2023年湖南省益阳市沾溪中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2023年湖南省益阳市沾溪中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Do you know the student ____________ left a moment ago?      A. whom                           B. which                     C. whose                             D. who 参考答案： D 略 2. Mr. Gates is now ______ the company. If you have any questions, you can dial the number. A. in memory of B. in place of C. in charge of D. in search of 参考答案： C 28. ---- No wonder you caught a cold . You       out last night without a coat .    ---- I know how silly I was . A. mustn’t have gone                 B. couldn’t have gone C. shouldn’t have gone                D. mightn’t have gone 参考答案： C 略 4. It was lucky for him to be admitted _______the university he had longed for. A. as       B. with         C.for         D. to 参考答案： D 5. Living in the central Australian desert has its problem,       getting water is not the least. A. as B. whose C. of which D. in that 参考答案： C 6. ---How do you find the book? ---It’s______a book.It serves a really good guide to job hunters. A.other than     B.more than      C.rather than    D.less than. 参考答案： B 7. She was       worried about her son in the last two years. A. exactly B. fortunately C. fluently D. frequently 参考答案： D 8.  It is ____ really useful dictionary, _____ dictionary every one of us needs.    A. the; 不填  B. a; 不填  C. the; a  C. a; a 参考答案： B 9. _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.   A. When left      B. Leaving          C. If you leave         D. Leave 参考答案： D 略 10. Yesterday she told me that she had met her online friend for the first time________. A. for two years  B. two years before  C. two years ago  D. before two years 参考答案： B 11. I’d like to work with ________ is honest and easy to get on with. A. who    B. whoever   C. whomever   D. no matter who 参考答案： B 12. He _____ his work with animals. A. is famous as    B. is famous for    C. is well known as  D. is well known to 参考答案： B 13. She is the most _____ one of my friends; you can just depend on her. A. reliable         B. beautiful        C. fortunate               D. stubborn 参考答案： A 14. ---Sorry, I didn’t break the plate______. ---It’s OK. Don’t worry about it. A. on purpose     B. no longer   C. at present       D. as usual 参考答案： A 15. In Iraq nowadays, plenty of people are short of basic necessities of life, ______ food, water and medicine. A. that is    B. in other words C. such as    D. for example 参考答案： C 考查词组。A. that is  也就是；  B. in other words换句话说；C. such as  诸如此类；  D. for example例如。目前在伊拉克，许多人短缺基本生活必需品，诸如食物、水和药品。根据句意可知选C。 16. Two students in our school will_____ the sports meeting tomorrow. A. take away B. take part in C. take out D. take off 参考答案： B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们学校的两名学生将参加明天的运动会。A. take away拿走；B. take part in参加；C. take out拿出、取出；D. take off起飞。根据空后the sports meeting可知，此处表示“参加运动会”。故选B。 二、 书面表达 17. Shenzhen Daily 就 “Health and Wealth, Which Is More Important?” 在读者中展开讨论。假设你是李华，向报社投稿。请依据下列要点，适当添加细节，写一篇100词左右的短文。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 1.财富比健康重要。富人受人尊敬，而穷人受歧视； 2.健康胜于财富，健康的人才能享受生活； 3.你的看法。 Health and Wealth, Which Is More Important? Some people hold the view that wealth is more important than health. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Health and Wealth, Which Is More Important? Some people hold the view that wealth is more important than health. They think that a wealthy person will be respected in this world, while a poor person will be looked down upon by others. Therefore, a person who tries all means to make money will be considered (to be) a hero no matter whether he is in good health or poor health. However, the majority of people believe that health is more important than wealth. For example, a healthy scientist can achieve more success in his scientific research. Only if a person enjoys good health, can he really enjoy his life. In my opinion, health is more important than wealth. Good health can bring us success as well as real happiness. So health is the most important thing that one has to treasure in the world. 【名师点睛】本篇范文很好地完成了汉语提示要求的所有要点，文章层次分明，要点清晰。写作中使用来了较多的高级句式，如同位语从句Some people hold the view that wealth is more important than health.定语从句a person who tries all means to make money will be considered (to be) a hero no matter whether he is in good health or poor health。同时还使用了倒装句Only if a person enjoys good health, can he really enjoy his life.这些句式结构的运用很好的体现了考生驾驭语言的能力，也让本篇短文成为非常好的一篇范文。 三、 阅读理解 18. Andy never wanted to go to bed on time．His parents had explained to him how important it was to go to bed early and get a good rest．But Andy paid no attention to them，and they didn't know what to do until one weekend when they were visiting Andy's grandparents． Grandpa Peter heard all about it and said，"This sounds like a job for Tubby．"So Andy's parents loaded the cat onto the car and returned home． That night，