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1、黑龙江省绥化市安达第五中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. The sentence is right except that you _ an “n” when you wrote the word “announce”.A. left out B. let out C. turned out D. made out 参考答案：A2. There is a natural phenomenon scientists call the greenhouse effect.A. that B. what C. for which D. who参考答案：A3. We have book
2、ed a room for today and tomorrow. _, sir. A. Im sure B. My pleasure C. Its all right D. Ill check 参考答案：D略4. The speech _ by Professor Smith was so interesting that the students talked about it all that day.A. to be delivered B. to be given C. being delivered D. delivered参考答案：D5. _doubt, I turned to
3、one of my English friends for an answer, only _myself morePuzzled-I was told that it was the way people behaved.A. Filled with; finding B. Filled with; to findC. Filling with; finding D. Filling with; to find参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词作原因状语和动词不定式作结果状语。句意：我满怀疑虑地向我的一位英国朋友寻求答案，却发现自己有更多疑惑我被告知这就是人们的行为方式。固定词组：be fil
4、led with“被-充满”；only to do sth.表示“未料到的结果”。故选B。【点睛】不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。有时为了强调，可以在不定式短语前加only。比如：Tom got to the station only to find the train had gone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。/Marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。6. I have accepted that project,
5、though it is full of risk.! Young people should dare to shoulder responsibilities.A. Good for you B. Be careful C. Cheer up D. Congratulations参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景对话 句意上：-尽管有很大风险我还是接受了那个项目。-你真行。年青人就是应该敢于承担责任。A项表示“你真了不起，你真行”；B项表示“小心”；C项表示“振奋点”；D项是“祝贺”，是对好事情的祝贺，依据语境选A适合。【学法指导】做单项填空时重在强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。要重视语法基础知识
6、的积累，关注从句和非谓语动词等主要难点试题的解决。27.考查名词性从句和定语从句 句意上：人们认为工厂应该越少使用原材料生产产品，它的需求量也就越小。第一空表示的是belief一词的内容故使用that引导的同位语从句；第二空表示的是产品的供给即“the supply of the things”, 使用非限制性定语从句即为：“of which the supply”或“whose supply”,故选D项适合。32.考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词 句意上：一切考虑在内的话你就会发现你最好为即将到来的忙碌日子提前做好充分的准备。第一空为独立主格结构，代词everything与take一词之间为被动
7、关系；第二空表示“即将到来的日子”故要不定式做后置定语，所以本题选B适合。7. - We should adopt_ methods to deal with some incidents. You know，anything could occur in that situation.-I got it. Thank you for reminding me.A. flexible B. typical C. positive D. concrete参考答案：A 8. Later, new ideas and values gradually replaced _ in the Middle
8、 ages.Aones held Bthose holding Cones holding Dthose held参考答案：D9. Education expenses are going up, so many parents _ some money for their childrens future education.A. set aside B. set out C. set off D. set about参考答案：A10. _ people in Western countries think we Muslim(穆斯林) women are controlled by men
9、 is wrong and it makes me sad_ people wont learn the truth by asking us how we feel. A. That; why B. /;why C. /; what D. That; that参考答案：D略11. If you want to succeed, you must work hard and _ you should be sure of success.A. after all B. above all C. in all D. all in all 参考答案：B12. by the thunder, the
10、 little girl dare not sleep in her bedroom.A. FrightenedB. FrighteningC. Having frightened D. Being frightened参考答案：A13. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -I am tired. I _ the living room all day.A. painted B. had paintedC. have been painting D. have painted参考答案：C14. One reason that we havent had his lette
11、r is that he it to our old address by mistake.A. might send B. should have sentC. should send D. may have sent参考答案：D 15. Although this medicine can cure you _your illness, it has a bad effect_ you.A. for; in B. for; on C. of; on D. of; at参考答案：C略16. With the rumor that he was once in prison _, he fou
12、nd he couldnt live in this city any longer.A. got around B. getting aroundC. getting along D. got along 参考答案：B17. The government has announced plans to cut back _ defence spending _ 10% next year.A. upon; to B. on; byC. of; by D. for; to参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意：政府已经宣布计划明年削减10%的国防开支。固定词组：cut back on消减；表示“消减
13、了、上升了等”用介词by，故选B。二、 新的题型18. A few weeks ago I was at the corner shop, and there stood _71_ old lady in front of me in line. She seemed very _72_ (confuse)when the cashier asked her to pay $38. She had about $5 in her wallet, and she began to cry. The cashier became very _73_ (patient) and told her that she couldnt buy the itemsbecause she didnt have enough money. So I told the cashier not to worry about it, and that I would pay the difference.Afterwards, I paid _74_ my groceries and left the store. When I got outside, the lady _75_ (stand) there. I
