2023年山东省济南市港沟镇中学高三英语测试题含解析

2023年山东省济南市港沟镇中学高三英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. They moved to England in 2007 and lived in a big house, ________to the south. A. the windows of which opened B. the windows of it opened C. its windows opened D. the windows of which opening 参考答案： A 2. The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can    . A. get their hands dirty    B. have their hands full C. lay their hands on us    D. beat us hands down 参考答案： D 【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：西班牙国家足球队是如此卓越以致于能够把我们打败。A. get their hands dirty亲自动手；B. have their hands full忙的不可开交； C. lay their hands on us找到某人或某物；D. beat us hands down 打败某人。故选D。 3. __________ his body and soul to bringing up-to-date technology and international attention to China's Aids problem, Dr David Ho, born in Taiwan, spent little time with his family. A. Devoted          B. To devote       C. Being devoted        D. Devoting 参考答案： D 略 4. — Will you have a second child? — Haven’t decided yet. We ________ about it the whole year. A. have thought  B. had thought  C. thought  D. have been thinking 参考答案： D 考查时态。句意：“你还会再生一个孩子吗?”“还没决定呢。一整年来我们一直在考虑这件事情。”分析语境可知，思考是否再生一个孩子这一动作在过去的一年时间里是持续发生的，因此此处应该用现在完成进行时。 5.    some teenagers don't realize is       difficult life can be after they get addicated to drugs.   A.What,how       B.That,how        C.What,what a   D. That,what 参考答案： A 6. The exciting moment we looked forward to ______ at last. A．coming    B．come   C．came   D．comes 参考答案： C 略 7. I know she can be very annoying, but         I think you should apologize to her for your rude remarks.        A．all the while         B．in fact                 C．once in a while     D．all the same 参考答案： D 8. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task. A. the one    B. that C. one    D. such 参考答案： C 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：要了解另一个国家的文化习惯，尤其像美国集成多种不同亚文化的国家，是一项困难的任务。这里整个句子的主语是Understanding the cultural habits of another nation，这里one是nation的同位语，表示前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，且为泛指，故不加定冠词。故选C。 9. He was inspired to start again _________ he had failed. A. where             B. in which        C. when           D. what 参考答案： A 10. It takes a long time to restore nature_______ it is damaged. A. since      B. unless   C. once  D. until 参考答案： C 【试题解析】since：自从，从…以来，自从…之后；unless：除非，如果不；once：一旦…就…；until：到…为止，在…以前，直到…才。根据句意，可知选C。 句意：一旦自然遭到破坏，恢复它就会花费很长时间。 11. Mum, could you lend me a few dollars until I ______ at the end of this month? A．had been paid                 B．got paid C．have paid                D．get paid 参考答案： D 12. Before us lies the biggest room, __________ with things like guns, dolls and old clothes.    A. filling                                B. filled    C. being filled                            D. having been filled 参考答案： B 13. When the Blood Falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came form a large amount of red algae(海藻)________________in the water. A. concentrated          B. contracted           C. included             D. combined 参考答案： A 14. ____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As                            B. That                            C. This                             D. It 参考答案： D 略 15. Staying____you are means you will fall behind others．          A．at the place          B when                 C．where                                     D．there 参考答案： C 略 16. It was so dark in the theatre that I could hardly ________ my friend. A. turn out            B. bring out              C. call out                D. pick out 参考答案： D 略 17. The 70th anniversary military parade demonstrates the fact to the whole world _____ China has made great progress in the past few decades. A. where B. which C. why D. that 参考答案： D 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：70周年大阅兵向世界证明了这个事实，中国在过去的二十年里取得了巨大的进步。分析句子成分可知，设空后的句子是对the fact的解释说明，是同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起引导作用、无句意的关系词that引导。故选D。 【点睛】1.同位语从句通常对前面的名词起补充解释作用，两者之间是同位关系；而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征，起修饰或限制作用，两者之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。例如：同位语从句——The fact that there no lives on the Mars is known to all of us.众所周知，火星上没有生命。 定语从句——The news that you read is uncertain.你读到的那则新闻是不确定的。 2.在同位语从句中，that是从属连词，在句中只起到引导作用，没有具体的意义，且不做任何成分，但不能省略，也不可用which代替；而在定语从句中，that是关系代词，它在从句中不但起连接作用，还在句中做主语、宾语或表语。做宾语时可省略，指物时还可以用which代替，指人时常可以用who代替。例如：同位语从句——The requirement that we should obey the school rules is known to us.遵守校规这个要求我们都清楚。 定语从句——Those school rules (that) the headmaster put forward is known to us.校长提出的这些校规大家都清楚。 3. 当when/why/where/how等引导同位语从句时，它们为连接副词，虽在句子中充当句子成分，但前面没有与其意义相同的先行词；而在定语从句中when/why/where/为关系副词，在其前面分别有表示时间、原因、地点的名词作先行词。例如：同位语从句——They raised the question where they would get the books.他提出了我们到哪里去拿书的问题。 定语从句——That's the reason why she failed this exam.那就是他考试失败的原因。 二、 单词拼写 18. 阅读下面短文，根据下列提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Dear Sirs, I’m glad to learn part-time tutors are wanted in your training school and I’