英语宾语从句易错剖析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——不好意思，先生昨天这个时候我不在那里考查宾语从句根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序3．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.A．when did the sports meeting beginB．where the sports meeting was heldC．how often the sports meeting is heldD．how long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D考点：考查宾语从句的用法4．Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher saidC．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查：宾语从句。
选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear的宾语，须用陈述语序综合分析前后句， 可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么正确答案为：A5．—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.A．why we like the movie B．who should we go withC．how can we get there D．when shall we go for a picnic【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-----我能加入你们吗？-----当然，我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影考查宾语从句宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，B、C和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；A是陈述句语序；故选A点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。
6．--- Could you please tell me ?--- Next Monday.A．when did you leave for Beijing B．when you left for BeijingC．when will you leave for Beijing D．when you will leave for Beijing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗？-下周一when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京；when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京；when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，故先排除A和C；再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知，这里表示的是将来，故应选D7．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be onC．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？--将会在下午七点放映。
考查宾语从句根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是将来时点睛】当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序所以，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要改变语序如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语，I don't know whose father likes music.What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序8．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .A．who was the letter from B．who was from the letterC．who the letter is from D．who the letter was from【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨,布鲁斯。
这是给你的一封信——谢谢我想知道这封信是谁寄来的考查宾语从句宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除主句I wondered是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D9．---Could you describe_____?---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？--可以，我正在打，没注意到交通灯变红了本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A和B根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的10．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？ 我想大概两天后。
A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为 for+一段时间B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是"事情发生的频率"C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知11．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big mealC．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：父亲节就要到来了我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句的语序根据句意，应选C考点：考查宾语从句12．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket isC．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？--那边有一个超市。
在那你能买到一些水果分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境故选 C考点：考查宾语从句的用法13．—We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now. —Really? Can you show me _____________it’?A．how I can use B．how can I useC．why can I use D．what I can use【答案】A【解析】句意：--我们现在可以在上使用二维码找到信息真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Can you s。