2022-2023学年湖南省常德市大南湖中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省常德市大南湖中学高一英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 27. The young man talking with the headmaster over there must be a teacher in our school ,_____?    A. is he             B. isn’t he           C. must he        D. mustn’t he 参考答案： B 略 2. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of _______were published in the 1990s. A. whom    B. which C. them    D. that 参考答案： B 考查定语从句。句意：他写了很多儿童读物，其中几乎一半出版于上世纪90年代。先行词是children’s books，指物，在定语从句中作of后的宾语，用which引导，故选B。 【此处有视频，请去附件查看】 3. Don’t cut your hair. I like it _______ it is. A. before                    B. because                 C. as                   D. after 参考答案： C 4. You may rely on __________ that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble. A. it B. that C. which D. this 参考答案： A 【详解】考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：如果我们有困难，你可以相信詹妮弗会来帮助我们。it做形式宾语时，常用于“动词 + prep + it + that-从句”结构，此处用it作rely on的形式宾语，真正宾语为其后的宾语从句。故选A。 【点睛】能用于“动词 + prep + it + that从句”结构的动词，常见的还有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。 5. —How wonderful the model plane is! —It is said ___ by a six-year-old boy. A. that made              B. which made          C. to have been made  D. to be made 参考答案： C 略 6. --Have you fed the cat? --No, but______.  A. I’m     B. I am    C. I’m just going   D. I’m just going to 参考答案： D 7. I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you______ me? A. forgive            B. satisfy               C. apologize                  D. gain 参考答案： A 略 8. With its fast and steady development over the past year, the company has greatly      its production. A．improved        B．limited        C．slimmed         D．multiplied 参考答案： D 9. He is a strict but kind teacher , _______ is always trying to make his classes _______ and interesting . A．one ; living     B．one who; lively      C．he ; lovely      D．he who; live 参考答案： B 10. The seller would sell the skirt for 50 dollars,but the customer ______ only half the price,and             finally they agreed ______ the price.    A.supplied；on   B.charged；on   C.offered；with    D.offered；on 参考答案： D 略 11. Mary insisted she ______ right and that Jack ________to her.   A. be; said sorry        B. was; say sorry     C. be; say sorry      D. was; said sorry 参考答案： B 12. It was the first time ______  I  ______ face to face with the president. A. when; had come     B. that; have come     C. when; came        D. that; had come 参考答案： D 13. We promised to meet at 8:00, but she never______. A. turned down B. turned off    C. turned over   D. turned up 参考答案： D 14. Sophie made ______ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A. herself          B. this                                     C. that           D. it 参考答案： D 15. The quiet girl has_____ since she  modelled  herself _______ Yanglan . A. come to life… on                       B. come to oneself… as C. come to light…like                      D. come to nothing… as 参考答案： A 略 30. Having checked the doors were closed, and        all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.   A. that            B. why            C. when            D. where 参考答案： A 略 二、 书面表达 17. 请根据下列要点写一篇英语文章，谈谈记英语日记的好处。 1. 记英语日记是一个提高英语写作水平的好方法，比起其他写作体裁，它所需的时间更短； 2. 记英语日记能帮助我们养成用英语思维的习惯； 3. 记英语日记有助于我们熟练使用英语中的各种习语； 4. 我们要养成记英语日记的好习惯。 注意：1．不能逐条翻译； 2．可适当增减细节以使行文连贯； 3．词数为120左右，题目自拟。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： One possible version: Keeping a Diary Keeping a diary in English is an effective way to improve our English writing ability. In the first place, it takes less time to finish a diary than other writings. By keeping English diaries, we can easily form the habit of thinking in English. Secondly, we can practise using English idioms and useful structures in our diary-writing. If we have difficulties in finding suitable words and phrases to express our opinion, we can turn to English dictionaries or teachers for help. This is also a kind of learning. If we can keep on doing this, we will gradually learn how to express ourselves in English freely. In a word, it is of great use to keep diaries in English. 三、 阅读理解 18. The World Health Organization (WHO) planned to study the relationship between the eating habits of the people and the disease. Two doctors were chosen to make the study. They flew to Africa south of the Sahara and during the next two months visited ten countries. They found that serious diseases of poor eating, often mistaken for other diseases, existed in all parts of Africa. The diseases were similar and could therefore all be named kwashiorkor. The diseased children are usually from one to four years old. As the illness progresses, the child’s stomach becomes swollen by liquid collecting in the body. The skin changes color1 and may break out in open sores（疼痛）. The hair changes color1 and sta