2022年湖南省岳阳市湘阴县湘滨高级中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年湖南省岳阳市湘阴县湘滨高级中学高二英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Teachers required that all the students ___ their homework all alone.      A. must finish        B. would finish      C. had to finish               D. finish 参考答案： D 2. It was after he got what he had desired _____ he realized it was not so important. A．that    B．when C．since    D．as 参考答案： A 【详解】 考查强调句型。句意：就在得到了他想要的东西后，他才意识到它并没有那么重要。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：it is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是after he got what he had desired，故A项正确。 【点睛】 强调句型是单项选择的常见考点，因此一定要熟悉强调句型的基本结构：it is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是after he got what he had desired，故A项正确。 3. Mary was employed by the company that she _______. A. was devoted to B. had applied to C. was set up D. had taken over 参考答案： B 略 4. People have the believe_____factories should produce fewer things from raw material, _____the supply is growing smaller and smaller. A. which; that B. that; of which C. that; whose D. which; whose 参考答案： B 5. -------You paid already? Ok, what’s my share of the bill?   -------       . It wasn’t very much. A．Don’t worry about it.  B. It’s my pleasure.  C．None of your business. D. It’s up to you. 参考答案： A 6. I’m not sure exactly how much money you’ll receive, but it will _______ cover your major expenses. A. generally                        B. roughly                            C. negatively                       D. firmly 参考答案： B 7. As many people do, you often pretend ______ work when actually you are just wasting time online. A. doing B. to do C. to be doing D. to have done 参考答案： C             【名师点睛】 固定短语的考查需要考生的长期积累，注意把握积累的方向，在考试时能够准确无误的应用。 8. The director’s new film turned out to be ____ failure, but as we know, success often comes  after____ failure. A. a;a                          B. x;x                          C. a;x                          D. x;a 参考答案： C 9. What I advised was that he _______ physical exercise early in the morning. A.would do    B.had done   C. do    D. did      参考答案： C 略 10.        his age, he still leads an active life. A  Though    B Because of C In spite of    D In addition 参考答案： C 11. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first ______. A. brought into existence  　 B. came into existence C. came into exist  　 D. came into power 参考答案： B 12. ―How did you get on in your final exam? ―I have no idea. The papers       . A. are being marked    B. would be marked    C. have been marked    D. had been marked 参考答案： A 【详解】考查进行时的被动语态。A. are being marked 正在被批改； B. would be marked（过去）将要被批改；C. have been marked已被批改；D. had been marked（在过去某个时间点前）已批改。句意：---期末考试你考得怎么样？---我不知道,试卷正在批改。根据上一句“期末考试你考得怎么样？”“―我不知道”可判断出试卷“正在被批改”，所以才不知道。因此C与D是错误的。B的时间不一致，故不能选。试卷the papers与动词mark二者是被动关系，所以要用现在进行的被动语态，故选A。 13. They desired that they __________ the right to attend the meeting. A. had               B. have              C. are           D. were 参考答案： B 14. My pen is missing. I can’t find ____ anywhere. A. one                         B. this                          C. that                         D. it 参考答案： D 15. The stream________during the hot summer, but it is full of water in spring. A．dries up  B．dries out     C．dries off  D．dries on 参考答案： A 16. He made the suggestion that we _____ by train.    A. went        B. would have gone        C. go          D. had gone 参考答案： A 略 17. Henry set up a club for football fans, _____ he invited all his friends. A. for whom       B. to whom      C. to which         D. form which 参考答案： C 二、 单词拼写 18. Everyone has his________ (弱点) and strengths. 参考答案： weaknesses 8. We congratulated him __________(真诚地) on his success. 9. The only step between dream and __________(现实) is action! 10. The family began to d___________ the Christmas tree with glass balls and lights a week ago.   11. To keep healthy，you must exercise r________. 12. He was a__________ to Beijing University, which made his family excited. 参考答案： 单词拼写 8.【答案】sincerely 9.【答案】reality 【解析】 10.【答案】decorate 【解析】 11.【答案】regularly 【解析】 12.【答案】admitted   【解析】 三、 阅读理解 20. We work with Cambridge County Council's Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year. SuperStar workshops 12 workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11. These half-day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognized SuperStar Crest Award. Please note, workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3+ participants). Explore University Days Explore University Days are for young people aged 12-15. Participants visit the University for two days and take part in a variety of university-related workshops, and other fun activities. Previous participants have joined in the following: ? Visited the Sports Cent