2020-2021年七年级英语下册完形填空经典例题1一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．完形填空 When you hear the word "scientist", what do you think of it? Many people think scientists are people in clean white coats, working in labs（ 实验室）. Some scientists do work in labs. But there are 1 scientists working in woods and jungles（丛林）. These scientists are called " animal behaviour （行为） scientists", and they study animals as they live in nature. Why don't these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The 2 is in the word "behaviour". Animal behaviour scientists want to learn 3 animals behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages or in zoos, they do not act 4 as they do in the wild. They may fight （打架） 5 each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise （抚养） their babies as they usually do. To see real animal behaviour, scientists must go to the places 6 the animals live. So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the deserts. There, 7 most important tools are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very 8 . They write down everything that happened in notebooks. Though they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are 9 , the animals will pay no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live. The animal behaviour scientists hope what they've learned about animal behaviour can provide clues（提供线索） 10 people learn to live with animals together more happily.1. A. anotherB. otherC. others2. A. answerB. questionC. problem3. A. whenB. whereC. how4. A. the differentB. differentC. the same5. A. ofB. amongC. with6. A. whereB. whatC. which7. A. themselvesB. theirC. they8. A. trulyB. carefullyC. wonderfully9. A. unluckyB. badC. lucky10. A. to helpB. helpC. helping【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章介绍了人们所不熟知的另一种科学家---研究动物行为的科学家。
文章介绍了他们为什么生活在森林里、丛林里的原因及他们的工作特点 （1）句意：但是还有其他科学家在森林和丛林中工作another表示“再，又” other“另外的，其它的，别的” others“表示除去一部分以后的另一些，而不是剩下的全体” the other“表示一定范围内出去一部分后其余的全体”，故选B （2）句意：答案是“行为”由上文“为什么这些科学家不把动物捉回来在动物园里研究”可知答案是 （3）句意：科学家想了解动物在野生的环境中是如何表现的A什么时候，询问时间；B在哪里，询问地点；C怎样，询问状况根据题干的含义可知此句询问的是状况，故选C （4）句意：当动物们生活在笼子里或动物园里，他们与在无拘无束情况下的表现是不一样的A不同；B不同；C相同根据语境可知此句是否定句结构，应该填same，故选C （5）句意：他们或许会打架固定短语与……打架翻译成英语，fight …with，故选C （6）句意：想了解动物真正的行为，科学家必须去动物生活的地方分析语境可知此句是定语从句，因先行词是places表示地方，应该用where来引导，故选A （7）句意：在那里，他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵。
由下文的“听、看动物”可知“他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵”此句考查形容词性物主代词，表他们的，故选B （8）句意：他们非常认真地地观察和聆听动物根据句意可知为了了解动物的行为，必须“认真地观察和听动物此句需要副词，表示认真地或出色地，故选B （9）句意：如果科学家们运气好，动物们就不会注意它们了根据句意可知此句需要形容词，如果动物没有注意到他们，对科学家来说应该是很幸运的，A不幸的；B糟糕的；C幸运的，故选C （10）句意：动物行为科学家希望他们了解到的动物行为能够提供线索，以便帮助人们学会更快乐地与动物一起生活根据句意可知此句需要动词不定式，表示目的A动词不定式；B动词原形，C动名词 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项2．完形填空 When you go to England, you can be 1 many people take an umbrella（伞） or a raincoat（雨衣） 2 them in the sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see 3 is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing-the 4 . 5 is it so? Because the weather is changeable（多变的） in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 6 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 7 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 8 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they can swim sometimes and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes. 1. A. surprisedB. surprisingC. boredD. boring2. A. onB. toC. withD. for3. A. many peopleB. everyoneC. all the peopleD. some of the people4. A. bookB. newspaperC. windowD. weather5. A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. What6. A. SundayB. winterC. rainD. snow7. A. coldB. coolC. hotD. warm8. A. sunnyB. snowyC. windyD. humid9. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter10. A. sellB. sellingC. takingD. takes【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲的是在英国因为天气多变，人们在晴朗的早上出门带雨衣，当你遇见英国人，人们讨论一个话题天气，在英国人们在一天内可能会经历春夏秋冬四季的变化。
（1）形容词辨析句意：当你去英国时，你可能会很吃惊在晴朗的早上人们带着一把雨伞或一件雨衣根据 many people take an umbrella（伞） or a raincoat（雨衣）with them in the sunny morning. 所以你会吃惊，surprised吃惊的，和表示人的逻辑主语连用；surprising令人吃惊的，和表示物的逻辑主语连用；bored讨厌的和表示人的逻辑主语连用，；boring令人厌烦的，和表示物的逻辑主语连用，故选A （2）介词辨析句意：当你去英国时，你可能会很吃惊在晴朗的早上人们带着一把雨伞或一件雨衣on在……上；to到达；with和……一起，随身携带；for为了，故选C （3）词意辨析句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常会看到每个人在看向。