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1、精品文档西安高新第三中学导学案学科English 主备人阮班琪备课组长阮班琪评价 使用时间年级Grade I 班级学生小组编号课题第单兀 第_8_课时 课题： 主谓一致复习学习 目标Knowledge aims(知识目标)Ss will be able to know the rules ofthe agreement of subject and verbs.Ability aims:(能力目标)Improve their language using ability by practicing.Emotional aims: (情感目标)1. Enable students to be i
2、nterested in grammar and express them clearly.重点 难点Students master the rules ofthe agreement of subject and verbs and can use it correctly.四步学习内容及流程设计学生 笔记自 主 学 习主谓一致的概念。所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词”之间，即(主语的人称和单复数形式)决定着(谓语动词对应的形式)。它通常依据三项原则：1)语法一致 2 )意义一致；3)就研究以下各组例句，并总结归纳：1. Neither you nor I(be) wrong.There(be
3、) a cup of tea and some apples on the table.either he or I going?总结：2. The teacher with two studentsat the meeting . (was / were)E-mail, as well as the telephones,an important part in communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. playAll but one(be) here just now.总结：3. What he is doin
4、g(seem) very important.4. Collecting stamps(be) his hobby.What I need(be)money.What I need(be) some books.总结：5. The rich always(look)down upon the poor.The injured in the car accident(be)sent to the hospital immediately.总结：5. The glasses(be)beautiful on you.The pair of glasses(be) beautiful on you.总
5、结：6. Ten percent of the pupils(be)absent today.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth(be)sea。Half of the students(be)finished their composition.Half of the apple(be)bad.总结：7. The group(be)made up of three studentsThe group(be)dancing happily.The team(have)some good players.The team(be)handsome.总结
6、：8. The policesearching for a thief.9. The cattleeating grass on the hillClothes on the saleout of style.总结：10. Every means(have) been tried.All means(have) been tried.总结：11. A number of students(have )gone to the countryside to help with theautumn harvest.The number of pages in this book(be) two hu
7、ndred.总结：12. Thirty yearsnot a long time.Rootsa famous American novel.Four hoursenough to do your homework .Three times fivefifteen.总结：13. More than one student(have) read the book.Many a girl(have) been there.总结：13. All of the apples rotten.All of the apple rotten.None of the money left.None of the
8、 students there.Neither(be) satisfited with the party held by the club.总结：探究一 .and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候 ，谓语动词一般用复数，但是观察以下例子：eg: The singer and dancer _is_ on the stage.A knife and fork is used to have meals【练习1.The worker and writer(be) from Wuhan.2 .The worker and the writer(be) from Beijing.3 .T
9、he singer and dancer our meeting.A. is to attendB. are to attend C. is to join D. are to join探究二：定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词 的人称和数保持一致。1 .Those who (enjoy) singing may join us.引领探究2 .Tom, who(be)your friend, should help you.探究三：不定代词 each, every, no 所修饰的名词，即使以 and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓 语动词仍用单数形式。 e
10、very. and every .; each . and each .; no . and no . 在以上短语中and连接的单数名词，整个短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词常使用单数。1 .Each boy and each girl (want) to go to the cinema.2 .Every boy and every girl in the class(be ) hard-working.3 .No sound and no voice(be ) heard.但是，more +复数名词+than one ”结构之后，谓语动词一般多用复数形式。如：4 .More members t
11、han one(be) against your plan.探究四：.在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。例如 ：1. Hurry up! Here(come) a bus.2.On the wall(hang) two big pictures.探究五：a (large) quantity of修饰可数或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。a great deal of, a large amount of,修饰不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；large amounts
12、 of修饰不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。1 .A large quantity of people(be) needed here.2 .Quantities of food (have) be collected for those who suffer the flood3 .A large amount of damage(have) been made by the earth quake4 .Large amounts of money(be) spent on the bridgeC级单项单句改错 1. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are t
13、eacher.2. Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop.3. Either the students or the teacher are to blame.4. Not only the students but also their teacher dont know about it.5. Mr. Green besides his sons like sports.6. Each of the books costs five yuan.7. More than 30 percent of the surface are covere
14、d by water.8. A new type of machine are on show now.9. She is one of the teacher who have been to America.10. Four hours are enough to do the work.训练B级单项单句改错 检测 1. The questions raised by the boy is very important.2. The teacher and writer are her friend.3. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are goi
15、ng to swim this afternoon.4. Neither of these words are correct.5. About 70 percent of the students is from the south, and the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.6. Machines of this new type is made in Wuhan.7. The windows which faces south are all broken.8. She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party.9. When and where to hold the sports meet is not decided yet.10. The num
