外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项1）—Is the boy riding a bike?— A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, I am.（2）Look at the three birds. They now. A. are sing B. are singing C. singing（3）—What are the dogs doing?— A. They are sleeping. B. They are running. C. They are flying（4）Which one is right (正确的)？ A. The rabbit is eating.B. The girl is flying a kite in the park.C. The turtles (乌龟）are swimming in the water.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】这是看图选择正确选项的题目.（1）题目的问题是: — 男孩在骑自行车吗? — ...... 根据图片, 男孩在骑自行车. A选项是: 是的, 他是. B选项是: 不, 他没有. C选项是: 是, 我是. 故答案为: A.（2）题目的问题是: 看那三只鸟. 现在它们...... 根据图片正在唱歌, 有now这里用现在进行时, 选项中A和C选项的结构不正确. 只有B选项正确. 故答案为: B.（3）题目的问题是:— 狗们在做什么? — ...... 根据图片正在奔跑. A选项的意思是: 它们在睡觉. B选项的意思是: 它们在奔跑. C选项的意思是: 它们在飞. 故答案为: B.（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是正确的? A选项的意思是: 兔子在吃东西. 根据图片在奔跑, 错误. B选项是: 那位女孩正在公园里放风筝. 根据图片在跳舞,错误. C选项的意思是: 乌龟正在水里游泳. 根据图片正确. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据图片结合问题, 选择合适的选项即可.2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。
A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat. He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.（1）The dog has a small piece of meat.（2）He wants to get two pieces of meat.（3）He finds another dog in the water.（4）The dog is standing on the grass.（5）He has no meat at last.【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。
当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它看见水中的他自己它认为这是另一只狗那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉它对自己说：“我想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉进了水里1）这只狗有一小块肉，错误2）他想得到两块肉，正确3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误4）这只狗站在草地上，错误5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练需要学生有一定的语言积累3．阅读理解阅读并选择正确答案 Sea horses are small. They don't have legs or arms. They can't run. They don't live on the land, but live in the sea. Their heads look like the heads of horses. So people call them “sea horses”. The sea horses are small fish. They like to live in the warm water. Father sea horses carry the eggs to keep them safe (确保……安全) in their pouches (育儿袋) until they hatch (孵出，出壳). （1）The sea horses are a kind of ___________. A. horse B. fish C. plant（2）The sea horse likes to live ___________. A. on the land B. in the cold water C. in the warm water（3）The sea horse's head looks like the ___________. A. cat's B. horse's C. fish's（4）A sea horse ___________. A. has legs B. has arms C. can't run（5）___________ carry the eggs. A. Father sea horses B. Mother sea horses C. No sea horses.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要详细介绍了一种动物，海马。
1）根据The sea horses are small fish.知海马是小鱼，故答案为B.（2）根据They like to live in the warm water.知海马喜欢生活在温暖的水里，故答案为C3）根据 Their heads look like the heads of horses.知海马的头看起来像马的头，故答案为B4）根据 They can't run. 知海马不能跑，故答案为C5）根据 Father sea horses carry the eggs知海马爸爸搬运蛋，故答案为A点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找问题所在的句子，选出答案4．阅读理解阅读理解B) Hello! I'm the reporter, Mr．Green．I'm interviewing some students at Rainbow Primary School．Mr．Green：Hello，little girl．Can you tell me your name? Amy：I'm Amy．Mr．Green：How do you do? Amy：How do you do?Mr．Green：What do you usually do after school? Amy：From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill，she is good at it．Mr．Green：How about Friday? Amy：On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents' home．Mr．Green：What do you usually do with them? Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpa．I take a walk with my grandma．Mr．Green：Do you go shopping with them? Amy：Yes，sometimes we go shopping at the weekend．Mr．Green：What do you want to be when you grow up? Amy：I want to be a pilot．I like flying high in the sky．Mr．Green：OK．Thank you very much． Amy：You're welcome! 请根据短文内容。
从下面各题后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 （1）Mr．Green is a ． A. teacher B. reporter C. doctor（2）Amy goes to her grandparents' home on ． A. Friday B. Thursday C. Saturday（3）Amy often plays with Jill after school． A. football 。