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1、阅读理解七选五满分对策 解析版目录导航一、利用设空位置，快解阅读七选五 2技法一段首设空题 2技法二段中设空题 4技法三段尾设空题 5二、依据词汇线索，巧解阅读七选五 7技法一词汇复现法 7技法二代词指代法 9三、根据逻辑关系，化解阅读七选五 111总分关系 112解释关系 123例证关系 124并列关系 135递进关系 136转折关系 137对比关系 148因果关系 14四、阅读理解七选五语篇训练 151.2023新高考I卷 152.2023新高考II卷 163.2023全国甲卷 174.2023全国乙卷 19阅读理解七选五题命题规律探究阅读七选五主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻
2、辑意义的理解和把握。考试形式是在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 解答阅读七选五题目时，方法会因人而异，所以我们在复习备考中，根据题型特点和平时的教学总结了三种比较实用的解题技法：利用设空位置，快解阅读七选五；依据词汇线索，巧解阅读七选五；根据逻辑关系，化解阅读七选五。这三种技法各有特色，没有优劣之分。有的试题仅仅运用一种方法不能找出答案，可以综合运用三种方法，灵活解题。一、利用设空位置，快解阅读七选五技法一段首设空题调研1:【2021新课标I卷】 39 On our first morning in Pa
3、ris, I went around the comer to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The
4、 amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.【答案】E【解析】39. E。这题为第四段第一句话，功能为承接第三段引起第四段。所以大家做题时要看第三段的内容和第四段的内容，并且概括二段的大意。法国人吃得少的第一点原因是第三段中描述的食物美味，以至于不需要量太多，你就已经满足。第二
5、个原因在第四段，太昂贵，买不起，所以一次只吃一点点。故选E。调研2: 【2019全国I卷】 Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to adapt to them. 36 They talk about topics such as ages, income or marital status, which Ameri
6、cans think is annoying and intrusive. E. Basically China values the community and the US values the individual.F. Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans doG. Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children.【解析】36. F。考查主题句。根据空后内容可知本段主要讲的是中美两国人之间对待个人隐私的
7、不同概念。中国人问年龄、收入、婚姻状况，而美国人则认为是一种冒犯。G选项讲的是中国人和美国人的意思观念不一样，符合语境，故选F.调研3: 【2019全国I卷】 40 If you achieve something in the US, its because you were great. While in China, if you achieve something in China its because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets attributed to the greater
8、whole, while in America individual merits are celebrated. C. Chinese people value education and career more than Americans.D. They are always conservative when they are planning to spend money.E. Basically China values the community and the US values the individual.【解析】36. E。本段讲的是对待集体和个人之间的关系。E选项正是本
9、段内容的概括和总结。调研4: 【2019全国II卷】_37_ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals. A. This can affect your work.B. So how shou
10、ld you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.【解析】37. B。上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本段进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？”承上启下，故选B。调研5: 【2020全国I卷】_37_ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will f
11、eel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world. E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?【解析】37. F。根据下文Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only one in this world.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的
