部编五年级英语阅读题型及解题技巧小学英语阅读理解一般分选择填空、判断、回答问题、完形填空四类①做任何阅读理解首先要通读全文，弄懂句意，千万不得马虎②做好选择填空最好用排除法，首先排除语法、词法上的错误，再根据短文内容逐一排除每一个选项在排除每一个选项的过程中要细心，要明白排除每一项的原因，如果有几项看似都对，那就要考虑生活实际，排除不符合的如果实在排除不了其它选项，先要考虑自己有没有看错短文中的细节，只要题目不错，肯定有正确答案的③做判断题更加需要细心，先要明白需要判断的语句主要讲的意思，然后再在文中找与此相关的语句，逐一对比，一旦发现哪有明显的不同，立刻做标记（×）④回答问题要怎么问，怎么答，尽量用原文的句子回答，不要把单词抄错，回答后也要通读一遍，检查是否与原文相符，有没有语法、词法上的错误⑤完形填空也要用排除法，如果出现一个单词的多种形态，要利用语法常识逐一排除；出现几个意义相近的单词，要考虑每个单词的用法；若出现几个不同意义的单词，就考虑每个单词放在文中是否合理二、阅读理解2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Health Tips Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not good for us. Don't drink too much coffee or cola. Drink some juice and water. Get up early and do some exercise every day. Don't watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It's not good for our eyes. Don't go to bed too late. Enough sleep is important for our health.（1）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. （2）We can eat a lot of meat and chocolate. （3）We can drink a lot of coffee. （4）We should do some sports every day. （5）We should do sports in the morning. （6）We should not play computer or watch TV. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0（6）0 【解析】【分析】大意：有关健康提示。
1）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品根据Fruit and vegetables are good for us.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品，故答案为正确2）句意：我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力根据Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not good for us.可知我们不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案为错误3）句意：我们可以喝很多咖啡根据Don't drink too much coffee or cola.可知我们不要喝太多的咖啡，故答案为错误4）句意：我们应该每天做一些运动根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知我们应该每天做一些运动，故答案为正确5）句意：我们应该在早上做运动根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知早起，每天做一些运动，不一定在早晨做运动，故答案为错误6）句意：我们不应该玩电脑或看电视根据Don't watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.可知不要看太多电视或玩电脑游戏太久，故答案为错误。
点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误3．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题 Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going to visit many interesting places. They'll have a good time. So their sons are very happy. （1）What day is it today? （2）Where are the Browns going? （3）When does the first train leave Shanghai? （4）How many children does Mr Brown have? （5）What is Mrs Brown doing now? 【答案】（1）Saturday.（2）They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.（3）The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.（4）Two.（5）She is looking at the map of Hangzhou. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。
1）句意：今天星期几？根据 Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六，故答案为Saturday.（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据 Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.（3）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据he first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.（4）句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他有两个孩子，故答案为Two.（5）句意：现在布朗夫人正在干什么？根据Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. 可知她正在看杭州地图，故答案为She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。
4．阅读理解看图，按要求做题（1）看图，判断句子正误：There are two museums on this map. （2）看图，判断句子正误：The library is between the museum and the post office. （3）看图，判断句子正误：The People's Park is on Jiefang Road. （4）看图，判断句子正误：The shopping mall is on Xinhua Road. It's beside the gift shop. （5）The is on Jiefang Road. A. bookshop B. toy shop C. shopping mall（6）The toy shop is People's Bank. A. beside B. in C. under（7）No. 1 Supermarket is the gift shop and the museum. A. behind B. between C. on（8）There isn't a in this map. A. restaurant B. hospital C. school（9）Peter想要去电影院，他该怎么走？请你帮他指路。
Peter: Excuse me. Where's the cinema?You: It's on Renmin Road. It's quite near.Peter: How can I get to the cinema?You:________.Peter: Thank you.You: You're welcome. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）A（6）A（7）B（8）B（9）Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right 【解析】【分析】彼得在新华路，想要去电影院，他该怎么走？这是张新华路，莲花路，解放路和人民路的地图及街道左右的建筑物1）根据所给的地图，新华路，莲花路，解放路都有博物馆，可知地图上三处博物馆，故答案为错误2）根据所给的地图，在莲花路左变，图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，可知图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，故答案为正确3）根据所给的地图，人民公园在解放路上，故答案为正确4）根据所给的地图，购物中心在新华路在礼品店旁边。
故答案为正确5）根据所给的地图，在解放路有书店，紧挨着书店，故答案为A.（6）根据。