2023年湖南省邵阳市冷溪山中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2023年湖南省邵阳市冷溪山中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. —Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?    —I want to, but my mom simply ________not let me out so late at night.    A. could           B. might             C. would             D. should 参考答案： C 略 2. When I arrived I saw the place was already ______ by two strangers in uniforms. A. conquered          B. occupied           C. possessed D. owned 参考答案： B 解析：考查动词辨析。语境表示这个地方已经被别人占领了，用动词occupy表示“占据，占有，占领”。 3. —We are going to celebrate our 40th wedding anniversary.—_____. A.      Go ahead B. Congratulations   C. Have a nice trip    D. Good idea 参考答案： B 4. It's illegal to read others'  private letters without             ． A． permission       B． evidence                              C． intention                    D． promise 参考答案： A 5. --- Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street. ---________. A. Heard it      B. Made it      C. Forgot it      D. Got it 参考答案： D 6. --- Can I sit in the front row? ----Yes, you can take ________ seat you like. A. whatever            B. what C. whichever           D. which 参考答案： C 试题分析：考查名词性从句。Whichever在从句中作定语修饰seat，意思是哪张椅子都可以坐。句意：——我可以坐在前排吗？——是的，你想坐哪个都可以。故C正确。 7. Jane had just finished her homework ________ her mom asked her to practice playing the violin yesterday.   A. when         B. while        C. after            D. before 参考答案： A 8. To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _____amount of effort. A．modest    B．miserable C．optional    D．tremendous 参考答案： D 考查形容词辨析。句意：这位科学家为了让科研有突破，付出了巨大的努力。A. modest谦虚的；B. miserable悲惨的；C. optional可选择的；D. tremendous巨大的，故选D。 9. _______ is known to us all is that the relations between the two countries have been broken off for over twenty years. A. As     B. It     C. That   D. What 参考答案： D 10. I am heavily ________ at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid. A．in debt　　　　　　　        B．in trouble C．of difficulty                D．in danger 参考答案： A　句意：我现在陷入严重的债务危机中，但是我希望发了工资后会摆脱债务困扰。由后半句的“out of it when I get paid”可知A项正确。in debt“欠债”。in trouble“陷入困境”；in danger“陷入危险”。 11. There’s no bus now, and we can’t get home______ by taxi. A. other than              B. rather than         C. more than          D. less than 参考答案： A 略 12. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ p;ace of George.  A./,/  B.the,/  C the the  D./, the 参考答案： D 略 13. It is reported that the bridge ______ last year has been damaged in a terrible flood.   A. having been completed   B. to be completed  C. completing    D. completed 参考答案： D 略 14. Sparing no thought for her own safety, she dived into the river ______ the child. A. saving B. being saved C. to save D. to be saved 参考答案： C 句意：没有为她自己的安全考虑，她冲进河里去救那个孩子。此处是不定式作目的状语，she是save的动作执行者，故选C。 15. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you.        The party on July 1 st I shall be pleased to attend . A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to 参考答案： D 16.        fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be   B. Should you be   C. Could you be   D. Might you be 参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达 (满分25分) 假设你是李华， 你的美国朋友Jack 来信询问你校开展的“光盘行动”（Clear Your Plate Campaign）的有关事宜。请根据提示给他写一封回信。内容包括：     1.“光盘行动”的目的； 2.“光盘行动”后学生的变化； 3. 你的体会。 注意： 1. 词数100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I am writing to tell you something about the activity Clear Your Plate Campaign you referred to in your last letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to having your opinions of the campaign.     Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： One possible version: Dear Jack, I am writing to tell you something about the activity Clear Your Plate Campaign you referred to in your last letter. Clear Your Plate Campaignis intended to reduce food waste and help students realize how important it is to save food. Before the campaign, many students, unaware of their wasting of food, bought much more than they could eat and even threw the leftovers without a second thought. But encouragingly, knowing the significance of saving food after the campaign, more and more students are beginning to buy a proper amount of food for their meals. Personally, it is of great benefit to join in the campaign and form a good habit of clearing the plate. And it is essential to start with ourselves and start from now. Don’t you think so? I’m looking forward to having your opinions of the campaign. Yours, Li Hua     三、 阅读理解 18. While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. “Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men,” according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatri