiderConsideringtomovemoving1234566.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a da
28、ys work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。剖析:how引导的从句“howLinQiaozhi,tiredafteradayswork,wentlate.”做介词of的宾语。考点delivervt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)Myjobisdeliveringnewspapers.我的工作是送报纸。Sheisgoingtodeliverherfir
29、stbabythisyear.她打算今年生第一个孩子。123456Akinddoctordeliveredherinherhouse.一位好心的医生在她家为她接生。Shewasdeliveredofahealthybaby.她生了一个健康的婴儿。Shedeliveredaspeechonphilosophytothesociety.她给协会作了一次有关哲学的演讲。归纳:deliversth送东西deliverababy接生deliversb为某人接生bedeliveredofababy生小孩deliveraspeech/report发表演讲/做报告123456阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含
30、义Whenthesaleiscompleted,youmustdeliverthehousetothenewowner.交易完成后,你必须把房子移交新主人。词性:动词含义:移交Hisfatherisadeliveryman.他爸爸是个送货员。词性:名词含义:传送;发送123456用deliver的适当形式填空1)Pleaseleaveusyournameandaddressandwellhaveallthegoodstoyourdoor.2)Hefeltalittlenervouswhenthespeechinfrontofabigcrowd.3)Mywifeisduetoofababyattheendofthismonth.delivereddeliveringbedelivered